Lord's Bridge railway station

Last updated

Lord's Bridge
Lords Bridge station Mar2009.jpg
Lord's Bridge station in March 2009
General information
Location Harlton, South Cambridgeshire
England
Grid reference TL395544
Platforms2
Other information
StatusDisused
History
Original company Bedford and Cambridge Railway
Pre-grouping London and North Western Railway
Post-grouping London, Midland and Scottish Railway
London Midland Region of British Railways (1948-1958)
Eastern Region of British Railways (1958-1968)
Key dates
1 August 1862Opened
13 July 1964 [1] Closed to goods
1 January 1968 [2] Closed to passengers

Lord's Bridge was a railway station on the Varsity Line which ran between Oxford and Cambridge. Situated in the north of the parish of Harlton on the western outskirts of Cambridge, it was the penultimate station before the line's eastern terminus at Cambridge. The station opened in 1862 and closed more than a century later in 1968. The site is now part of the Mullard Radio Astronomy Observatory, which includes several rail-mounted radio-telescopes.

Contents

History

The station in December 1966 Lords Bridge 12 66382 1.jpg
The station in December 1966

As with the neighbouring Old North Road station, Lord's Bridge was built in open country. It was principally a stop for the local Lord of the Manor. [3] The station's platforms were lengthened on 17 July 1907 to accommodate the longer trains running on the line. [4]

The station was equipped with a LNWR type 4 signal box from which a key could be obtained to unlock the Toft & Kingston siding to the west which handled sugar beet and hay traffic. [5] The traffic through Lord's Bridge was to change during the Second World War when a large ammunition store was built up at the station which brought many new workings to the line including an ex-Midland 2F tank locomotive which was kept permanently there for the purposes of shunting each train into the depot as they arrived and preparing the empties for return. [6] The site included a Forward Filling Depot, FFD4, where bulk mustard gas from M. S. Factory, Valley was used to fill bombs and shells. [7]

Preceding station Disused railways Following station
Old North Road   British Railways
Varsity Line 		  Cambridge

Present day

MRAO lecture hall and exhibition centre in the station house of Lord's Bridge railway station in June 2014 Cmglee Cambridge MRAO station house.jpg
MRAO lecture hall and exhibition centre in the station house of Lord's Bridge railway station in June 2014

Following closure of the line between Bedford and Cambridge on New Year's Eve 1967, a section from Lord's Bridge station towards Cambridge became part of the University of Cambridge's Mullard Radio Astronomy Observatory, which had opened in 1957 on a site to the south of the station. This allowed the construction of the rail-mounted Ryle radio telescope array, moving along a 4.8 km length of track of approximately 20 ft gauge. [8]

The goods shed remains as does a single length of the eastbound platform. [9]

See also

Related Research Articles

Mullard Radio Astronomy Observatory Observatory in the United Kingdom

The Mullard Radio Astronomy Observatory (MRAO) is located near Cambridge, UK and is home to a number of the largest and most advanced aperture synthesis radio telescopes in the world, including the One-Mile Telescope, 5-km Ryle Telescope, and the Arcminute Microkelvin Imager. It was founded by the University of Cambridge and is part of the Cambridge University, Cavendish Laboratories, Astrophysics Department.

4C Array

The 4C Array is a cylindrical paraboloid radio telescope at the Mullard Radio Astronomy Observatory, near Cambridge, England. It is similar in design to the Molonglo Observatory Synthesis Telescope. It is 450 m long, 20 m wide, with a second, moveable element. The first large aperture synthesis telescope (1958), it was also the first new instrument to be built at Lord's Bridge, after the Observatory was moved there in 1957, and needed 64 km (40 mi) of reflector wire. The 4C operated at 178 MHz, and located nearly 5000 sources of the 4C catalogue published in 1965 and 1966, which helped establish the evolution of the radio galaxy population of the universe. The telescope is now inoperable.

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References

  1. ↑ Clinker, C.R. (October 1978). Clinker's Register of Closed Passenger Stations and Goods Depots in England, Scotland and Wales 1830-1977. Bristol: Avon-AngliA Publications & Services. p. 89. ISBN   0-905466-19-5.
  2. ↑ Butt, R.V.J. (1995). The Directory of Railway Stations, Patrick Stephens Ltd, Sparkford, ISBN   1-85260-508-1, p. 149.
  3. ↑ Bedford & Cambridge Railway. Archived 2008-07-07 at the Wayback Machine
  4. ↑ Simpson, Bill (1981). Oxford to Cambridge Railway (Vol. 2). Poole, Dorset: Oxford Publishing Co. p. 94. ISBN   0-86093-121-8.
  5. ↑ Simpson, B., p. 123.
  6. ↑ Simpson, B., p. 83.
  7. ↑ "Lords Bridge Forward Filling Depot – Subterranea Britannica".
  8. ↑ Joby, R.S. (1985). Forgotten Railways: Vol. 7 East Anglia. Newton Abbott, Devon: David & Charles. p. 104. ISBN   0-946537-25-9.
  9. ↑ RT02 - Mullard Radio Astronomy Observatory

Coordinates: 52°10′14″N0°02′20″E / 52.1706°N 0.0389°E / 52.1706; 0.0389

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