Mad scene

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A mad scene is an enactment of insanity in an opera, play, [1] or the like. It may be well contained in a number, appear during or recur throughout a more through-composed work, be deployed in a finale, form the underlying basis of the work, or constitute the entire work. They are often very dramatic, representing virtuoso pieces for singers. Some were written for specific singer, usually of a soprano Fach .

Contents

Many notable examples were composed for either opere serie or semiserie , as in those of Georg Frideric Handel.

They were a popular convention of French and especially Italian opera in the early 19th century, becoming a bel canto staple. Gaetano Donizetti's Lucia di Lammermoor is the most famous example. As composers sought more realism ( verismo ), they adapted the convention and better integrated the scene into the opera.

With the rise of psychology (and advances in psychiatry), modernist composers revived and transformed the mad scene in expressionist operas and similar genres (e.g., melodramas, monodramas). Richard Strauss, Arnold Schoenberg, and Alban Berg depicted madness in new and dissonant idioms in the early 1900s. Berg and Britten wrote mad scenes for male roles.

The modern musical theatre was also influenced by the operatic mad scene, as in Lloyd Webber's Sunset Boulevard or Sondheim's Sweeney Todd .

Some ballets contain similar scenes, most notably Adam's Giselle . [1]

Notable examples

Francesco Cavalli

Jean-Baptiste Lully

George Frideric Handel

Johann Adolph Hasse

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Gioachino Rossini

Gaetano Donizetti

Vincenzo Bellini

Giuseppe Verdi

Richard Wagner

Giacomo Meyerbeer

Ferenc Erkel

Ambroise Thomas

Modest Mussorgsky

Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky

Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov

Richard Strauss

Arnold Schoenberg

Max von Schillings

Alban Berg

Sergei Prokofiev

Benjamin Britten

Igor Stravinsky

Francis Poulenc

Hans Werner Henze

Peter Maxwell Davies

Leonard Bernstein

Dominick Argento

John Corigliano

André Previn

Daniel Catán

Comparable examples

Francesco Sacrati

Jean-Philippe Rameau

Giuseppe Verdi

Arnold Schoenberg

Giacomo Puccini

Milton Babbitt

Luciano Berio

Olga Neuwirth

Michael Finnissy

Parodies

Jacques Offenbach

Gilbert & Sullivan

Benjamin Britten

Leonard Bernstein

Notes

  1. "You [Andres], this place is cursed!"
  2. "The knife! Where is the knife?"

See also

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References

  1. 1 2 McCarren, Felicia M. (1998). Dance Pathologies: Performance, Poetics, Medicine. Stanford University Press. pp. 106–107. ISBN   978-0-8047-3524-7.
  2. 1 2 Albright 2021, 150, 165.
  3. Albright 2021, 150.

Bibliography