Midas, Nevada

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Midas, Nevada
Unincorporated community
2015-04-20 14 36 38 View south along Main Street about 2.4 miles north of the junction with Midas Road (Elko County Route 724) in Midas, Nevada.jpg
Main Street in Midas
USA Nevada location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Midas
Location within the state of Nevada
Coordinates: 41°14′39″N116°47′48″W / 41.24417°N 116.79667°W / 41.24417; -116.79667
Country United States
State Nevada
County Elko
Elevation
[1]
5,742 ft (1,750 m)
Time zone UTC-8 (Pacific (PST))
 • Summer (DST) UTC-7 (PDT)
GNIS feature ID845906 [1]

Midas is a small unincorporated community in Elko County, Nevada. [1] Although its population has fluctuated greatly over the years it has never been completely abandoned, and one can meet many of the living citizenry at the aptly named Ghost Town Saloon, its sole business. [2] Alongside Jarbidge, the town was known as one of the biggest twentieth-century gold mining towns in Elko County. [3]

History

Midas, 1908 Midas 1908.jpg
Midas, 1908

Midas' history began with the town being named Gold Circle. In June 1907, James McDuffy discovered gold at the base of Owyhee Bluffs in Elko County, Nevada. Two towns, Gold Circle and Summit were quickly created in proximity thereto. A post office was established at Gold Circle in 1907, and remained in operation until 1942. [4] By 1908, many people moved to Gold Circle to establish mines, with the population exceeding 1,000 people by April that year. Then in 1909, with the dissolution of Summit, the federal government changed the name of Gold Circle to Midas, after King Midas. [5]

Despite the number of available gold ores in the area, miners found themselves unable to fully reap benefits due to the lack of stamp mills, leading to only the highest quality gold ores being prioritized for shipping to mills located at a distance from Midas. Due to this limitation, the sudden influx of residents in Midas was soon followed by an equally drastic reduction: by the end of 1909, only 250 residents remained. [3] To address the pressing need for stamp mills, several mining companies that had taken residence in the town ended up establishing six mills by the end of 1909, which, in total, could accommodate 119 tonnes of gold. With this expansion and others in the following years, Midas experienced a second mining boom that lasted from 1916 to 1921. [3]

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References

  1. 1 2 3 U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Midas, Nevada
  2. ↑ "Friends of Midas" . Retrieved June 26, 2011.
  3. 1 2 3 Hall, Shawn (March 1, 1998). Old Heart Of Nevada: Ghost Towns And Mining Camps Of Elko County. University of Nevada Press. ISBN   978-0-87417-295-9.
  4. ↑ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Midas Post Office (historical)
  5. ↑ Bennett, Dana R. (2007). Midas, Nevada, 1907-2007: A century of enthusiasm. Midas, NV: Friends of Midas. p. 192. ISBN   978-0-9790127-0-9.


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