Tuscarora, Nevada

Last updated

Tuscarora, Nevada
2012-09-28 14 40 21 View of Tuscarora in Nevada.jpg
Tuscarora, September 2012
USA Nevada location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Tuscarora
Location within the state of Nevada
Usa edcp location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Tuscarora
Tuscarora (the United States)
Coordinates: 41°18′50″N116°13′12″W / 41.31389°N 116.22000°W / 41.31389; -116.22000
Country United States
State Nevada
County Elko
Time zone UTC-8 (Pacific (PST))
  Summer (DST) UTC-7 (PDT)
ZIP code
89834 [1]
Area code 775
Reference no.48

Tuscarora (Shoshoni language: Tosa Konoki [2] ) is an unincorporated community in Elko County, Nevada, United States. [3] The community lies on the east side of the Tuscarora Mountains approximately 40 miles north of Carlin. [4] Tuscarora is part of the Elko Micropolitan Statistical Area. Far from being a ghost town, as several websites proclaim, Tuscarora is home to two schools, a library, a post office and a bar and grill, as well as homes for its remaining residents.

Contents

History

Tuscarora was founded in Elko County after an expedition by trader William Heath to find gold, in 1867. The community derives its name from the Tuscarora people. [5] As miners flocked to the town, a fort was built to offer protection from Indian raids and a water ditch was created to supply the town with water. Many Chinese men who had been employed by the Central Pacific Railroad (CPR) relocated to the town and began placer mining. By 1870, Tuscarora had a population of 119, of whom 104 were Chinese. A post office was established at Tuscarora in 1871. [6] A boom began following the discovery of silver ore. [7] In 1879, the population of Tuscarora reached 1,500, making it one of the larger settlements in Nevada. [8]

A second mining boom occurred between 1883 and 1887, racking up an equally high amount of silver as it did during its first boom as a result of several newly built mines in the 1870s. However, the silver production generated in the mines established during this mining boom period did not yield the same amount of production as they had previously, and mining companies in Tuscarora started entering into a decline period, with several mines, such as the Young America mine, closing down in the early 1890s. [9]

Despite this, several mining companies continued operating, and at one point, gold production was higher than silver during the late 1890s and early 1900s. [9] In 1987, exploration for microscopic gold mining was initiated, resulting in Horizon Gold establishing a permanent mine for silver and gold extraction in 1989, which lasted until 1991. [10]

Education

Tuscarora is home to two small schools provided by the Elko County School District.

Tuscarora has a public library, a branch of the Elko-Lander-Eureka County Library System. [11]

Notable people

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Elko, Nevada</span> City in Nevada, United States

Elko is a city in the U.S. state of Nevada and the county seat of Elko County. As of the official 2020 U.S. Census, the city has a population of 20,564. Elko serves as the center of the Ruby Valley, a region with a population of over 55,000. Elko is 21 miles (34 km) from Lamoille Canyon and the Ruby Mountains, providing year round access to recreation including hiking, skiing, hunting, and more than 20 alpine lakes. The city straddles the Humboldt River. Spring Creek, Nevada, serves as a bedroom community 6 miles (10 km) from the city with a population of 13,805.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tonopah, Nevada</span> Unincorporated town in the State of Nevada, United States

Tonopah is an unincorporated town in, and the county seat of, Nye County, Nevada, United States. Nicknamed the Queen of the Silver Camps for its mining-rich history, it is now primarily a tourism-based resort city, notable for attractions like the Mizpah Hotel and the Clown Motel.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Beowawe, Nevada</span> Town in Nevada, U.S.

Beowawe is a small town in Eureka County, Nevada, United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Austin, Nevada</span> Unincorporated town in the State of Nevada, United States

Austin is an unincorporated small town in, and former county seat of, Lander County, Nevada, United States. In 2020, the census-designated place of Austin had a population of 167. It is located on the western slopes of the Toiyabe Range at an elevation of 6,575 feet (2,004 m). U.S. Route 50 passes through the town.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Deeth, Nevada</span> Unincorporated community in Nevada, U.S.

Deeth is an unincorporated community and census-designated place near the intersection of Interstate 80 and Nevada State Route 230 in Elko County, Nevada, United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Valmy, Nevada</span> Census-designated place in Nevada, United States

Valmy is a census-designated place in Humboldt County, Nevada, United States, named after the Battle of Valmy in France. The Lone Tree gold-mining complex is located adjacent to I-80; mining ended there in 2007, though a small gold resource remains in place there. In 2021, Nevada Gold Mines sold the mine to i-80 Gold, who hope to process ore there.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Midas, Nevada</span> Unincorporated community in the state of Nevada, United States

Midas is a small unincorporated community in Elko County, Nevada. Although its population has fluctuated greatly over the years and it often appears on internet ghost town lists, it has never been completely abandoned, and one can meet many of the living citizenry at the aptly named Ghost Town Saloon, its sole business. Alongside Jarbidge, the town was known as one of the biggest twentieth-century gold mining towns in Elko County.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mountain City, Nevada</span> Census-designated place in Nevada, United States

Mountain City is a small census-designated place in Elko County, Nevada, United States, within the Mountain City Ranger District of the Humboldt-Toiyabe National Forest. The community, located on State Route 225 approximately 16 miles (26 km) south of the Idaho border, is situated on the Owyhee River at an elevation of approximately 5,620 feet (1,710 m).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cherry Creek, Nevada</span> Historic mining town in Nevada, U.S.

Cherry Creek is a historic mining town located in northern White Pine County, in northeastern Nevada in the western United States. It is a census county division (CCD), with a population at the 2010 census of 72.

Star City was a silver-mining boom town in present-day Pershing County, Nevada. It was located in the Star Mining District. It is now a ghost town.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Columbus, Nevada</span> Ghost town in Nevada, United States

Columbus was a borax mining boom town in Esmeralda County. Its remnants are located on the edge of the Columbus Salt Marsh.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gold Hill, Utah</span> Unincorporated community in Utah, United States

Gold Hill is an unincorporated community in far western Tooele County, Utah, located near the Nevada state line.

Poeville, also known as Peavine until 1863, is the site of a historical mining town, established in 1864. John Poe, a professional promoter from Michigan allegedly related to Edgar Allan Poe, discovered rich gold and silver veins in 1862 on the slopes of Peavine Mountain. After the discovery of ore, Poe announced that the veins comprised the next Comstock Lode; he presented extracted ore at the state fair of 1864 as rich in content. As a result, the former mining camp, called Poe City (Poeville) or Podunk (Poedunk), grew to 200 people by 1864. Ore production in the mining district and population peaked around 1873-1874 with several hundred people living in town, supported by three hotels and a post office. The post office, named "Poeville", operated between September 1, 1874, and March 24, 1878. As of 2010 the population of the community is 0.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Treasure Hill (White Pine County, Nevada)</span> Site of 1860s silver mining boom

Treasure Hill is an east-jutting spur of the White Pine Range of White Pine County in the east central region of the U.S. state of Nevada. It lies to the east of Mount Hamilton and to the northwest of Mokomoke Hill. It is noted for a silver mining boom in the late 1860s: between 1867 and 1880, the total production from area mines was valued at $20 million. The rush drew thousands to new towns such as Hamilton, situated at the northern base of the hill, and Treasure City, located near its peak, 2.5 miles (4.0 km) from Hamilton.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Charleston, Nevada</span> Ghost town in Nevada, United States

Charleston is a ghost town in Elko County, Nevada, United States. It lies along the Bruneau River just south of the Mountain City and Jarbidge Ranger Districts of the Humboldt-Toiyabe National Forest and is near the southwest edge of the Jarbidge Wilderness.

Huntington is a ghost town in Elko County, Nevada, United States.

Excelsior is a ghost town in Elko County, in the U.S. state of Nevada.

Barnwell, originally a rail camp named Summit, then Manvel, was a former railhead serving local mining camps, now a ghost town, in San Bernardino County, California. It lies at an elevation 4806 feet in the New York Mountains.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cortez, Nevada</span> Ghost town in Nevada, United States

Cortez is a ghost town in Lander County, in the U.S. state of Nevada. The GNIS classifies it as a populated place.

Cornucopia is an extinct town located in Elko County, Nevada. The town used to be well-known for its mining district area, which was established in 1873. Cornucopia was also known under several names, including Milltown and Kaufmanville.

References

  1. "Tuscarora ZIP Code". zipdatamaps.com. 2022. Retrieved November 11, 2022.
  2. Crum, B., Crum, E., & Dayley, J. P. (2001). Newe Hupia: Shoshoni Poetry Songs. University Press of Colorado. Pg. 272 doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt46nz00
  3. U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Tuscarora
  4. Nevada Atllas & Gazetteer, DeLorme, 8th ed. 2012, pp. 23 and 31 ISBN   9780899333342
  5. Federal Writers' Project (1941). Origin of Place Names: Nevada (PDF). W.P.A. p. 30.
  6. U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Tuscarora Post Office
  7. "Tuscarora Mystery," Northeastern Nevada Historical Society Quarterly, 2008, Issue 2, pp 38-40
  8. Nevada Ghost Towns. Tuscarora
  9. 1 2 Hall, Shawn (March 1, 1998). Old Heart Of Nevada: Ghost Towns And Mining Camps Of Elko County. University of Nevada Press. ISBN   978-0-87417-409-0.
  10. Corp, American Pacific Mining (June 13, 2018). "American Pacific Mining Expands Upon Initial Phase of Drilling at Tuscarora". GlobeNewswire News Room. Retrieved September 15, 2021.
  11. "Nevada Public Libraries". PublicLibraries.com. Retrieved June 14, 2019.