San Fernando, Camarines Sur

Last updated
San Fernando
Municipality of San Fernando
SanFernando2023.jpg
Municipal Hall
Flag of San Fernando, Camarines Sur.png
San Fernando Camarines Sur.png
Ph locator camarines sur san fernando.png
Map of Camarines Sur with San Fernando highlighted
OpenStreetMap
San Fernando, Camarines Sur
Philippines location map (square).svg
Red pog.svg
San Fernando
Location within the Philippines
Coordinates: 13°33′58″N123°08′32″E / 13.5661°N 123.1422°E / 13.5661; 123.1422
Country Philippines
Region Bicol Region
Province Camarines Sur
District 2nd district
Founded October 2. 1810
Barangays 22 (see Barangays)
Government
[1]
  Type Sangguniang Bayan
   Mayor Fermin M. Mabulo
   Vice Mayor Noe D. Doblon
   Representative Luis Raymund F. Villafuerte Jr.
   Municipal Council
Members
  • Betty Ann Kristine D. Fulgentes
  • Lilia A. Mayores
  • Rey S. Portuguez
  • Ma. Maganda E. Lañada
  • Mark Joseph A. Ragay
  • Ponciano D. Doblon Jr.
  • Roferth D. Dayao
  • Larry A. Mateo
   Electorate 25,193 voters (2025)
Area
[2]
  Total
71.76 km2 (27.71 sq mi)
Elevation
19 m (62 ft)
Highest elevation
181 m (594 ft)
Lowest elevation
−3 m (−9.8 ft)
Population
 (2024 census) [3]
  Total
39,206
  Density546.3/km2 (1,415/sq mi)
   Households
8,313
Economy
   Income class 2nd municipal income class
   Poverty incidence
33.55
% (2021) [4]
   Revenue 189.7 million (2022)
   Assets 623.2 million (2022)
   Expenditure 120.4 million (2022)
   Liabilities 66.18 million (2022)
Service provider
  ElectricityCamarines Sur 1 Electric Cooperative (CASURECO 1)
Time zone UTC+8 (PST)
ZIP code
4415
PSGC
IDD : area code +63(0)54
Native languages Central Bikol
Tagalog

San Fernando, officially the Municipality of San Fernando (Central Bikol : Banwaan kan San Fernando; Tagalog : Bayan ng San Fernando), is a municipality in the province of Camarines Sur, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 38,626 people. [5] [6]

Contents

History

The province of Ambos Camarines once listed San Fernando as one of its visitas or barrios. The town stayed a barrio of Milaor for over 230 years.

Pueblo de San Fernando became an independent town on January 1, 1813, after separating from Milaor.

The residents of this old settlement were noted for their religious devotion as manifested by their honor and dedication to San Fernando, the town's patron saint. This patron of San Fernando, according to historical records, was however not the original patron saint for whom the first settlers built the chapel. They actually built a chapel in honor of their patron saint San Fernando. However, for some unusual reasons, the image was lost after it had been transferred into the newly erected chapel. It was said that efforts were wielded to find the missing icon but it all ended into great frustration as the lost image of San Fernando was not found. One resident from the old site where the image was housed later informed the people of San Fernando that the image returned to its original location. With this incident, the Teniente del Barrio then decided to install the image of another saint, Saint John the Baptist. Their celebration of the town and parish fiesta is held every 24 June.

Geography

San Fernando is 22 kilometres (14 mi) from the provincial capital town Pili and 428 kilometres (266 mi) from the country's capital city of Manila.

Barangays

San Fernando is administratively subdivided into 22 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.

  • Alianza
  • Beberon
  • Bical
  • Bocal
  • Bonifacio (Poblacion)
  • Buenavista (Poblacion)
  • Calascagas
  • Cotmo
  • Daculang Tubig
  • Del Pilar (Poblacion)
  • Gñaran
  • Grijalvo
  • Lupi
  • Maragñi
  • Pamukid
  • Pinamasagan
  • Pipian
  • Planza
  • Rizal (Poblacion)
  • San Joaquin
  • Santa Cruz
  • Tagpocol

Climate

Climate data for San Fernando, Camarines Sur
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)33
(91)
32
(90)
35
(95)
37
(99)
38
(100)
36
(97)
35
(95)
33
(91)
35
(95)
34
(93)
33
(91)
32
(90)
34
(94)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)27
(81)
27
(81)
29
(84)
31
(88)
32
(90)
32
(90)
31
(88)
29
(84)
30
(86)
29
(84)
28
(82)
28
(82)
29
(85)
Average precipitation mm (inches)36.66
(1.44)
58.6
(2.31)
37.91
(1.49)
76.31
(3.00)
98.34
(3.87)
151.99
(5.98)
288.39
(11.35)
291.41
(11.47)
186.77
(7.35)
363.21
(14.30)
97.5
(3.84)
292.1
(11.50)
1,979.19
(77.9)
Average rainy days182316172528312627292429293
Source: World Weather Online [7]

Demographics

Population census of San Fernando
YearPop.±% p.a.
1903 3,542    
1918 3,174−0.73%
1939 7,064+3.88%
1948 8,608+2.22%
1960 14,435+4.40%
1970 13,393−0.75%
1975 15,524+3.01%
1980 17,176+2.04%
1990 20,608+1.84%
1995 24,196+3.05%
2000 27,433+2.73%
2007 30,697+1.56%
2010 33,281+2.98%
2015 35,258+1.11%
2020 38,626+1.94%
2024 39,206+0.36%
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority [8] [9] [10] [11] [12]

In the 2020 census, the population of San Fernando, Camarines Sur, was 38,626 people, [13] with a density of 540 inhabitants per square kilometre or 1,400 inhabitants per square mile. From 1975 to 2020, San Fernando grew an average of 2.24%, which means the municipality is showing a strong population growth. This population of 38,000 is expected to double within 20 years jumping from 38,000 to over 77,000 people in 2040.

Religion

St. John the Baptist Parish Church San Fernando Church, Cam Sur, May 2024.jpg
St. John the Baptist Parish Church

The present[ when? ] parish priest is Rev. Fr. Michael Dela Rosa V.G.. At present[ when? ] the parish is taking care of 22 barangays of the municipality with the vision of forming SKK, saradit na kristiyanong komunidad (basic ecclesial communities). There are 235 clusters of families. Each cluster is composed of 15-20 neighboring families. Each cluster has a shepherd, called a cluster leader. A leader serves as the co-ordinator for all pastoral and community activities.

Economy

Poverty incidence of San Fernando

10
20
30
40
50
2000
47.02
2003
42.80
2006
40.00
2009
41.57
2012
34.94
2015
35.54
2018
28.04
2021
33.55

Source: Philippine Statistics Authority [14] [15] [16] [17] [18] [19] [20] [21]

Local industries include hat making and bag making. The main agricultural product is rice. Backyard poultry and piggery are also practiced. Fishery and aquatic resources include hito, dalag, martinico, carp, tilapia, eels and mirapina which thrive in fresh water.

San Fernando was formerly included in the Metro Naga area before the designation was discontinued in 2017.

Economic growth

Being a town with access to water, has wide agriculture land, and is strategically located along the national highway, the town rapidly become an area of development.

The government also made road improvements all over the rural and urban areas. Areas such as Planza, Pamukid, and Grijalvo have become major hubs that all combined has 21% of the GDP of the entire municipality.

Education

The San Fernando Schools District Office governs all educational institutions within the municipality. It oversees the management and operations of all private and public, from primary to secondary schools. [22]

Elementary schools

  • Alianza Elementary School
  • Beberon Elementary School
  • Bical Elementary School
  • Bocal Elementary School
  • Calascagas Elementary School
  • Calascagas Primary School
  • Cotmo Elementary School
  • Daculang Tubig Elementary School
  • Ferran Learning Center
  • Gnaran Elementary School
  • Grijalvo Elementary School
  • Lupi Elementary School
  • Marangi Elementary School
  • Mary Nymph Montessori School
  • Pamukid Elementary School
  • Pinamasagan Elementary School
  • Pipian Elementary School
  • Planza Elementary School
  • San Fernando Central School
  • San Joaquin Elementary School
  • Shalom Bicol Faith Academy
  • Sta. Cruz Elementary School
  • Sunrise Institute of Learning
  • Tagpocol Elementary School

Secondary schools

  • Bical Elementary School
  • Lupi National High School
  • Marangi High School
  • Pinamasagan National High School
  • Pamukid National High School
  • San Fernando National High School (1966)

Healthcare

References

  1. Municipality of San Fernando | (DILG)
  2. "2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. Quezon City, Philippines. August 2016. ISSN   0117-1453. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2021.
  3. "2024 Census of Population (POPCEN) Population Counts Declared Official by the President". Philippine Statistics Authority. 17 July 2025. Retrieved 18 July 2025.
  4. "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 2 April 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
  5. "2024 Census of Population (POPCEN) Population Counts Declared Official by the President". Philippine Statistics Authority. 17 July 2025. Retrieved 18 July 2025.
  6. Duffell, Rachel (2021-04-21). "The People in Asia Shaping The Future Of Food According To 50 Best's 50 Next List". Tatler Hong Kong. Retrieved 2021-06-08.
  7. "San Fernando, Camarines Sur: Average Temperatures and Rainfall". World Weather Online.{{cite web}}: Missing or empty |url= (help)
  8. "2024 Census of Population (POPCEN) Population Counts Declared Official by the President". Philippine Statistics Authority. 17 July 2025. Retrieved 18 July 2025.
  9. Census of Population (2015). "Region V (Bicol Region)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority . Retrieved 20 June 2016.
  10. Census of Population and Housing (2010). "Region V (Bicol Region)" (PDF). Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. National Statistics Office . Retrieved 29 June 2016.
  11. Censuses of Population (1903–2007). "Region V (Bicol Region)". Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007. National Statistics Office.
  12. "Province of". Municipality Population Data. Local Water Utilities Administration Research Division. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
  13. "2024 Census of Population (POPCEN) Population Counts Declared Official by the President". Philippine Statistics Authority. 17 July 2025. Retrieved 18 July 2025.
  14. "Poverty incidence (PI):". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
  15. "Estimation of Local Poverty in the Philippines" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 29 November 2005.
  16. "2003 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 23 March 2009.
  17. "City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates; 2006 and 2009" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 3 August 2012.
  18. "2012 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 31 May 2016.
  19. "Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2009, 2012 and 2015". Philippine Statistics Authority. 10 July 2019.
  20. "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 15 December 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
  21. "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 2 April 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
  22. "Masterlist of Schools" (PDF). Department of Education. January 15, 2021. Retrieved November 6, 2025.