Magarao

Last updated
Magarao
Municipality of Magarao
Magarao Church, Cam Sur, Dec 2025 (1).jpg
Saint Anne Parish Church
Magarao Municipal Hall, Cam Sur, Dec 2025.jpg
Magarao Municipal Hall
Magarao Town Proper, Cam Sur, Dec 2025 (2).jpg
Magarao Town Proper
Flag of Magarao, Camarines Sur.png
Magarao in Camarines Sur.svg
Map of Camarines Sur with Magarao highlighted
Magarao
Interactive map of Magarao
Philippines location map (square).svg
Red pog.svg
Magarao
Location within the Philippines
Coordinates: 13°39′43″N123°11′25″E / 13.6619°N 123.1903°E / 13.6619; 123.1903
Country Philippines
Region Bicol Region
Province Camarines Sur
District 3rd district
Founded 1570
Barangays 15 (see Barangays)
Government
[1]
  Type Sangguniang Bayan
   Mayor Ma. Maruja A. Señar
   Vice Mayor Edmund Aldrin C. Bediones
   Representative Nelson S. Legacion
   Municipal Council
Members
  • Santy R. Estefani
  • Raymund Hermie T. Odiada
  • Teresita R. Blasa
  • Maria Janet E. Aspe
  • Nenita A. Aspe
  • Benigno Salvador A. Señar
  • Lorelie A. Brabante
  • Alvin A. Parma
   Electorate 19,499 voters (2025)
Area
[2]
  Total
44.97 km2 (17.36 sq mi)
Elevation
9.0 m (29.5 ft)
Highest elevation
46 m (151 ft)
Lowest elevation
−2 m (−6.6 ft)
Population
 (2024 census) [3]
  Total
28,197
  Density627.0/km2 (1,624/sq mi)
   Households
5,884
Economy
   Income class 3rd municipal income class
   Poverty incidence
31.01
% (2021) [4]
   Revenue 141 million (2022)
   Assets 254.6 million (2022)
   Expenditure 93.1 million (2022)
   Liabilities 40.1 million (2022)
Service provider
  ElectricityCamarines Sur 2 Electric Cooperative (CASURECO 2)
Time zone UTC+8 (PST)
ZIP code
4403
PSGC
IDD : area code +63(0)54
Native languages Central Bikol
Tagalog

Magarao, officially the Municipality of Magarao (Central Bikol : Banwaan kan Magarao; Tagalog : Bayan ng Magarao), is a municipality in the province of Camarines Sur, Philippines. According to the 2024 census, it has a population of 28,197 people. [5]

Contents

It is known for its traditional healers (Chiropractor or massage therapist) locally called manghihilot. Residents and visitors seek them for muscle pain, strained tendons, and body fatigue. The practice of hilot has been passed down through generations, making the town recognized as the Hilot Capital of Bicol for this local healing tradition.

Etymology

Magarao derived its name from a species of thorny wild bush locally known as garao-garao, which abundantly grows in the area. This type of plant no longer exists today as it was believed that the inhabitants of Magarao hindered its growth and propagation because of its thorny appearance.

History

Magarao Church Church of Magarao.jpg
Magarao Church

It was a group of missionaries from the Order of Friars Minor who founded the town in 1570, although missionary work continued only in the year 1690.

How Magarao became a municipality

Magarao was first founded in 1570 and was named Garaoon from 1570 until 1800 when it was renamed Magarao. In 1802 the municipality was absorbed by Quipayo and was downgraded into a "visita.

Calabangueños, Bomboneños, Magaraoeños fought for independence in 1897 until 1899 when the United States colonized the Philippines. Magarao was merged with Barangay Bombon in Calabanga and became a city in 1901 and was known as Magarao-Bombon shortly until 1903 when it was downgraded into a municipality.

In 1949 Magarao Bombon ceased to exist as both municipalities separate.

Geography

Barangays

Magarao is politically subdivided into 15 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.

Climate

Climate data for Magarao, Camarines Sur
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)32
(90)
31
(88)
34
(93)
36
(97)
37
(99)
37
(99)
36
(97)
34
(93)
35
(95)
34
(93)
33
(91)
32
(90)
34
(94)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)27
(81)
27
(81)
29
(84)
31
(88)
32
(90)
32
(90)
31
(88)
30
(86)
30
(86)
29
(84)
28
(82)
28
(82)
30
(85)
Average precipitation mm (inches)39.34
(1.55)
68.7
(2.70)
26.73
(1.05)
66.19
(2.61)
84.49
(3.33)
178.89
(7.04)
244.27
(9.62)
188.3
(7.41)
160.98
(6.34)
445
(17.5)
135.5
(5.33)
367.8
(14.48)
2,006.19
(78.96)
Average rainy days161813152328302426272529274
Source: World Weather Online (modeled/calculated data, not measured locally) [6]

Demographics

In the 2024 census, the population of Magarao was 28,197 people, [12] with a density of 630 inhabitants per square kilometre or 1,600 inhabitants per square mile.

Languages

Bicol is widely spoken in the town, while Tagalog, Hiligaynon, Bisaya, and Ilocano are used immigrants. Tagalog is being used by locals as lingua franca when communicating with non-Bicolanos.

Religion

Residents of Magarao are predominantly Roman Catholic.

Barangay Santa Lucia holds an annual novena to its patron saint, Lucy of Syracuse, nine days before her feast on 13 December. Villagers bring the saint's image in procession every morning of the novena at the poblacion, a celebration that attracts devotees from other parts of the Bicol Region. Hymns to the saint, known as the Gozos, as well as the Spanish version of the Ave Maria, are chanted during the dawn procession, which is followed by a Mass.

Economy

Poverty incidence of Magarao

10
20
30
40
50
2000
39.43
2003
36.47
2006
32.70
2009
40.25
2012
27.83
2015
32.87
2018
16.32
2021
31.01

Source: Philippine Statistics Authority [13] [14] [15] [16] [17] [18] [19] [20]

At present, Magarao belongs to the municipality bracket although there are improvements being made by the local government to hasten its developmental stage. The town, through the initiative of its local officials, allows its constituents to engage into worthwhile activities by providing for them training and seminar workshops on various livelihood projects like ceramics training, papermaking, handicrafts and other community-based industries.

This was made possible due to the combined efforts made by the local government of Magarao and the provincial government of Camarines Sur through the Provincial Livelihood Training, Research and Development Program (PLTRD) The program is geared towards providing community-based industries, identifying projects for product development and skills training and also conducting seminar and workshops for the various livelihood projects.

The residents of Magarao has immersed themselves in opportunities which would not just serve benefits for them but would obviously boost their town's economic condition.

Magarao was formerly included in the Metro Naga area before the designation was discontinued in 2017.

Infrastructure

Communications

Internet providers include Globe, Smart, TNT, PLDT in the town. Telephone company is BayanTel and other local telephone companies.

Power

Power and electricity is supplied by the Camarines Sur Electric Cooperative II (CASURECO II).

Roads

Most roads are paved. The main road is both paved and asphalted. Rural areas are mostly gravel or dirt roads Calabanga-Naga road or Northbound road goes through town.

Transportation

Coastal barangays are served by bancas that ply from the wharf near Naga City to the barangays of Ponong, Barobaybay and Carigsa along the Bicol River and in the estuarine areas.

Water utility

Water is provided by Metro Naga Water District (MNWD).

Education

The Magarao-Bombon Schools District Office governs all educational institutions within the municipality. It oversees the management and operations of all private and public, from primary to secondary schools. [21]

Primary and elementary schools

  • Barobaybay Elementary School
  • Bell-San Francisco Elementary School
  • Carangcang Elementary School
  • Casa Amihan Playschool
  • Casuray Elementary School
  • Doroteo Federis Sr. National High School
  • Francisville Learning Center
  • Instituto De Caceres
  • Magarao Central School
  • Prince Thad Montessori School
  • Sta. Lucia Elementary School

Secondary schools

References

  1. Municipality of Magarao | (DILG)
  2. "2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. Quezon City, Philippines. August 2016. ISSN   0117-1453. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2021.
  3. "2024 Census of Population (POPCEN) Population Counts Declared Official by the President". Philippine Statistics Authority. 17 July 2025. Retrieved 18 July 2025.
  4. "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 2 April 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
  5. "2024 Census of Population (POPCEN) Population Counts Declared Official by the President". Philippine Statistics Authority. 17 July 2025. Retrieved 18 July 2025.
  6. "Magarao, Camarines Sur: Average Temperatures and Rainfall". World Weather Online. Retrieved 29 October 2017.
  7. "2024 Census of Population (POPCEN) Population Counts Declared Official by the President". Philippine Statistics Authority. 17 July 2025. Retrieved 18 July 2025.
  8. Census of Population (2015). "Region V (Bicol Region)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority . Retrieved 20 June 2016.
  9. Census of Population and Housing (2010). "Region V (Bicol Region)" (PDF). Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. National Statistics Office . Retrieved 29 June 2016.
  10. Censuses of Population (1903–2007). "Region V (Bicol Region)". Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007. National Statistics Office.
  11. "Province of". Municipality Population Data. Local Water Utilities Administration Research Division. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
  12. "2024 Census of Population (POPCEN) Population Counts Declared Official by the President". Philippine Statistics Authority. 17 July 2025. Retrieved 18 July 2025.
  13. "Poverty incidence (PI):". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
  14. "Estimation of Local Poverty in the Philippines" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 29 November 2005.
  15. "2003 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 23 March 2009.
  16. "City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates; 2006 and 2009" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 3 August 2012.
  17. "2012 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 31 May 2016.
  18. "Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2009, 2012 and 2015". Philippine Statistics Authority. 10 July 2019.
  19. "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 15 December 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
  20. "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 2 April 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
  21. "Masterlist of Schools" (PDF). Department of Education. January 15, 2021. Retrieved November 5, 2025.