Second African Baptist Church

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Second African Baptist Church
Second Colored Church (formerly)
123 Houston Street.jpg
The building in 2022
Location123 Houston Street
Greene Square
Savannah, Georgia
CountryUnited States
Denomination Baptist
Website www.secondafrican.org
History
FoundedDecember 26, 1802(221 years ago) (1802-12-26)
Architecture
Years built1926(98 years ago) (1926)
Administration
DivisionNational Baptist Convention, U. S. A. Inc.
SubdivisionGeneral Missionary Baptist Convention of Georgia, Inc.
Second African Baptist Church
Part of Savannah Historic District (ID66000277)
Added to NRHPNovember 13, 1966 [1]

Second African Baptist Church is a church in Savannah, Georgia, United States. Located in the northwestern trust/civic block of Greene Square, at 123 Houston Street, the church was founded on December 26, 1802, [2] twenty-five years after the city's First African Baptist Church, as the First Colored Church. [3] Its first pastor was Rev. Henry Cunningham (1759–1842), who served from 1802 to 1833. [3] The church building was constructed in 1926. [4]

Contents

In 1823, the First Colored Church and Second Colored Church were renamed First African Baptist Church and Second African Baptist Church. [3]

In 1864, United States Army general William Tecumseh Sherman issued Special Field Orders No. 15 just outside Savannah. A short time later, general Rufus Saxton publicly spoke to members of this church on the provisions of Sherman's offer, which became known as "forty acres and a mule." [2] Secretary of War Edwin Stanton and Sherman were guests in the church following the surrender of Savannah on December 21, 1864.

Just under a century later, in 1963, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. gave his "I Have a Dream" sermon here, an address he repeated in Washington, D.C., later in the year. [2]

Affiliations

The church is affiliated with the National Baptist Convention, USA, Inc. (the second-largest Baptist organization in the world, after the Southern Baptist Convention), and the General Missionary Baptist Convention of Georgia, Inc.

See also

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References

  1. "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places . National Park Service. April 15, 2008.
  2. 1 2 3 "Second African Baptist Church | Visit Savannah". visitsavannah.com. September 19, 2023. Retrieved October 8, 2024.
  3. 1 2 3 "archives.nypl.org -- Second African Baptist Church (Savannah, Ga.) records". archives.nypl.org. Retrieved October 8, 2024.
  4. "Historic Second African Baptist Church" The Savannah Tribune