Related Research Articles
Paul Eugène Pelliot was a French Sinologist and Orientalist best known for his explorations of Central Asia and the Silk Road regions,and for his acquisition of many important Tibetan Empire-era manuscripts and Chinese texts at the Sachu printing center storage caves (Dunhuang),known as the Dunhuang manuscripts.
Arthur David Waley was an English orientalist and sinologist who achieved both popular and scholarly acclaim for his translations of Chinese and Japanese poetry. Among his honours were appointment as Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 1952,receiving the Queen's Gold Medal for Poetry in 1953,and being invested as a Member of the Order of the Companions of Honour in 1956.
Stanislas Aignan Julien was a French sinologist who served as the Chair of Chinese at the Collège de France for over 40 years and was one of the most academically respected sinologists in French scholarship.
Jean-Pierre Abel-Rémusat was a French sinologist best known as the first Chair of Sinology at the Collège de France. Rémusat studied medicine as a young man,but his discovery of a Chinese herbal treatise enamored him with the Chinese language,and he spent five years teaching himself to read it. After publishing several well-received articles on Chinese topics,a chair in Chinese was created at the Collège de France in 1814 and Rémusat was placed in it.
The Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies (HJAS) is an English-language scholarly journal published by the Harvard-Yenching Institute. HJAS features articles and book reviews of current scholarship in East Asian Studies,focusing on Chinese,Japanese,and Korean history,literature and religion,with occasional coverage of politics and linguistics. It has been called "still Americas's leading sinological journal."
East Asian studies is a distinct multidisciplinary field of scholarly enquiry and education that promotes a broad humanistic understanding of East Asia past and present. The field includes the study of the region's culture,written language,history and political institutions. East Asian studies is located within the broader field of Asian studies and is also interdisciplinary in character,incorporating elements of the social sciences and humanities,among others. The field encourages scholars from diverse disciplines to exchanges ideas on scholarship as it relates to the East Asian experience and the experience of East Asia in the world. In addition,the field encourages scholars to educate others to have a deeper understanding of and appreciation and respect for,all that is East Asia and,therefore,to promote peaceful human integration worldwide.
Oriental studies is the academic field that studies Near Eastern and Far Eastern societies and cultures,languages,peoples,history and archaeology. In recent years,the subject has often been turned into the newer terms of Middle Eastern studies and Asian studies. Traditional Oriental studies in Europe is today generally focused on the discipline of Islamic studies;the study of China,especially traditional China,is often called Sinology. The study of East Asia in general,especially in the United States,is often called East Asian studies.
A Sinophile is a person who demonstrates a strong interest for China,Chinese culture,Spoken Chinese,Chinese history,and/or Chinese people.
Chinese as a foreign or second language is when non-native speakers study Chinese varieties. The increased interest in China from those outside has led to a corresponding interest in the study of Standard Chinese as a foreign language,the official language of mainland China,Taiwan and Singapore. However,the teaching of Chinese both within and outside China is not a recent phenomenon. Westerners began learning different Chinese varieties in the 16th century. Within China,Mandarin became the official language in the early 20th century. Mandarin also became the official language of Taiwan when the Kuomintang took over control from Japan after World War II.
Émmanuel-Édouard Chavannes was a French sinologist and expert on Chinese history and religion,and is best known for his translations of major segments of Sima Qian's Records of the Grand Historian,the work's first ever translation into a Western language.
Rudolf G. Wagner was a German sinologist. He was Senior Professor at the Department of Chinese Studies at the Heidelberg University and Co-Director of the Cluster of Excellence "Asia and Europe in a Global Context:Shifting Asymmetries in Cultural Flows".
Emil Bretschneider was a sinologist of Baltic German ethnicity and a correspondent member of the Académie française. He operated in the Russian Empire. He graduated from the medical school of University of Dorpat in Dorpat Estonia,and was first posted as a physician by the Russian legation to Tehran (1862–65). From 1866 to 1883 he was posted as physician by the Russian legation to Pekin.
Erik Zürcher was a Dutch Sinologist. From 1962 to 1993,Zürcher was a professor of history of East Asia at the Leiden University. He was also Director of the Sinological Institute,between 1975 and 1990. His Chinese name was XǔLǐhe (许理和).
Albert Étienne Jean-Baptiste Terrien de Lacouperie was a French orientalist,specialising in comparative philology. He published a number of books on early Asian and Middle-Eastern languages,initially in French and then in English. Lacouperie is best known for his studies of the Yi Ching and his argument,known as Sino-Babylonianism,that the important elements of ancient civilization in ancient China came from Mesopotamia and that there were resemblances between Chinese characters and Akkadian hieroglyphics.
Stephen Owen is an American sinologist specializing in Chinese literature,particularly Tang dynasty poetry and comparative poetics. He taught Chinese literature and comparative literature at Harvard University and is James Bryant Conant University Professor,Emeritus;becoming emeritus before he was one of only 25 Harvard University Professors. He is a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and the American Philosophical Society.
Geremie R. Barmé is an Australian sinologist and film-maker on modern and traditional China. He was formerly Director,Australian Centre on China in the World and Chair Professor of Chinese History at Australian National University College of Asia and the Pacific in Canberra.
Wolfgang Leopold Friedrich Franke was a German sinologist whose research was focused on the history of the Ming dynasty and of the Chinese diaspora in Southeast Asia. He served as Chair of Sinology at the University of Hamburg for 27 years. His father Otto Franke,also a sinologist,had set up the chair in 1910.
Fang Chao-ying (房兆楹) was a China-born American Sinologist,bibliographer,and historian of China best known for the contributions he and his wife,Tu Lien-che,made to the biographical dictionaries Eminent Chinese of the Ch'ing Period (1943) and Ming Biographical Dictionary (1976). He spent his professional career primarily at libraries and universities in the United States.
Ali Bin Ghanem Al-Hajri is a Qatari sinologist,writer,historian,and diplomat,who has held several positions in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the State of Qatar. He is currently the Ambassador of Qatar to Nigeria,Cameroon,Gabon and São Toméand Príncipe
References
- ↑ Cf. p.4, Zurndorfer, China Bibliography
- 1 2 Honey (2001), p. xi.
- ↑ American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 3rd edition 1992): 1686.
- ↑ Honey (2001), p. 6.
- ↑ Honey (2001), p. 9.
- 1 2 Honey (2001), p. 10.
- 1 2 Zurndorfer (1999), p. 8-14.
- ↑ Zurndorfer (1999), p. 14-15.
- ↑ Zurndorfer (1999), pp. 32–33.
- 1 2 Zurndorfer (1999), p. 32.
- ↑ Brown, Deborah (September–December 2004). "Organizations That Support Taiwan Studies: A Select Overview" (PDF). Issues & Studies . 40 (3/4): 281–314. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 July 2011.
- ↑ Liu, Qing (May 2020). "To Be an Apolitical Political Scientist: A Chinese Immigrant Scholar and (Geo)politicized American Higher Education". History of Education Quarterly . 60 (2): 129–155. doi:10.1017/heq.2020.10.
- ↑ Skinner, G William (1964). "What the Study of China Can Do for Social Science". The Journal of Asian Studies. 23 (4): 517–522. doi:10.2307/2050232. JSTOR 2050232. S2CID 143323553.
- ↑ Levenson, Joseph R (1964). "The Humanistic Disciplines: Will Sinology Do?". The Journal of Asian Studies. 23 (4): 507–512. doi: 10.2307/2050230 . JSTOR 2050230. S2CID 163599896.
- ↑ Schwartz, Benjamin (1964). "The Fetish of the 'Disciplines'". Journal of Asian Studies. 23 (4): 537–538. doi: 10.2307/2050236 . JSTOR 2050236. S2CID 146894392.
- ↑ Mote, Frederick W. (1964). "The Case for the Integrity of Sinology". The Journal of Asian Studies. 23 (4): 531–534. doi:10.2307/2050234. JSTOR 2050234. S2CID 163521238.
- ↑ Twitchett, Denis (December 1964). "A Lone Cheer for Sinology". The Journal of Asian Studies. 24 (1): 109–112. doi:10.2307/2050419. JSTOR 2050419. S2CID 162434544.
- ↑ Barmé, Geremie R., On New Sinology Archived 2015-04-11 at the Wayback Machine , China Heritage Project, The Australian National University
- ↑ "الأساطير المتعلقة بوصول الإسلام إلى الصين – مركز جمال بن حويرب للدراسات". 26 December 2022. Archived from the original on 26 December 2022. Retrieved 27 March 2023.
- ↑ "Jewel of Chinese Muslim's Heritage" (PDF). 24 November 2022. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 November 2022. Retrieved 27 June 2023.
- ↑ Mò, Dōngyín (1943). History of the development of Sinology (Translated by Lóng Jiāng 2020 ed.).
- ↑ "التعاون التعليمي الصيني- العربي في سبعين عاما". 7 December 2019. Archived from the original on 7 December 2019. Retrieved 27 March 2023.
- ↑ "الملتقى القطري للمؤلفين". 17 November 2022. Archived from the original on 17 November 2022. Retrieved 27 March 2023.
- ↑ "Across China: Publishing house brings Chinese wisdom to Arabic speakers - Xinhua | English.news.cn". 26 May 2022. Archived from the original on 26 May 2022. Retrieved 28 March 2023.
- ↑ "Focus | China Heritage Quarterly". Archived from the original on 13 January 2019. Retrieved 23 October 2008.
- ↑ "東方学報 京都大学人文科学研究所". 5 October 2008. Archived from the original on 5 October 2008.
- ↑ "東洋史研究会". 5 April 2009. Archived from the original on 5 April 2009.
Sources
- Asato, Noriko, ed. (2013). "China". Handbook for Asian Studies Specialists: A Guide to Research Materials and Collection Building Tools. ABC-CLIO. pp. 25–134. ISBN 978-1-59884-843-4.
- Barrett, Timothy Hugh, Singular Listlessness: A Short History of Chinese Books and British Scholars (London: Wellsweep, 1989). 125 pages. "Published in its original form in F. Wood, ed., British Library Occasional papers, 10: Chinese studies [1988], p. 9-53.".
- Cayley, John & Ming Wilson ed., Europe Studies China: Papers from an International Conference on the History of European Sinology, London: Han-Shan Tang Books, 1995.
- Cole, James H. (2003). Twentieth Century China: An Annotated Bibliography of Reference Works in Chinese, Japanese, and Western Languages. M.E. Sharpe. ISBN 978-0-7656-0395-1.
- Honey, David B. (2001). Incense at the Altar: Pioneering Sinologists and the Development of Classical Chinese Philology. New Haven: American Oriental Society. ISBN 978-0940490161. (See also E.G. Pulleyblank's review Archived 2016-08-27 at the Wayback Machine of the work in the Journal of the American Oriental Society, Vol. 122, No. 3 (Jul.-Sep., 2002), pp. 620–624, available through JSTOR).
- Mungello, David E., Curious Land: Jesuit Accommodation and the Origins of Sinology Archived 2022-12-06 at the Wayback Machine , Stuttgart: F. Steiner Verlag Wiesbaden, 1985; rpr. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press, 1989 ISBN 0824812190.
- Wilkinson, Endymion (2012). Chinese History: A New Manual. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Asia Center, Harvard University Press. ISBN 9780674067158.
- Yang Liansheng, Excursions in Sinology (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1969).
- Ye, Yunshan (2014). ALA Guide to Researching Modern China. American Library Association. ISBN 978-0-8389-1209-6.
- Zurndorfer, Harriet, "A Brief History of Chinese Studies and Sinology," in Zurndorfer, Harriet (1999). China Bibliography: A Research Guide to Reference Works About China Past and Present. Honolulu: Brill; reprinted, University of Hawai'i Press. ISBN 978-9004102781.
