St Joseph's R.C. Church, Hay-on-Wye

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St. Joseph's Roman Catholic Church
St. Joseph's Catholic church, Hay-on-Wye - geograph.org.uk - 1408542.jpg
The church front viewed from Belmont Rd
St Joseph's R.C. Church, Hay-on-Wye
52°04′29″N3°07′37″W / 52.074774°N 3.127053°W / 52.074774; -3.127053
OS grid reference SO2285242423
LocationThe Presbytery, 4 Belmont Road, Hay-on-Wye, Powys HR3 5DA
CountryUnited Kingdom
Denomination Roman Catholic
Previous denomination Calvinistic Methodist
Website https://www.stmichaelsrcbrecon.org.uk/st-joseph/
History
Status Parish church
Founded1968
Dedication Saint Joseph
Architecture
Functional statusActive
Heritage designationHay conservation area
Architect(s) F.R. Bates, Son & Price of Newport
Style Gothic architecture
Administration
Province Cardiff
Archdiocese Cardiff-Menevia
Deanery Llandrindod Wells Deanery [1]
Parish St. Joseph's
Clergy
Priest(s) Fr. Jimmy Sebastian Pulickakunnel MCBS

St. Joseph's Church is a Roman Catholic Church in Belmont Rd. in Hay-on-Wye which is in Powys, Wales. [2] The Parish is in the Llandrindod Wells Deanery which was in the Diocese of Menevia but since 2024 is in the Archdiocese of Cardiff-Menevia. [3] [4] St. Joseph's is served out of St. Michael's Roman Catholic Church in Brecon. [5] [6] The Parish Priest for both parishes is Fr. Jimmy Sebastian Pulickakunnel MCBS. Fr. Jimmy is a member of the religious order of the Missionary Congregation of the Blessed Sacrament. [7] Canon Clyde Hughes Johnson, now retired, still helps in the parish and has done so for decades. [8] [9] [10]

Contents

Location

Hay-on-Wye is a medieval town on the border of England and Wales in the area known as the Welsh Marches.

Due to Richard Booth, Hay-on-Wye is widely known as the "town of books". [11] [12] On April Fools day in 1977, Booth proclaimed Hay-on-Wye as an "independent kingdom". He declared himself as "King" and his horse as "Prime Minister". [13] [14]

The town hosts the annual Hay Festival of Literature & Arts. [15] [16] [17] [18] Literary connections to St. Joseph's Parish include: Penelope Betjeman, [19] Christopher Dawson, [20] Bridget Gubbins, [21] Evelyn Waugh, [22] and H.G. Wells. [23] Francis Kilvert is a literary connection for the geographical area known as "Kilvert country" which includes Hay-on-Wye and nearby villages, especially, Clyro and Llanigon. [24] [25] [12]

St. Joseph's R.C. Parish - Hay-on-Wye

There are two regular Masses, Sunday at 9am and Thursday at 10am. The weekly newsletter contains details about social and liturgical events including the Sacrament of Reconciliation, Exposition, Holy day Masses etc. [26]

Parishioners play an active part in the life of the parish. The Parish Advisory Council (PAC) includes parishioners with responsibilities for safeguarding, finances, maintenance and repair etc. [27] Lay ministries include: altar serving, catechist (including RCIA), reader, eucharistic minister, hospitality etc. Periodic activities include: preparation of bidding prayers, church and altar linen cleaning, flower arranging etc.

History: Tabernacle Calvinistic Methodist Chapel, Hay-on-Wye (1828 -c1963)

In 1740, William Seward, a lay preacher from the Calvinistic Methodist Theological College Coleg Trefeca(near Talgarth) and other outsiders visited Hay-on-Wye to promote the Calvinistic Methodist cause. Allegedly a stone thrown from a hostile crowd in Black Lion Green in Hay-on-Wye resulted in Seward receiving head injuries. He died a few days later, becoming the first Methodist Martyr. [28] The historicity of the incident is disputed for various reasons including the lack of contemporary evidence. Archdeacon Rev. Dr W. L. Bevan (Vicar of St. Mary's in Hay-on-Wye, 1845-1901) an authority on the history of the Welsh Church said that the "highly coloured account of the martyr's death on the tombstone in Cusop churchyard is dated at least 100 years after Seward's death". [29] [30] The event may have been a conflation of similar documented incidents. [31]

After the 1762 Welsh Methodist revival, some congregations were nicknamed 'the Jumpers'. [32] In 1774, John Wesley preached in St. John's Chapel in Hay-in-Wye. [33] [34] He described 'the Jumpers', "they clapped their hands with the utmost violence; they shook their heads; they distorted all their features; they threw their arms and legs to and fro in all variety of postures; they sang, roared, shouted, screamed with all their might to the no small terror of those that were near them". [32] [35]

The Calvinistic Methodist denomination (now the Presbyterian Church of Wales) are the only Christian denomination indigenous to Wales. Services are predominantly in Welsh. In 1811, the Calvinistic Methodist denomination separated from the Church of England (facilitating the ordination of their own ministers), and in 1823 they separated from the Wesleyan Methodist denomination.

Thomas Phillips Revd Dr Thomas Phillips, Hereford (1806-70) NLW3360975.jpg
Thomas Phillips

In 1828, the Tabernacle Calvinistic Methodist Chapel was built in Belmont Rd. in Hay-on-Wye. [36] The word "Tabernacle" emphasises the presence of God and the practice of Holy Communion. [37] The building of the new Chapel was overseen by its minister Rev. Dr. Thomas Phillips (1803-70), [38] who lived in Castle St. [39] [40] with a stipend of £30 per annum. [41] Previously, he trained clergy for the "South Wales Home Missionary Society" (in Neuadd-lwyd). [42] Their mission included the anglicised parts of Wales, like Hay-on-Wye. [43] [44] [45] Methodists often attended Anglican services as well as their own. [31] [46] The congregation grew in the Tabernacle Chapel, in part due to Phillips and the absence of a Sunday evening service at nearby St. Mary's. Services were at 11am, 2pm and 6pm(Sunday) and 7pm(Monday). [47] Services might have been conducted in Welsh. [48] The number of services suggests the possibility that services might have been conducted in English as well. In 1834, Samuel Lewis described the Tabernacle Chapel as a "handsome place of worship". Phillips "kept a school". [49] Lewis commends the Tabernacle Chapel teachers for freely teaching local children. [50] In 1836, after a decade as minister, Phillips left to become the "indefatigable and marvellously successful" Welsh secretary [41] of the ecumenical British and Foreign Bible Society in Hereford. [51] [52] [53]

Francis Kilvert Francis Kilvert.jpg
Francis Kilvert

Between 1865 and 1872, whilst Curate for Clyro, Francis Kilvert often visited Llanthomas (in Llanigon) and his friend Rev. Dr W. L. Bevan who lived in Hay Castle. [54] He will have walked past the Tabernacle Chapel. Given Kilvert's attention to detail in the surviving diaries it is surprising that the Tabernacle Chapel is not mentioned. However, as a loyal Anglican, Kilvert had little time for non-conformists, whom Kilvert called dissenters. [55]

Richard Owens Mr Owen NLW3364287.jpg
Richard Owens

In 1872, a new stone-built chapel was partly built on the foundations of the original Tabernacle Chapel, retaining portions of the original walls. It cost £700 to build, worth about £100,000 today. [56] [57] The Chapel was designed by the prolific Calvinistic Methodist architect Richard Owens of Liverpool. The building contractor was Mr. James Webb of Hay-on-Wye. [58] At the end of the 19th-century of the 6,427 known non-conformist chapels in Wales, more than half had been rebuilt at least once. [59] The building of the upgraded Tabernacle Chapel was overseen by its minister Rev. Richmond Leigh Roose. [60] [61] [62] [63] [64] Richmond was the father of the Wales international footballer Leigh Richmond Roose, [65] who died heroically in the 1916 Somme offensive. Leigh is rightly commemorated at the Thiepval memorial in France. [66] [67] Following Richmond Roose, the last documented Tabernacle Chapel minister was Rev. B. Lewis. [68] [69]

Rhys Prytherch RhysThomasPrytherch.jpg
Rhys Prytherch

The Calvinistic Methodist minister Rev. Rhys Thomas Pryddererch (or Prytherch) was a respected preacher in the Hay-on-Wye area. He died heroically in 1917 within 10 days of arriving on the Western front. [70] [71] He is rightly commemorated on the Hay-on-Wye and Cusop War Memorial. [72] [73] [23] [74]

The eventual decline in the congregation may be due to the small number of Welsh speakers in Hay-on-Wye and/or nuanced theological differences with the nearby English speaking Wesleyan Methodist and Independent Methodist Chapels. Emigration to the United States by Methodists seeking greater religious freedom was another factor. The dwindling congregation had to augment the meagre stipends given to ministers. [31] The Tabernacle Chapel closed sometime in the 1960s. The last dated document is a 1963 list of preachers who were qualified and available to lead services when the regular minister was unavailable. [75] [76] [77]

History: St. Joseph's Parish and Church, Hay-on-Wye (1892 - 1925)

Hay-on-Wye Map 1889 (displayed at the Cheese Market) HayMap1889bpg.jpg
Hay-on-Wye Map 1889 (displayed at the Cheese Market)

Following the Roman Catholic Relief Act 1829, the Roman Catholic population in England and Wales was on a rising trajectory. [78] In 1850, Pope Pius IX restored the hierarchy of dioceses in England and Wales in Universalis Ecclesiae. Wales was split between the Diocese of Shrewsbury and the Diocese of Newport and Menevia. [79] [80] [81] [82] Misunderstanding of a pastoral letter by Cardinal Wiseman (Archbishop of Westminster) prompted the burning of effigies of the Pope and the Cardinal throughout England. On November 5th 1850, a small group of protesters burnt effigies by the Hay-on-Wye clock tower. The Anglican church and Rev. Dr. W. L. Bevan (Vicar of St. Mary's) were conspicuously absent from the protest. [31] [83]

Hay-on-Wye modern map (displayed at the Cheese Market) HayMapModern.jpg
Hay-on-Wye modern map (displayed at the Cheese Market)

Without a Roman Catholic church in Hay-on-Wye, the faithful assisted one another to get to churches in the local area. [84] The nearest Roman Catholic Churches included Brecon, [85] Weobley, [86] Belmont [87] and Hereford. [88] [89] From 1812, horse-drawn carriages running on rail, transported goods between Brecon and Hay-on-Wye. The track passed along the back of what would become the Tabernacle Chapel. [90] [91] In 1864, the Hereford, Hay and Brecon Railway was opened for passengers and goods, reusing the tramway track. Roman Catholics that could afford the train were able to get to Churches in Hereford and Brecon, until the line was closed in 1962. [84]

Before St. Joseph's Parish or Church existed, the clergy at Belmont and Brecon supported Roman Catholics in Hay-on-Wye. Belmont was founded in 1859 as a house of studies for the Benedictine monasteries at Downside, Ampleforth and Douai. [92] Until 1915, Belmont was also the Cathedral for the Diocese of Newport and Menevia. [93] The Gothic St. Michael's Roman Catholic Church in Brecon and adjoining presbytery were designed in 1851, by the architect Charles Hansom (brother of Joseph Hansom). [94] [5] [95]

The origins of St. Joseph's Roman Catholic Parish had a Celtic influence. Henry Richard Grant came from Scotland in 1892. Thomas Joseph Madigan came from Ireland in 1909, as did Rose Jones (née Fitzgerald) in 1926 and the Dewan family. Rose received the Papal award, the Benemerenti medal. Many third-generation descendants of the Victorian and Edwardian families are active parishioners today. [96]

H.R. Grant on Castle St. and former flannel mill on Belmont Rd HayOnWyeStJosephsMill.jpg
H.R. Grant on Castle St. and former flannel mill on Belmont Rd

Henry Richard Grant, ran a newsagents/toy shop and a printing business [97] [98] [99] from 6 Castle St. [100] [101] [102] in Hay-on-Wye. Francis Kilvert was a frequent visitor to the newsagents, in the time of its previous owner George Horden. [103] Henry Grant was married to Jane Victoria (née Hughes), they had seven sons and two daughters. Henry Norman, their eldest son, died heroically in 1916, [104] [105] on the first day of the Somme offensive. [106] He is rightly commemorated on the Hay-on-Wye and Cusop War Memorial. [107] [108]

From early in the 20th-century and for the first time since the reformation, Roman Catholic Mass was celebrated in Hay-on-Wye. Regular house Masses were celebrated in the homes of the Grant's and the Madigan's on alternating Sundays. The Masses were served by the Secular Priests from Brecon or the Benedictines of Belmont (designated an Abbey in 1920).

Attending school Masses was an option for families that sent their children to two schools in the area. Belmont Abbey school for boys (1926-1993) was run by the Benedictines in Belmont. [109] [110] St. David's school for girls in Brecon (1903-2020) was originally run by the Daughters of the Holy Spirit(from France). [111] [112] [113] From 1948, [114] the Ursuline Sisters(from Thurles, Ireland) ran the school. [115] [116] [117] [118] [119] [120]

St. Mary the Virgin at Capel-y-Ffi Chapel of St Mary the Virgin at Capel-y-ffin, Powys - geograph.org.uk - 4901538.jpg
St. Mary the Virgin at Capel-y-Ffi

In 1913, the Caldey Island Benedictine monks converted to Roman Catholicism. The monastery built by the Anglican Father Ignatius (Lyne) at Capel-y-Ffin, [121] near Llanthony Priory, [122] came under the ownership of a Caldey Island Roman Catholic monk. The property was sold to a Roman Catholic lay person of deep faith but shallow morality. The property hosted a Roman Catholic community of artists and crafts people known as the Guild of St. Joseph and St. Dominic. Mass was celebrated at Capel-y-Ffin from 1913, initially by a monk from Caldey Abbey. [123]

First Mass Centre (1925 - 1967)

Cheese Market in 1885 poster - (displayed at the Cheese Market) HayOnWyeStJosephsCheeseMarket2.jpg
Cheese Market in 1885 poster - (displayed at the Cheese Market)
Cheese Market timeline poster - (displayed at the Cheese Market) HayOnWyeStJosephsCheeseMarket.jpg
Cheese Market timeline poster - (displayed at the Cheese Market)

A combined cheese market and town hall was built in 1835, on the site of a pre 17th-century Guildhall, (formerly the Hay-on-Wye Town Hall). [124] The hired rooms were used as a Masonic lodge until 1972. [125] [126] The upstairs door had "a curious peephole" and "a round circle of wood that can be slid sideways from the inside to check for intruders" alluding to secretive Masonic ceremonies. [127]

In the 1901 census, Thomas Joseph Madigan (born 1878) was recorded as "a servant". By 1909, he was a stable hand at Kinnersley Castle when he married Edith Adelaide James. She was the daughter of the station master at Kinnersley railway station. They had two sons, Terrence and Desmond (aka Dessie), the brothers married two sisters Mildred and Gloria (née Harrison), respectively. By 1925, Thomas was a Councillor for Hay Town Council [128] and was a Justice of the Peace for Hay and Brecon. [129] Thomas owned two businesses in Castle St.(opposite H.R. Grant's shop), one selling car/bicycle parts, and petrol from the pavement. The other business was the Plaza Cinema (now Hay Cinema Bookshop). He also owned a garage(previously owned by J.V. Like) which was opposite the Swan Hotel. [130] Thomas gained his knowledge of car mechanics from a correspondence course.

In 1925, Thomas acquired the lease from the local council for the two upper rooms over the Cheese Market which were used by the Market St. stall holders for storage. The smaller room was used as the Sacristy. [131] [132] The larger room became St. Joseph's Roman Catholic Church, becoming the third Christian denomination to use the room. Previously the room was used by the Wesleyan Methodists(before moving to Trinity Chapel in Oxford Rd. built in 1872) and the Independent Methodists(before moving to Ebenezer Chapel in Broad St. built in 1875). [31] [133] St. Joseph's Parish was created sometime in the 1920s, probably when Bishop Francis Vaughan the Bishop of Menevia gave consent for Roman Catholic Mass to be celebrated in the hired room. Colonel Abel Morrell of Wyecliffe, Miss Binney (who later became a Nun) and the first priest Fr. Herbert Flannery (from Belmont) spent months decorating and furnishing the dilapidated assembly room. They acquired surplus pews from Weobley [134] and Belmont. The Mass centre was served either by the Belmont (Abbey) clergy from 1926-30 and 1939-48 or the Brecon (St. Michael's) clergy from 1930-39 and 1948-59. [84]

Current parishioners remember that the assembly room ceiling leaked when it rained. The weight of roosting pigeons on the compromised roof structure caused its collapse on to the altar below. The smell of the pigeon droppings remained long after the roof was repaired. Although the staircase was wide, getting coffins up and down the steep staircase was challenging. [135] [136] [137] There was a public toilet in the market hall below the rooms. The assembly room was known as the "Catholic church on top of the public loo " - or similar wording! [138] [84]

Without a Roman Catholic school in Hay-on-Wye, Fr. John Brady (the "kind priest") introduced a catechism class on Saturday afternoons in the assembly room. Catechist Mrs Eileen Biddle is fondly remembered by current parishioners. In good weather she would transfer the class to her home overlooking the River Wye in Witney-on-Wye. [139] [84] [140] Eileen hosted garden parties to raise funds for the church. Mrs Eileen Ashton a convert was the ad-hoc caretaker, church cleaner, organist (playing a harmonium), diarist, mother to six children (including the author Bridget Ashton), adopted and fostered children, fed the visiting clergy and was engaged in many altruistic activities. [127] [141] [138] Miss Chappell headmistress of the school in Capel-y-Ffin (and later Craswell) led the congregation in hymn singing. [142] [143] Benediction followed Sunday Mass on special occasions like Trinity Sunday. [127]

Mass attendance grew during World War II as Roman Catholic evacuees were billeted to Hay-on-Wye. [144] The military section of the Mid-Wales Hospital at Talgarth became a prisoner of war (POW) hospital. [145] German and Italian POWs who died in the hospital are buried in the Hay-on-Wye cemetery. [146] [147] [148] After the war Mass attendance was further increased by former Italian POWs who stayed in the UK. They lived and worked in a timber yard in Hay-on-Wye including Ricuecio Biagio, Adeldo Raffaele etc. [127] [149] [150] Polish refugees were resettled in Hay-on-Wye. Mr Pyrzakowski (aka Kosky) had a clock and watch repair workshop in Hay-on-Wye. His wife was an artist and music teacher. [127]

On one occasion Fr. Patrick Shannon was called away after Mass on a family emergency, and had to leave the Blessed Sacrament. The bishop gave permission for John Grant and Thomas Madigan to watch and pray with the Blessed Sacrament in the interim period before collection. [84] In 1951, the Mass centre was formally registered for marriages. The first Roman Catholic marriage in Hay-on-Wye in more than 4 centuries, took place in St. Joseph's. Fr. William Cubley married Terrence Madigan (son of Thomas and Edith) and Mildred (née Harrison). [96] [84] [151] [152]

First Parish Priest (1960)

Old Presbytery, Church St. HayOnWyeStJosephsOldPresbytery.jpg
Old Presbytery, Church St.

In the late 1950s, John and Clive Grant, Des Madigan and other parishioners raised money to buy the Grade II listed Ashbrook House, in Church Street, Hay-on-Wye. [153] [154] [155] [156] [157] [158] This became known as the old Presbytery. The intention was to build a church in the grounds at some future date. [159] [160] [161] In October 1960, Bishop John Petit the Bishop of Menevia appointed Fr. Hugh Healey as the resident Roman Catholic Priest for the parish, the first since the 16th-century. He lived in the old Presbytery. [162] Anecdotal evidence by current parishioners reveal that Fr. Healey would celebrate a veryearly Sunday morning Mass at St. Mary's chapel, Capel-y-Ffin, a distant outpost of the parish. He would then rush back to Hay-on-Wye to celebrate early Mass. [151] A Church Building Funding Committee was set up, achieving excellent results. External practical and financial support was provided by Cyfeillion Amgueddfa Cymru (Friends of National Museum Wales), [163] and from the Sisters of Mercy and the school children they taught in Glenamaddy, Galway, Eire. Fr. Healey's zeal for fund raising was tireless. He held monthly jumble sales on the lawn of the old Presbytery. He would drive around the UK (and Eire) to collect jumble, furniture and other items. He was affectionally known as 'Steptoe' and the ' King of the Totters '. He would often repair and renovate the items to make a few shillings for the parish. He made leather belts and wallets to order, and would sell them in Covent Garden, London. [96] [84] [164]

First Parish Church (1967 - now)

"I am the light of the world. Whoever follows me will not walk in darkness, but will have the light of life." John 8:12 HayOnWyeStJosephsWindows5.jpg
“I am the light of the world. Whoever follows me will not walk in darkness, but will have the light of life.” John 8:12

In 1967, rather than build a new church within the grounds of the old Presbytery, Fr. Healey purchased the Tabernacle Chapel, Belmont Rd. in Hay-on-Wye. The cost was £1,500, worth about £35,000 today. [165] It was refurbished, furnished, re-roofed and adapted for Roman Catholic use by the firm of architects F.R. Bates, Son & Price of Newport at a cost of £6,000 (at the time) leaving a debt over £3,000 (at the time). The firm specialised in modernising Catholic churches across South Wales. [166] [167] [168] [169] [170] [171] [172] The building contractor was Mr Percy Price of Hay-on-Wye. For the first time St. Joseph's Parish had its own Church. On May 28, 1967 (Ascension day), the Church was blessed and opened by Bishop Petit who participated in the Second Vatican Council. [173] The ecumenical spirit of the Second Vatican Council was manifest by the attendance of local Clergy from other Christian denominations. [151]

In 1968, the Presbyterian Rev. Dr Ian Paisley and other outsiders came to Hay-on-Wye to lead a small group of protesters about the repurposing of the Tabernacle Chapel. Paisley did not suffer the same fate as the Methodist martyr William Seward, but he did suffer the same lack of influence over the locals. [31] Richard Booth revealed that the outsiders did not reflect the view of the people of Hay-on-Wye. [151] [164] In the spirit of ecumenism, Rev. Tom Wright a Presbyterian from Coleg Trefeca said he was pleased with the "link with the building’s past" and he was "pleased that God was still to be honoured on that spot”. [174] [175] [151] [164] [176]

Fr. Healey was a popular figure around town. He always had time to stop and talk, especially when walking his dog. He was a regular at the nearby Indian restaurant - he would have approved of Fr. Jimmy's annual curry night. Parishioner Des Madigan, recounts that Fr. Healey said he would "like to die with his boots on". He did, having to be carried from the altar in 1984, and dying soon after. Fr. Healey carved his name into the history of Hay-on-Wye, a revered and much loved character by the parishioners and the people of Hay-on-Wye. [151] [164] One of Fr. Healey's more eccentric parishioners also carved her name into the history of Hay-on-Wye. The author Lady Penelope Betjeman (wife of the Poet Laureate John Betjeman) would often "come into town on her pony and trap, wearing a chunky knitted jumper and jodphurs". [19]

The St. Joseph's Church choir were formed in the 1970s. The first organist was Des Madigan who was renowned for playing the organ loudly. Consequently, the choir were renowned for singly loudly, aka 'the Jumpers'. Later his wife Gloria took over as organist. They both gave piano lessons to local children including local pianist Anna Fry. [127] [177] [178] Recent choir members descended from Thomas and Edith Madigan include (alto) Dawn Beethan and (organist) Julie O’Reilly. [4] [84] [151]

First Presbytery adjoining the church (1985)

Canon Clyde Johnson HayOnWyeStJosephsMonsignorJohnson.jpg
Canon Clyde Johnson
Vatican City VaticanCity.Hay.jpg
Vatican City

The old Presbytery was later sold, in order to purchase the new Presbytery adjoining the church in 1985. Parish Priest Fr. Patrick Murray, lived in a small flat in Oxford Rd. for a few months until the purchase was completed. [96] Canon Clyde Johnson prompted Bishop James Hannigan to purchase the house which was to become the new Presbytery, "bringing great joy and encouragement to the parishioners". The Presbytery was also used as a parish centre, important in a town with small capacity social venues. Additional Masses were celebrated in the house for ad-hoc family events. The house and the spacious gardens were used for parish social events. [96] The house flanking the new Presbytery was previously owned by John Grant (the grandson of Henry Richard Grant). The house on the other side of the Church was owned by another Roman Catholic, Mrs Rose Jones. The house that became new Presbytery was built in 1938 by Mr John Watkins of MiddleWood for Mr Ralph Jones, brother-in-law of Rose. The cluster of buildings was affectionally dubbed by Rose as 'Vatican City'. [96]

More recently...

Rosalind Grant (RIP - 27th Nov 1936) daughter of H.R. Grant and Jane Grant HayOnWyeStJosephsRosalindGrant.jpg
Rosalind Grant (RIP - 27th Nov 1936) daughter of H.R. Grant and Jane Grant

Church interior

"Your word is a lamp to my feet" - Psalm 119:105 HayOnWyeStJosephsWindows4.jpg
"Your word is a lamp to my feet" - Psalm 119:105
Praise the Lord! Alleluia. HayOnWyeStJosephsStation15.jpg
Praise the Lord! Alleluia.

The interior curved roof is one of the few original Presbyterian architectural features following the refurbishment in 1967. [193] [194] [58] The curved roof is wagon-headed, where all the principal ribs are exposed and were originally varnished. [58]

The abstract coloured window glazing is thought to be the work of the Architects F.R. Bates, Son & Price of Newport. [194] The pews in use today were purchased in 1967. At the start of the new millennium, the windows either side of the chancel had deteriorated and had to be replaced with new window frames and stained glass. John Darlison ensured that the work was in keeping with the Hay conservation area requirements. Another parishioner salvaged some of the original stained glass windows from a skip, repurposing some of the stained glass windows. The two large stained glass windows at the back of the church date to the 1967 refurbishment.

In the late 1990s, Fr. Tim Maloney commissioned a bespoke set of Stations of the Cross. Local Stonemason Caitriona Cartwright carved the Stations of the Cross using stone from local quarries. The text font was inspired by the letter cutting of 18th-century headstones. Her other works includes a Baptismal font in a Wiltshire church. [195] [196]

Church exterior

Presbyterian Chapel in Belmont Rd (1932)-National Monuments Record of Wales: 6370888 - WPW038162 Hay in 1932.jpg
Presbyterian Chapel in Belmont Rd (1932)-National Monuments Record of Wales: 6370888 - WPW038162
St. Joseph's today with small parishioner car parks in front of the church and presbytery Catholic Church, Hay-on-Wye - geograph.org.uk - 3090753.jpg
St. Joseph's today with small parishioner car parks in front of the church and presbytery

The church building is within the Hay Conservation area, but is not Grade II listed. [197] [198] The conservation area includes the entire medieval town of Hay-on-Wye. [199]

Due to its heritage, the church is not orientated traditionally i.e. towards the east. The altar faces towards the west and the entrance towards the east. The 1878 architecture was based on the Classical and the 13th-century Gothic style of the gable entry type. [200] [133] The wall along the nave on the left side (looking from Belmont Rd.) terminates with a stepped buttress carried up into a pinnacle. [58] The tower above the entrance has deep jambs and sunk heads. Above the doorway is a belfry and a 40 feet tall cornice.

The pitched roof is covered in Welsh slate and local stone was used for the rock-face stone front wall (looking from Belmont Rd.). The front walls being square random with dressings of Grinshill and Ruabon stone.

The front has one large triple-light window, and one single window with plated tracery in the heads. The gabled front central pointed window has three simply moulded lights with three hexagons in the tracery. To its left is a single pointed window (looking from Belmont Rd.) with a straight head to the main light and a hexagon in the tracery.

Architect Richard Owen's church designs often included a spire and an upper seating area. Historical documentation states that the 1872 chapel included a framed and slated spire 20 feet high c.f. St. David's. [201] [194] The unsafe spire was removed when the Church was repurposed in 1967. Original Methodist architectural documents state that the chapel measuring 41 feet by 30 feet and was designed to accommodate a congregation of nearly 260 i.e. 5 square feet per person. If the claim was valid, it suggests that there might have been an upper seating area c.f. Aberystwyth. [202] [58]

St. Joseph's Roman Catholic clergy

Some of the clergy from Brecon serving St. Joseph's Mass centre above the Cheese Market:

Some of the clergy from Belmont serving St. Joseph's Mass centre above the Cheese Market:

Some of the clergy serving St. Joseph's Church, Belmont Rd.:

Notable People

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Brecknockshire, also known as the County of Brecknock, Breconshire, or the County of Brecon, was one of the thirteen historic counties of Wales. It was created in 1536 under the Laws in Wales Act 1535. From 1889 it was an administrative county with a county council; the administrative county was abolished in 1974. The county was named after the medieval Welsh territory of Brycheiniog, which was anglicised to "Brecknock" and also gave its name to the county town of Brecon. The county was mountainous and primarily rural.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Taff's Well</span> Human settlement in Wales

Taff's Well is a semi-rural village, community and electoral ward located at the south-eastern tip of Rhondda Cynon Taf, 6 miles (9.7 km) to the north of Cardiff, the capital city of Wales. Known locally as the 'Gates to the Valleys' by some and considered part of the Valleys by others, it is separated from Gwaelod-y-Garth by the River Taff. Taff's Well is distinguished because it contains the only thermal spring in Wales. The tepid water is thought to rise along a fault-line from the Carboniferous Limestone, in somewhat similar manner to the warm springs at Bristol and Bath. The Welsh myth of the Taff's Well Turtle originates here. Various religious groups regard it as a spiritual site.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Diocese of Swansea and Brecon</span> Diocese of the Church in Wales

The Diocese of Swansea and Brecon is a Diocese of the Church in Wales, established in 1923 with Brecon Priory as the cathedral. The area of the diocese had formerly been the Archdeaconry of Brecon within the Diocese of St Davids. The diocese has a border with each of the other five Welsh dioceses, as well as with the English Diocese of Hereford.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Trefin</span> Village in Pembrokeshire, Wales

Trefin, formerly anglicised as Trevine, is a village in North Pembrokeshire, south-west Wales. The village lies within the parish and community of Llanrhian, which has a significant Welsh-speaking population.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Capel-y-ffin</span> Hamlet in Powys, Wales

Capel-y-ffin is a hamlet near the English-Welsh border, a couple of miles north of Llanthony in Powys, Wales. It lies within the Black Mountains and within the Bannau Brycheiniog National Park. The nearest town is Hay-on-Wye, some 8 miles (13 km) to the northwest.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Religion in Wales</span>

Religion in Wales has become increasingly diverse over the years. Christianity was the religion of virtually all of the Welsh population until the late 20th century, but it rapidly declined throughout the early 21st century. Today, a plurality (46.5%) of people in Wales follow no religion at all.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Glasbury</span> Human settlement in Wales

Glasbury, also known as Glasbury-on-Wye, is a village and community in Powys, Wales. The village lies at an important crossing point on the River Wye, connecting the historic counties of Brecknockshire and Radnorshire, and is located just outside the Brecon Beacons National Park, north of the Black Mountains. The village is split between the communities of Glasbury and Gwernyfed. The nearest town is Hay-on-Wye, some 4 miles (6 km) to the north east. The nearest city is Hereford in England, some 25 miles (40 km) to the east. Glasbury is a popular location for river fishing, canoeing and kayaking. The population of Glasbury community in Radnorshire was 994, in 1841 it was 838.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Llanigon</span> Village and community in Powys, Wales

Llanigon is a village and community in Powys, Wales on the edge of the Brecon Beacons National Park, north of the Black Mountains, Wales. The community population was 478. The nearest town is Hay-on-Wye, some 1.5 miles (2 km) to the east. It is in the historic county of Brecknockshire.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Llowes</span> Human settlement in Wales

Llowes is a small village in the community of Glasbury, Powys, Wales. The village has approximately 110 inhabitants (2005). The nearest town is Hay-on-Wye, some 3 miles (5 km) to the south-east.

The Llandrindod Wells Deanery is a Roman Catholic deanery in the Archdiocese of Cardiff-Menevia, previously in the Diocese of Menevia, that covers several churches in Powys and the surrounding area. In the early 2010s, the Aberystwyth Deanery was dissolved and the churches in Aberystwyth and Aberaeron became part of the Llandrindod Wells Deanery.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Trallong</span> Human settlement in Wales

Trallong is a village and community in Powys, Wales, in the historic county of Brecknockshire.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Penderyn, Rhondda Cynon Taf</span> Village in Rhondda Cynon Taf, Wales

Penderyn is a rural village in the Cynon Valley, Rhondda Cynon Taf, Wales, located near Hirwaun.

Pentre-bach is a hamlet in Powys, Wales, in the former county and current Shire Committee Area of Breconshire or Brecknockshire. It is located on the Afon Cilieni, a small tributary of the River Usk, between Brecon and Llandovery. The hamlet has a pub called the "Shoemakers Arms" or Tafarn y Crydd, and a former chapel, originally Calvinistic Methodist, named "Beili-du", Welsh for "black yard". The nearest church is in Llandeilo'r-Fan, 2 km to the NW, and the nearest shop is in Sennybridge, 4 km to the south.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cheese Market, Hay-on-Wye</span> Municipal building in Hay-on-Wye, Wales

The Cheese Market in Hay-on-Wye, formerly Hay-on-Wye Town Hall,, is a municipal building in Market Street, Hay-on-Wye, Powys, Wales. The structure, which has been restored with support from the Heritage Lottery Fund so that the first floor can be let out for residential use, is a Grade II listed building.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Llanthomas Castle Mound</span> Former castle mound in Powys, Wales

Llanthomas Castle Mound was built by the Normans after the 1066 Norman conquest of England but before 1215. It is a first-generation motte and bailey castle design; the building materials were earth and timber.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">William Jones Thomas</span> Welsh Anglican priest

Reverend William Jones Thomas (1811–1886) was a 19th-century Welsh Anglican priest. He was vicar at the pre-conquest church of St. Eigon, Llanigon, Wales.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">William Edward Thomas Morgan</span> Welsh Anglican priest

Reverend William Edward Thomas Morgan (1847–1940) was a 19th-century Welsh Anglican priest. He was vicar at the pre-conquest church of St. Eigon, Llanigon, Wales.

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