Svein Haugsgjerd

Last updated
Svein Haugsgjerd
Born
Svein Fredrik Ingemann Haugsgjerd

(1942-08-03) August 3, 1942 (age 81)
Scientific career
Fields Psychotherapy of psychotic states
Institutions Oslo University Hospital, Gaustad Hospital

Svein Haugsgjerd (born August 3, 1942) is a Norwegian psychiatrist and psychoanalyst. [1] He is notable for using psychodynamic psychotherapy to treat patients with schizophrenia. [2]

Contents

He is influenced by the Kleinian tradition [3] in psychoanalysis and by the French psychoanalyst Jacques Lacan, on whom Haugsgjerd wrote a book-length introduction in 1986. [4]

He has published extensively on the field of psychodynamic psychiatry in Norwegian. [5] Several of his books, including textbooks, have been translated into other Nordic languages.

Career

"Psychoanalytic work is not essentially about practising a treatment technique learnt through years of proper training. Rather, it is about–on the basis of this training–exposing oneself to the emotional impact of the presence of the particular patient, trying to keep his or her turbulent emotions in mind at all times, and remaining inspired by the ultimate faith in the benevolence of the internal parental objects."

 — Donald Meltzer's Concept «The Aesthetic Conflict» (2006, p. 142).

Haugsgjerd was employed at Gaustad Hospital, a large psychiatric hospital in Oslo, from 1973 to 2012. He was chief physician from 1988 to 1992.

In 1975 Haugsgjerd chose Donald Meltzer, a psychoanalyst who made important contributions to the Kleinian tradition in psychoanalysis, as his mentor. [6] [7]

In 1977 Haugsgjerd and colleagues established the experimental treatment unit Kastanjebakken at Gaustad Hospital, which drew on Kleinian and neo-Kleinian ideas about treatment. Haugsgjerd took a leading role from 1977 to 1982. The unit offered younger patients (age < 40) diagnosed with schizophrenia, with a duration of illness ≥ 3 years, a combination of long-term individual psychotherapy and milieu therapy. A follow-up study of the 27 first participants concluded that one-third of the patients had good outcomes. [2] [8]

Besides treating patients, Haugsgjerd was responsible for supervision and teaching at Gaustad Hospital. From 2000 to 2010 he taught and supervised colleagues at Stavropol Regional Psychoanalytical Association in Russia. [9] In 2003 he was appointed as a professor II (adjunct professor) at the Centre for Practical Knowledge, Nord University, in Bodø.

Publications in English

Related Research Articles

Psychoanalysis is a set of theories and therapeutic techniques that deal in part with the unconscious mind, and which together form a method of treatment for mental disorders. The discipline was established in the early 1890s by Sigmund Freud, whose work stemmed partly from the clinical work of Josef Breuer and others. Freud developed and refined the theory and practice of psychoanalysis until his death in 1939. In an encyclopedia article, he identified the cornerstones of psychoanalysis as "the assumption that there are unconscious mental processes, the recognition of the theory of repression and resistance, the appreciation of the importance of sexuality and of the Oedipus complex." Freud's colleagues Alfred Adler and Carl Gustav Jung developed offshoots of psychoanalysis which they called individual psychology (Adler) and analytical psychology (Jung), although Freud himself wrote a number of criticisms of them and emphatically denied that they were forms of psychoanalysis. Psychoanalysis was later developed in different directions by neo-Freudian thinkers, such as Erich Fromm, Karen Horney, and Harry Stack Sullivan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Otto F. Kernberg</span> Austrian psychoanalyst and psychologist

Otto Friedmann Kernberg is an Austrian-born American psychoanalyst and professor of psychiatry at Weill Cornell Medicine. He is most widely known for his psychoanalytic theories on borderline personality organization and narcissistic pathology. In addition, his work has been central in integrating postwar ego psychology with Kleinian and other object relations perspectives. His integrative writings were central to the development of modern object relations, a school within modern psychoanalysis.

Countertransference is defined as redirection of a psychotherapist's feelings toward a client – or, more generally, as a therapist's emotional entanglement with a client.

Psychodynamic psychotherapy and psychoanalytic psychotherapy are two categories of psychological therapies. Their main purpose is revealing the unconscious content of a client's psyche in an effort to alleviate psychic tension, which is inner conflict within the mind that was created in a situation of extreme stress or emotional hardship, often in the state of distress. The terms "psychoanalytic psychotherapy" and "psychodynamic psychotherapy" are often used interchangeably, but a distinction can be made in practice: though psychodynamic psychotherapy largely relies on psychoanalytical theory, it employs substantially shorter treatment periods than traditional psychoanalytical therapies. Psychodynamic psychotherapy is evidence-based; the effectiveness of psychoanalysis and its relationship to facts is disputed.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Silvano Arieti</span> Italian psychiatrist (1914–1981)

Silvano Arieti was a psychiatrist regarded as one of the world's foremost authorities on schizophrenia. He received his M.D. from the University of Pisa and left Italy soon after, due to the increasingly antisemitic racial policies of Benito Mussolini.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vamık Volkan</span> Turkish psychiatrist

Vamık D. Volkan, M.D., DFLAPA, FACPsa, is a Turkish Cypriot born American psychiatrist, internationally known for his 40 years work bringing together conflictual groups for dialogue and mutual understanding. Among his many other honours, he is the president emeritus of International Dialogue Initiative (IDI).

Hyman Spotnitz was an American psychoanalyst and psychiatrist who pioneered an approach to working psychoanalytically with patients with schizophrenia in the 1950s called modern psychoanalysis. He also was one of the pioneers of group therapy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Austen Riggs Center</span> Psychciatric hospital in Stockbridge, Massachusetts, US

The Austen Riggs Center is a psychiatric treatment facility in Stockbridge, Massachusetts. It was founded by Austen Fox Riggs in 1913 as the Stockbridge Institute for the Study and Treatment of Psychoneuroses before being renamed in honor of Austen Riggs on July 21, 1919.

Donald Meltzer (1922–2004) was a Kleinian psychoanalyst whose teaching made him influential in many countries. He became known for making clinical headway with difficult childhood conditions such as autism, and also for his theoretical innovations and developments. His focus on the role of emotionality and aesthetics in promoting mental health has led to his being considered a key figure in the "post-Kleinian" movement associated with the psychoanalytic theory of thinking created by Wilfred Bion.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Peter Fonagy</span>

Peter Fonagy, is a Hungarian-born British psychoanalyst and clinical psychologist. He studied clinical psychology at University College London. He is a Professor of Contemporary Psychoanalysis and Developmental Science Head of the Division of Psychology and Language Sciences at University College London, Chief Executive of the Anna Freud Centre, and a training and supervising analyst in the British Psycho-Analytical Society in child and adult analysis. His clinical interests center on issues of borderline psychopathology, violence, and early attachment relationships. His work attempts to integrate empirical research with psychoanalytic theory. He has published over 500 papers, and 270 chapters and has authored 19 and edited 17 books.

Philip Holzman (1922–2004) was the Esther and Sidney R. Rabb Professor of Psychology Emeritus at Harvard University and one of the world’s preeminent scientists in schizophrenia research. His landmark studies of oculomotor function documented the presence of abnormal smooth pursuit eye movements in individuals with schizophrenia and their clinically unaffected biological relatives. He was one of the first to investigate the genetic basis of schizophrenia. Another key contribution to the study of schizophrenia was his work on language and thought disorder in individuals with schizophrenia. He also discovered the presence of an active short-term memory deficit in people with schizophrenia and their biological relatives.

A supervised psychoanalysis or psychoanalysis under supervision is a form of psychoanalytic treatment in which the psychoanalyst afterwards discusses the psychological content of the treatment, both manifest and latent, with a senior, more experienced colleague.

Supportive psychotherapy is a psychotherapeutic approach that integrates various therapeutic schools such as psychodynamic and cognitive-behavioral, as well as interpersonal conceptual models and techniques.

The Independent or Middle Group of British analysts represents one of the three distinct sub-schools of the British Psychoanalytical Society, and 'developed what is known as the British independent perspective, which argued that the primary motivation of the child is object-seeking rather than drive gratification'. The 'Independent group...is strongly associated with the concept of countertransference as well as with a seemingly pragmatic, anti-theoretical attitude to psychoanalysis'.

Otto Allen Will Jr. was a U.S. psychiatrist whose work in psychoanalysis focused on treatment of patients with schizophrenia using intensive psychotherapy. He is also credited for his advancement of attachment theory and milieu therapy.

Nancy McWilliams, Ph.D., ABPP., is emerita visiting professor at the Graduate School of Applied and Professional Psychology at Rutgers University. She has written on personality and psychotherapy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eric Plakun</span> American researcher and forensic psychiatrist

Eric M. Plakun is an American psychiatrist, psychoanalyst, researcher and forensic psychiatrist. He is the current medical director/CEO at the Austen Riggs Center in Stockbridge, Massachusetts. Plakun's primary interests include the mental health advocacy, full implementation of the mental health parity law, access-to-care issues, and reducing health disparities; the value of and evidence base for psychosocial treatments and the diagnosis, treatment, longitudinal course and outcome of patients with borderline personality disorder and treatment resistant disorders. Plakun has been widely published and quoted in the media on psychotherapy and psychiatry, including in The New York Times and The Globe and Mail. He has appeared in the media to discuss his psychiatric work on WAMC, the Albany, New York, affiliate of NPR. and on CBS 60 Minutes. His psychiatric research has been widely cited.

James S. Grotstein was a psychiatrist and psychoanalyst, known for his role in the popularization and explication of the work of Melanie Klein and Wilfred Bion. Among other topics, he expanded on Klein's notions of the paranoid-schizoid and depressive positions. His roles in psychoanalytic organizations included serving as North American Vice President of the International Psychoanalytical Association (IPA), and on the editorial board of the International Journal of Psychoanalysis (IJP).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Elisabeth Geleerd</span> Dutch-American psychoanalyst (1909–1969)

Elisabeth Rozetta Geleerd Loewenstein was a Dutch-American psychoanalyst. Born to an upper-middle-class family in Rotterdam, Geleerd studied psychoanalysis in Vienna, then London, under Anna Freud. Building a career in the United States, she became one of the nation's major practitioners in child and adolescent psychoanalysis throughout the mid-20th century. Geleerd specialized in the psychoanalysis of psychosis, including schizophrenia, and was an influential writer on psychoanalysis in childhood schizophrenia. She was one of the first writers to consider the concept of borderline personality disorder in childhood.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Michael S. Porder</span> American psychoanalyst (1933–2021)

Michael S. Porder, M.D., was an American psychoanalyst and psychiatrist best known for his involvement in the New York Psychoanalytic Society & Institute. In 1983, he coauthored the book Borderline Patients: Psychoanalytic Perspectives, a monograph of the institute’s Kris Study Group, which attempts to apply classical ego psychological approaches to borderline psychopathology.

References

  1. Store norske leksikon (Norwegian encyclopedia). Retrieved 2018-02-19
  2. 1 2 Varvin S. (1991). "A retrospective follow-up investigation of a group of schizophrenic patients treated in a psychotherapeutic unit: the Kastanjebakken Study". Psychopathology. 24 (5): 336–44. doi:10.1159/000284734. PMID   1686117.
  3. Melanie Klein, Wilfred R. Bion, Donald Meltzer, and others. "Melanie Klein Trust" . Retrieved 2018-02-19.
  4. Haugsgjerd, Svein. Jacques Lacan og psykoanalysen. Oslo: Gyldendal Norsk Forlag. 1986.
  5. List of publications (Norwegian Wikipedia). Retrieved 2018-02-19
  6. Rustin M. (2016). "Doing things differently: an appreciation of Meltzer's contribution". Journal of Child Psychotherapy. 42 (1): 4–17. doi:10.1080/0075417X.2016.1140871. S2CID   146900722.
  7. Causi R.L.; Waddell M. (2005). "An appreciation of the work of Donald Meltzer". Journal of Child Psychotherapy. 31 (1): 3–5. doi:10.1080/00754170500079339. S2CID   143965605.
  8. Hauff E.; Varvin S.; Laake P.; Melle I.; Vaglum P.; Friis S. (2002). "Inpatient psychotherapy compared with usual care for patients who have schizophrenic psychoses". Psychiatric Services. 53 (4): 471–73. doi:10.1176/appi.ps.53.4.471. PMID   11919362.
  9. Haugsgjerd S., Bustos J. (2000). "Hjelp til psykisk helsevern i Russland - Brev fra Stavropol".Tidsskrift for den Norske Legeforening, 120 (28):3458–9.