Synema (spider)

Synema Temporal range: Palaeogene–present PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N
Pale form of Synema globosum (Napoleon spider)
male S. imitatrix
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Subphylum:	Chelicerata
Class:	Arachnida
Order:	Araneae
Infraorder:	Araneomorphae
Family:	Thomisidae
Genus:	Synema Simon [1]

Synema is a genus of spider in the family Thomisidae, found in most parts of the world. ^[1]

Species

As of December 2022 ^[update] , the World Spider Catalog accepted 125 species: ^[1]

S. anatolicum

S. decens

S. diana

S. langheldi

S. mandibulare

S. marlothi

S. parvulum

S. revolutum

S. riflense

S. simoneae

S. utotchkini

S. viridans

• Synema abrahami Mello-Leitão, 1948 – Guyana
• Synema adjunctum O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1891 – Panama
• Synema aequinoctiale (Taczanowski, 1872) – Mexico, French Guiana
• Synema affinitatum O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1891 – Mexico to Brazil
• Synema albomaculatum Ono, 2001 – Bhutan
• Synema anatolica Demir, Aktas & Topçu, 2009 – Turkey
• Synema annulipes Dahl, 1907 – East Africa
• Synema bariguiensis Mello-Leitão, 1947 – Brazil
• Synema batarasa Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 – Philippines
• Synema bellum Soares, 1944 – Brazil
• Synema berlandi Lessert, 1919 – Ethiopia, East Africa
• Synema bipunctatum (Taczanowski, 1872) – Brazil, French Guiana
• Synema bishopi Caporiacco, 1955 – Venezuela, French Guiana
• Synema bourgini Millot, 1942 – Guinea
• Synema buettneri Dahl, 1907 – Cameroon, Togo
• Synema camerunense Dahl, 1907 – Cameroon
• Synema candicans (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876) – Egypt
• Synema caucasicum Utochkin, 1960 – Georgia
• Synema cervinum Schenkel, 1936 – China
• Synema chikunii Ono, 1983 – Japan
• Synema concolor Caporiacco, 1947 – East Africa
• Synema conradti Dahl, 1907 – Cameroon
• Synema curvatum Dahl, 1907 – East Africa
• Synema decens (Karsch, 1878) – South Africa
• Synema decoratum Tikader, 1960 – India, China
• Synema diana (Audouin, 1826) – Tunisia to Saudi Arabia
• Synema fasciatum Mello-Leitão, 1929 – Brazil
• Synema fiebrigi Dahl, 1907 – Paraguay
• Synema fischeri Dahl, 1907 – Somalia
• Synema flavimanum Dahl, 1907 – East Africa
• Synema flavipes Dahl, 1907 – Togo
• Synema flavum Dahl, 1907 – East Africa
• Synema flexuosum Dahl, 1907 – East Africa
• Synema fuelleborni Dahl, 1907 – East Africa
• Synema fuscomandibulatum Petrunkevitch, 1925 – Panama
• Synema glaucothorax Piza, 1934 – Brazil
• Synema globosum (Fabricius, 1775) – Palearctic
  • Synema globosum nigriventre (Kulczyński, 1901) – Russia (South Siberia)
• Synema gracilipes Dahl, 1907 – Congo, East Africa
• Synema guiyang (J. S. Zhang, Lu & Yu, 2022) – China
• Synema haemorrhoidale Dahl, 1907 – Paraguay
• Synema haenschi Dahl, 1907 – Guatemala, Brazil
• Synema helvolum Simon, 1907 – Guinea-Bissau
• Synema hildebrandti Dahl, 1907 – Madagascar
• Synema hirtipes Dahl, 1907 – Zimbabwe
• Synema illustre Keyserling, 1880 – Peru
• Synema imitatrix (Pavesi, 1883) – Ethiopia, East, South Africa
• Synema interjectivum Mello-Leitão, 1947 – Brazil
• Synema jaspideum Simon, 1907 – Sierra Leone, Bioko
• Synema lanceolatum Mello-Leitão, 1929 – Brazil
• Synema langheldi Dahl, 1907 – East, Southern Africa
• Synema laticeps Dahl, 1907 – East Africa
• Synema latispinum Keyserling, 1883 – Peru
• Synema latissimum Dahl, 1907 – Togo
• Synema lineatum Thorell, 1894 – Singapore
• Synema longipes Dahl, 1907 – Togo
• Synema longispinosum Dahl, 1907 – East Africa
• Synema lopezi Jiménez, 1988 – Mexico
• Synema lunulatum Dahl, 1907 – Madagascar
• Synema luridum Keyserling, 1880 – Peru
• Synema luteovittatum Keyserling, 1891 – Brazil
• Synema maculatovittatum Caporiacco, 1954 – French Guiana
• Synema maculosum O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1891 – Central America
• Synema madidum O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1895 – Mexico
• Synema mandibulare Dahl, 1907 – East Africa
• Synema marcidum Simon, 1907 – Guinea-Bissau
• Synema marlothi Dahl, 1907 – South Africa
• Synema multipunctatum (Simon, 1895) – Yemen, Congo, Guinea
• Synema mysorense Tikader, 1980 – India
• Synema nangoku Ono, 2002 – China, Japan
• Synema neomexicanum Gertsch, 1939 – USA
• Synema nigrianum Mello-Leitão, 1929 – Venezuela to Brazil
• Synema nigriventer Dahl, 1907 – East Africa
• Synema nigrotibiale Lessert, 1919 – East Africa
• Synema nigrum Keyserling, 1880 – Peru
• Synema nitidulum Simon, 1929 – Brazil
• Synema obscurifrons Dahl, 1907 – Madagascar
• Synema obscuripes Dahl, 1907 – Madagascar
• Synema opulentum Simon, 1886 – Vietnam, Sumatra
  • Synema opulentum birmanicum Thorell, 1887 – Myanmar
• Synema ornatum (Thorell, 1875) – Hungary, Russia, Ukraine
• Synema palliatum O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1891 – Panama
• Synema papuanellum Strand, 1913 – New Guinea
• Synema paraense Mello-Leitão, 1929 – Brazil
• Synema parvulum (Hentz, 1847) – USA, Mexico
• Synema pauciaculeis Caporiacco, 1947 – East Africa
• Synema pereirai Soares, 1943 – Brazil
• Synema pichoni Schenkel, 1963 – China
• Synema plorator (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) – Slovakia to Israel, Iran, Central Asia
• Synema pluripunctatum Mello-Leitão, 1929 – Brazil
• Synema pusillum Caporiacco, 1955 – Venezuela
• Synema putum O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1891 – Guatemala
• Synema quadratum Mello-Leitão, 1929 – Brazil
• Synema quadrifasciatum Dahl, 1907 – East Africa
• Synema quadrimaculatum Roewer, 1961 – Senegal
• Synema reimoseri Lessert, 1928 – Congo
• Synema revolutum Tang & Li, 2010 – China, India
• Synema riflense Strand, 1909 – South Africa
• Synema rubromaculatum Keyserling, 1880 – Colombia, Brazil
• Synema scalare Strand, 1913 – Central Africa
• Synema scheffleri Dahl, 1907 – East Africa
• Synema schulzi Dahl, 1907 – Brazil
• Synema setiferum Mello-Leitão, 1929 – Brazil
• Synema simoneae Lessert, 1919 – East Africa
• Synema socium O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1891 – Panama
• Synema spinosum Mello-Leitão, 1929 – Brazil
• Synema spirale Dahl, 1907 – South America
• Synema steckeri Dahl, 1907 – Togo, Sudan
• Synema subabnorme Caporiacco, 1947 – Uganda
• Synema suteri Dahl, 1907 – New Zealand
• Synema tadzhikistanicum Utochkin, 1960 – Central Asia
• Synema ternetzi Mello-Leitão, 1939 – Paraguay
• Synema tibiale Dahl, 1907 – Malawi
• Synema togoense Dahl, 1907 – Togo
• Synema tricalcaratum Mello-Leitão, 1929 – Brazil
• Synema trimaculosum Schmidt, 1956 – Ecuador
• Synema utotchkini Marusik & Logunov, 1995 – Macedonia, Turkey, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan
• Synema vachoni Jézéquel, 1964 – Ivory Coast
• Synema valentinieri Dahl, 1907 – Egypt
• Synema vallotoni Lessert, 1923 – South Africa
• Synema variabile Caporiacco, 1939 – Ethiopia
• Synema viridans (Banks, 1896) – USA
• Synema viridisterne Jézéquel, 1966 – Ivory Coast
• Synema vittatum Keyserling, 1880 – Peru
• Synema zonatum Tang & Song, 1988 – China

References

1. "Gen. Synema Simon, 1864", World Spider Catalog, Natural History Museum Bern, retrieved 2016-04-12