Tom Waits discography

Last updated

Tom Waits discography
Tom Waits Praha 2008.jpg
Waits performing in 2008
Studio albums17
Live albums3
Compilation albums7
Video albums1
Music videos16
Singles23
Soundtrack albums2
Box sets1

The discography of the American rock musician Tom Waits spans five decades. It consists of 17 studio albums, 3 live albums, 7 compilation albums, 23 singles, 2 soundtracks, and 1 box set. Waits has also released one video album and 16 music videos.

Contents

Waits's debut release was the 1973 single "Ol' '55", which was the lead single for his debut album Closing Time (1973). He began recording in 1971, but these first sessions would not be released until the beginning of the 1990s. For most of the 1970s he recorded for Asylum Records. After cutting his first soundtrack album for the Francis Ford Coppola musical film One from the Heart , Waits signed with Island Records for the 1980s. [1]

The release of Bone Machine in 1992 brought him a Grammy Award, after a less prolific decade. [1] After Island Records, Waits moved to Anti/Epitaph for Mule Variations , an album that won him a second Grammy. [1] Since the mid-1980s, he has collaborated with his wife Kathleen Brennan. His latest studio album, titled Bad as Me , was released in 2011. [1]

As of 2011, according to Nielsen Soundscan, Waits has sold 4.6 million albums in the United States. [2]

Discography

Albums

Studio albums

YearAlbum detailsPeak chart positionsSales Certifications
(sales thresholds)
US
[3]
AUS
[4]
AUT
[5]
FRA
[6]
GER
[7]
IRL
[8]
NLD
[9]
NOR
[10]
SWE
[11]
UK
[12]
1973 Closing Time
  • Released: March 6, 1973
  • Label: Asylum (53 030)
  • Formats: LP, CD
4429
1974 The Heart of Saturday Night
  • Released: October 15, 1974
  • Label: Asylum (53 035)
  • Formats: LP, CD
201
1975 Nighthawks at the Diner
  • Released: October 21, 1975
  • Label: Asylum (63002)
  • Formats: 2xLP, CS, CD
164
1976 Small Change
  • Released: September 21, 1976
  • Label: Asylum (53 050)
  • Formats: LP, CD
89
1977 Foreign Affairs
  • Released: September 13, 1977
  • Label: Asylum (53 068)
  • Formats: LP, CS, CD
113
1978 Blue Valentine
  • Released: September 5, 1978
  • Label: Asylum (53 088)
  • Formats: LP, CS, CD
18142
1980 Heartattack and Vine
  • Released: September 9, 1980
  • Label: Asylum (52 252)
  • Formats: LP, CS, CD
963181
1983 Swordfishtrombones
  • Released: September 1, 1983
  • Label: Island (90095)
  • Formats: LP, CS, CD
167481862
1985 Rain Dogs
  • Released: September 30, 1985
  • Label: Island (90299)
  • Formats: LP, CS, CD
18149262312529
1987 Franks Wild Years
  • Released: August 17, 1987
  • Label: Island (90572)
  • Formats: LP, CS, CD
11583244921131720
1992 Bone Machine
  • Released: September 8, 1992
  • Label: Island (512 580)
  • Formats: CD, LP, CS
17641224231153826
1993 The Black Rider
  • Released: November 2, 1993
  • Label: Island (518 559)
  • Formats: CD, LP
1306847
1999 Mule Variations
  • Released: April 16, 1999
  • Label: Anti- (86547)
  • Formats: CD, 2×LP, CS, MD
3013722412179
2002 Alice
  • Released: May 4, 2002
  • Label: Anti- (86632)
  • Formats: CD, LP
33263271051631320
Blood Money
  • Released: May 4, 2002
  • Label: Anti- (86629)
  • Formats: CD, LP
3225536942141221
2004 Real Gone
  • Released: October 3, 2004
  • Label: Anti- (86678)
  • Formats: CD, 2xLP
28271139199102916
2011 Bad as Me 6115287531410

Soundtrack albums

YearAlbum details
1982 One from the Heart (with Crystal Gayle)
  • Released: February 1982
  • Label: CBS (37703)
  • Formats: LP, CD
1992 Night on Earth
  • Released: April 7, 1992
  • Label: Island (510 725)
  • Formats: CD, LP

Live albums

YearAlbum detailsPeak chart positions
US
[3]
AUT
[5]
FRA
[6]
GER
[7]
IRL
[8]
NLD
[9]
NOR
[10]
SWE
[11]
UK
[12]
1988 Big Time
  • Released: September 1988
  • Label: Island (90987)
  • Format: LP, CD, CS
1523684
2009 Glitter and Doom Live
  • Released: November 23, 2009
  • Label: Anti- (87053)
  • Format: 2xCD, 2xLP, digital download
63309161443654676

Compilation albums

YearAlbum detailsPeak chart positions
AUS
[4]
AUT
[5]
NOR
[10]
NZL
[28]
UK
[12]
1981 Bounced Checks
  • Released: 1981
  • Label: Asylum (52 316)
  • Formats: LP, CS
7524
1984 Anthology of Tom Waits
  • Released: 1984
  • Label: Asylum (60 416)
  • Formats: LP, CS
1986 Asylum Years
  • Released: 1986
  • Label: Asylum (960 321)
  • Formats: LP, CD
40
1991 The Early Years, Volume One
1993 The Early Years, Volume Two
  • Released: February 1993
  • Label: Bizarre/Manifesto Records (40602)
  • Formats: CD, LP
1998 Beautiful Maladies – The Island Years
  • Released: June 1998
  • Label: Island (524 519)
  • Formats: CD
1863
2001 Used Songs 1973–1980
  • Released: October 16, 2001
  • Label: Rhino (78351)
  • Formats: CD
6318

Box sets

YearAlbum detailsPeak chart positionsSales Certifications
(sales thresholds)
US
[3]
AUS
[4]
AUT
[5]
FRA
[6]
GER
[7]
IRL
[8]
NLD
[9]
NOR
[10]
SWE
[11]
UK
[12]
2006 Orphans: Brawlers, Bawlers & Bastards
  • Released: November 20, 2006
  • Label: Anti- (86844)
  • Formats: 3xCD, 7xLP, digital download
74591546262554649
  • Europe: 250,000 [23]

Singles

Retail singles

YearSinglePeak chart positionsAlbum
BEL
[31]
FRA
[6]
1973"Ol' '55"Closing Time
1974"Blue Skies"non-album single
1975"San Diego Serenade"The Heart of Saturday Night
1976"Step Right Up"Small Change
1979"Somewhere"Blue Valentine
1980"Jersey Girl"Heartattack and Vine
1983"In the Neighborhood"Swordfishtrombones
1985"Downtown Train"Rain Dogs
1987"Hang On St. Christopher"Franks Wild Years
1988"16 Shells From a Thirty-Ought-Six" (live)Big Time
1992"Goin' Out West"Bone Machine
1999"Hold On"Mule Variations
2006"Lie to Me"Orphans: Brawlers, Bawlers & Bastards
2011"Bad as Me"50Bad as Me
"Back in the Crowd"123

Promotional singles

YearSingleAlbum
1975"(Looking for) The Heart of Saturday Night"The Heart of Saturday Night
1985"Tango Till They're Sore" Down By Law
1993"Heartattack and Vine"Heartattack and Vine
"I'll Shoot the Moon"The Black Rider
2002"Alice"Alice
"God's Away on Business"Blood Money
2004"How It's Gonna End"Real Gone
"Make It Rain"

Other appearances

Studio

YearSong(s)AlbumAlbum typeNotes
1985"What Keeps Mankind Alive?" Lost in the Stars: The Music of Kurt Weill tribute Kurt Weill cover
1988"Heigh Ho (The Dwarfs Marching Song)" Stay Awake cover of song from Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs
1989"Sea of Love"Sea of Love [32] soundtrack Phil Phillips cover
1990"It's All Right with Me" Red Hot + Blue charity Cole Porter cover
1996"Fall of Troy" and "Walk Away" Dead Man Walking soundtrackoriginal songs
1997"Little Drop of Poison"The End of Violence [33]
1999"Books of Moses" More Oar: A Tribute to the Skip Spence Album tribute Skip Spence cover
"On the Road" Jack Kerouac Reads on the Road anthology Jack Kerouac adaptation, with Primus
2000"Putting on the Dog" and "It's Over"Liberty Heights [34] [35] soundtrackoriginal songs
"Rains on Me" Free the West Memphis 3 charitywith Chuck E. Weiss
2001"Long Way Home" and "Jayne's Blue Wish"Big Bad Love [36] soundtrackoriginal song
2002"Bend Down the Branches" For the Kids charityoriginal song, previously featured in 1998 film Bunny
2003"The Return of Jackie and Judy" We're a Happy Family: A Tribute to Ramones tribute Ramones cover
2004"King Kong" The Late Great Daniel Johnston: Discovered Covered Daniel Johnston cover
2013"Shenandoah" Son of Rogues Gallery: Pirate Ballads, Sea Songs & Chanteys various artistswith Keith Richards
2016"The Soul of a Man" and "John the Revelator" God Don't Never Change: The Songs of Blind Willie Johnson tribute Blind Willie Johnson covers

Live

YearSong(s)AlbumNotes
1987various tracks Roy Orbison and Friends: A Black and White Night
1998"Fall of Troy"Rare on Air, Volume Four [37]
2007"Way Down In The Hole," "God's Away On Business," "Lost In The Harbor," and "Diamond In Your Mind"Healing the Divide: A Concert for Peace and Reconciliationwith Kronos Quartet
YearSong(s)AlbumArtist
1975"Your Sweet and Shiney Eyes" Home Plate Bonnie Raitt
1979"Waitin for Waits"Hollywood Madness Richie Cole
1986"Harlem Shuffle" Dirty Work The Rolling Stones
1989"Silent Night"SOS United SOS Children's Villages
1989"Date to Church" I'll Be You single The Replacements
1991"Tommy the Cat" Sailing the Seas of Cheese Primus
1991"Thousand Bing Bangs" and "The Movie"Devout Catalyst Ken Nordine
1991"Little Man" and "I'm Not Your Fool Anymore" Mississippi Lad Teddy Edwards
1992"Adios Lounge" Beautiful Mess Thelonious Monster
1993"Tramp and Tom Waits With Full Orchestra" and "Coda: Tom Waits With High Strings" Jesus Blood Never Failed Me Yet Gavin Bryars
1998"River of Men" and "World of Adventure" Fishing With John John Lurie
1999"Coattails of a Dead Man" Antipop Primus
1999"Do You Know What I Idi Amin?" and "It Rains on Me", and co-produced albumExtremely Cool Chuck E. Weiss
2000"Helium Reprise"Helium Tin Hat Trio
2000"I'll Tell Why That Is"Beatin' the Heat Dan Hicks
2001"Buzz Fledderjohn" and "Fannin'", and produced albumWicked Grin John P. Hammond
2001"Dog Door" It's a Wonderful Life Sparklehorse
2001"Mahfouz" Witness Dave Douglas
2002"What's He Building in There"" Hullabaloo Soundtrack Muse
2002"Diamond in Your Mind" Don't Give Up On Me Solomon Burke
2003"Go Tell It on the Mountain" Go Tell It on the Mountain The Blind Boys of Alabama
2004"Kitate" The Ride Los Lobos
2005"Going Fetal"" Blinking Lights and Other Revelations Eels
2006"Morning Hollow" Dreamt for Light Years in the Belly of a Mountain Sparklehorse
2007"Pray"Traineater The Book of Knots
2008"Waitress" When Life Gives You Lemons, You Paint That Shit Gold Atmosphere
2009"Spacious Thoughts" The Spirit of Apollo N.A.S.A.
2010"Tootie Ma Was a Big Fine Thing" and "Corrine Died on The Battlefield" Preservation: An Album to Benefit Preservation Hall & The Preservation Hall Music Outreach Program Preservation Hall Jazz Band
2011"Ghost to a Ghost" and "Fadin' Moon" Ghost to a Ghost/Gutter Town Hank Williams III
2018"Bella Ciao"Songs Of Resistance 1942 - 2018 Marc Ribot

Other

Music videos

YearTitleDirector
1979"The One That Got Away" John Lamb
1983"In the Neighborhood" Haskell Wexler [38]
1985"Downtown Train" Jean-Baptiste Mondino [39]
1987"Blow Wind Blow"Chris Blum [40]
"Temptation" Betzy Bromberg [41]
1990"It's All Right with Me" Jim Jarmusch
1992"Goin' Out West" Jesse Dylan [42]
"I Don't Wanna Grow Up"Jim Jarmusch [41]
1999"Hold On" Matt Mahurin [43]
"Come On Up to the House"Anders Lövgren
"What's He Building?"
2002"God's Away on Business"Jesse Dylan [44]
2004"Top of the Hill"Chris Blum [41]
2006"Lie to Me" Danny Clinch [45]
2011"Satisfied"Jesse Dylan [46]
2012"Hell Broke Luce"Matt Mahurin [47]

Video albums

YearAlbum details
1988Big Time
  • Released: September 1988
  • Label: Island
  • Format: VHS

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kanye West albums discography</span>

American rapper and record producer, Ye, better known as Kanye West, has released 10 studio albums, three collaborative studio albums, one compilation album, one demo album, two live albums, one video album, and five mixtapes. All ten of his studio albums have been certified at least gold in the United States. As of June 2021, West has certified 25 million equivalent solo albums units in the United States, placing him among the highest-certified music artists in the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">INXS discography</span>

The discography of INXS, an Australian rock band, consists of 12 studio albums, 71 singles, 12 compilation albums, 4 live albums and 5 extended plays.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Simon & Garfunkel discography</span>

Simon & Garfunkel, an American singer-songwriter duo, has released five studio albums, fifteen compilation albums, four live albums, one extended play, twenty-six singles, one soundtrack, and four box sets since 1964. Paul Simon and Art Garfunkel first formed a duo in 1957 as Tom & Jerry, before separating and later reforming as Simon & Garfunkel.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aerosmith albums discography</span>

American rock band Aerosmith has released 15 studio albums, six live albums, 16 compilation albums, and two extended plays. Aerosmith was formed in Boston, Massachusetts in 1970 by vocalist Steven Tyler, guitarists Joe Perry and Ray Tabano, bassist Tom Hamilton, and drummer Joey Kramer. Tabano was replaced by Brad Whitford in 1971. Other than a period from 1979 to 1984, this lineup has remained the same.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bon Jovi discography</span>

American rock band Bon Jovi has released 15 studio albums, three live albums, five compilation albums, five EPs, 66 singles, 14 video albums, and 71 music videos. Bon Jovi has sold over 130 million records worldwide, making them one of the best-selling bands of all time. As of 2018, the band has sold 21.8 million albums in the US Nielsen SoundScan era. Billboard ranked Bon Jovi as the 45th Greatest Artist of all time, achieving 6 No. 1 albums on the Billboard 200 & 4 No. 1 hits on the Billboard Hot 100. According to Recording Industry Association of America, Bon Jovi has sold 34.5 million albums in the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kate Bush discography</span>

The discography of English singer-songwriter Kate Bush consists of 10 studio albums, two live albums, two compilation albums, six video albums, four box sets, five extended plays, 36 singles, seven promotional singles, and 39 music videos.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Electric Light Orchestra discography</span>

The discography of the English rock band Electric Light Orchestra (ELO) consists of 15 studio albums, 7 live albums, 40 compilation albums, 13 video albums, 33 music videos, 1 extended play, 50 singles, 1 soundtrack album and 8 box sets. ELO have also sold over 50 million records worldwide.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Natalie Imbruglia discography</span>

The discography of Natalie Imbruglia, an Australian pop/rock singer, consists of six studio albums, one compilation album, one extended play, and eighteen singles. Imbruglia debuted in 1994 as an actress on the Australian soap opera Neighbours. In 1996, she began composing songs and signed a recording contract with RCA Records in the United Kingdom.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hole discography</span>

The discography of Hole, a Los Angeles–based American alternative rock band, consists of four studio albums, one compilation album, three extended plays, and 16 singles.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mark Ronson discography</span>

English-American musician, DJ, singer, songwriter, record producer and record executive Mark Ronson has released five studio albums and twenty-two singles.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Black Eyed Peas discography</span>

The American hip hop group Black Eyed Peas has released nine studio albums, two compilation albums, one extended play, forty singles, eight promotional singles, thirty-eight music videos, and two video albums. Interscope Records released the band's debut album, Behind the Front, in the United States in June 1998. Although the album received a four-star review from AllMusic, it charted low on the Billboard 200 in the United States and on the French Albums Chart, at numbers 129 and 149 respectively. The band's second album, Bridging the Gap, was released in 2000 and peaked at number 67 in the US and reached its highest position in New Zealand, at number 18.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Madness discography</span>

The discography of Madness, a British pop/ska band, comprises thirteen studio albums, sixteen compilation albums, four live albums, two soundtrack albums, two extended plays, four box sets and forty-three singles.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alice in Chains discography</span>

The discography of Alice in Chains, a Seattle-based rock band, consists of six studio albums, three extended plays (EP), three live albums, five compilations, two DVDs, 44 music videos, and 34 singles 4

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Chemical Brothers discography</span>

British big beat duo The Chemical Brothers have released ten studio albums, one live album, five compilation albums, two remix albums, five mix albums, one soundtrack album, two video albums, six extended plays, thirty-seven singles, fifteen promotional singles and thirty-two music videos.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Creedence Clearwater Revival discography</span>

The discography of American rock band Creedence Clearwater Revival, who released their first album and singles in July 1968, includes 7 studio albums, 5 live albums, 41 compilation albums, and 29 singles. The group, although only active for 4 years, has sold more than 45 million albums and singles in the United States alone, and has charted in multiple countries throughout the world.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Patti Smith discography</span> Cataloging of published recordings by Patti Smith

This article is a discography of Patti Smith, an American rock singer-songwriter. Since 1974 she has released eleven studio albums, three live albums, two EPs, nineteen singles, three compilation albums, and one box set on Arista Records and Columbia Records.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mike Patton discography</span>

Mike Patton is an American singer, best known for providing lead vocals for Faith No More along with Mr. Bungle, Fantômas, Peeping Tom, Tomahawk, Lovage and more. In addition to recording and working with these bands, he has also been involved in many side projects and collaborations. Patton is most frequently known as a vocalist, but has also produced, played various musical instruments, has composed soundtracks, done voice over work and has done some acting.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fatboy Slim discography</span>

The discography of Fatboy Slim, an alias of Norman Cook, an English DJ, big beat musician, and record producer, consists of four studio albums, three live albums, one soundtrack album, two compilation albums, three remix albums, six mix albums, three video albums, five extended plays, 28 singles and 31 music videos.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Steve Vai discography</span>

Steve Vai is an American guitar player, songwriter and producer. He started his career in 1980 playing with Frank Zappa and has since recorded and toured with Alcatrazz, Whitesnake, David Lee Roth, and Public Image Ltd. Since 1983 Vai also released his own studio albums. His discography consists of eight studio albums, two EPs, two special albums, eight live albums, twelve soundtracks, twenty compilation albums and seven videos. Vai has been awarded three Grammy Awards and forty other awards. Vai has also appeared as a guest musician on forty-four albums, as diverse as Motörhead, M83, and most recently for the second time with Joe Jackson.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Giorgio Moroder discography</span>

The discography of Giorgio Moroder includes thirteen studio albums and ten soundtracks, as well as numerous production credits. When in Munich in the 1970s, he started his own record label called Oasis Records, which several years later became a subdivision of Casablanca Records. He produced huge hits for Donna Summer during the late-1970s disco era, including "Bad Girls", "Last Dance", "Love to Love You Baby", "No More Tears ", "Dim All the Lights", "MacArthur Park", "Hot Stuff", "On the Radio", and "I Feel Love", and is the founder of the former Musicland Studios in Munich, a recording studio used by many renowned artists including Electric Light Orchestra, Led Zeppelin, Queen and Elton John.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Ruhlmann, William. "Tom Waits - Biography". Billboard.com. Retrieved March 24, 2015.
  2. "Strictly By The Numbers - Tom Waits". Billboard. March 19, 2011. p. 26. Retrieved December 9, 2019.
  3. 1 2 3 Tom Waits – Awards at AllMusic . Retrieved December 23, 2011.
  4. 1 2 3 Peaks in Australia:
    • All peaks pre-1988 (Kent Music Report): Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992 (illustrated ed.). St Ives, N.S.W.: Australian Chart Book. p. 331. ISBN   0-646-11917-6.
    • All peaks after 1988 except noted: "Discography Tom Waits". australian-charts.com. Retrieved October 27, 2022.
    • Orphans, Brawlers, Bawlers and Bastards: Ryan, Gavin (2011). Australia's Music Charts 1988–2010 (PDF ed.). Mt Martha, Victoria, Australia: Moonlight Publishing. p. 296.
  5. 1 2 3 4 "Discographie Tom Waits – austriancharts.at". austriancharts.at. Hung Medien. Retrieved December 24, 2011.
  6. 1 2 3 4 "lescharts.com – Discographie Tom Waits". lescharts.com. Hung Medien. Retrieved December 24, 2011.
  7. 1 2 3 "Discographie von Tom Waits" (in German). GfK Entertainment. Retrieved June 7, 2023.
  8. 1 2 3 "irishcharts.com – Discography Tom Waits". irish-charts.com. Hung Medien. Retrieved June 23, 2012.
  9. 1 2 3 "dutchcharts.nl – Discografie Tom Waits". dutchcharts.nl. Hung Medien. Retrieved December 24, 2011.
  10. 1 2 3 4 "norwegiancharts.com – Discography Tom Waits". norwegiancharts.com. Hung Medien. Retrieved December 24, 2011.
  11. 1 2 3 "swedishcharts.com – Discography Tom Waits". swedishcharts.com. Hung Medien. Retrieved June 23, 2011.
  12. 1 2 3 4 "TOM WAITS | Artist | Official Charts". UK Albums Chart . The Official Charts Company . Retrieved September 12, 2020.
  13. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "British Phonographic Industry – Certified awards search". British Phonographic Industry . Archived from the original on June 4, 2011. Retrieved December 24, 2011. N.B. User must define search parameters and enter "Tom Waits" into the Search field, select "Artist" in the Search by field, and click Go.
  14. "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2001 Albums". Australian Recording Industry Association . Retrieved June 16, 2012.
  15. 1 2 3 "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2010-01-17. Retrieved 2018-03-09.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  16. 1 2 "Gold & Platinum - RIAA". Recording Industry Association of America .
  17. 1 2 3 "Gold and Platinum Search". Music Canada . Archived from the original on October 17, 2012. Retrieved December 24, 2011. N.B. User must define search parameters and enter "Tom Waits" into the Artist field and click Search.
  18. "Anti Artists - Tom Waits" (PDF). Billboard. January 27, 2007. p. 47. Retrieved December 9, 2019 via American Radio History.
  19. "'New IMPALA Awards include Yolanda Be Cool & DCup, The XX, Prince, Katie Melua, Tom Waits and Ida Corr vs. Fedde le Grand". IMPALA. 5 October 2010. Archived from the original on 27 August 2017. Retrieved 5 July 2018.
  20. Merritt, Stephanie (November 12, 2006). "Tom Waits, Orphans". The Guardian. Retrieved December 9, 2019.
  21. 1 2 3 4 "Dutch album certifications – Tom Waits" (in Dutch). Nederlandse Vereniging van Producenten en Importeurs van beeld- en geluidsdragers . Retrieved December 9, 2018.Enter Tom Waits in the "Artiest of titel" box.
  22. 1 2 Jeckell, Barry A. (August 21, 2003). "Billboard Bits: Waits, Bozulich, Santa Fe Jazz Fest". Billboard. Retrieved December 9, 2019.
  23. 1 2 3 "Impala sales award winners June 2005 - January 2008" (PDF). Impala music. January 2008. Retrieved 7 October 2018.
  24. Roberts, Randall (October 22, 2011). "Riffing with Tom Waits: Critic's Notebook – Page 2 – Los Angeles Times". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved June 23, 2012.
  25. "2013 Grammy Awards: Rock, Alternative & Metal Nominations". Billboard. December 21, 2012. Retrieved December 9, 2019.
  26. Lynskey, Dorian (January 16, 2012). "Indie rock's slow and painful death". The Guardian. Retrieved December 9, 2019.
  27. "13/12/12 More Independent Artists Take European Gold, Silver and Platinum Awards Than Ever Before". IMPALA. December 13, 2012. Archived from the original on July 15, 2019. Retrieved December 9, 2019.
  28. "charts.nz – Discography Tom Waits". charts.nz. Hung Medien. Retrieved June 22, 2012.
  29. "RIAA – Recording Industry Association of America". Recording Industry Association of America . Archived from the original on June 26, 2007. Retrieved December 24, 2011. N.B. User must define search parameters and enter "Tom Waits" into Search G&P Database and click Search.
  30. "Canadian album certifications – Tom Waits – Orphans". Music Canada.
  31. "ultratop.be – Discografie Tom Wait". Ultratop . Hung Medien. Retrieved June 19, 2012.
  32. "Various - Sea Of Love (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack)". Discogs. Retrieved 2019-07-17.
  33. "Various - The End Of Violence - Songs From The Motion Picture Soundtrack". Discogs. Retrieved 2019-07-17.
  34. "Various - Liberty Heights: Music From The Motion Picture". Discogs. Retrieved 2019-07-17.
  35. "Liberty Heights [Original Soundtrack] - Original Soundtrack | Songs, Reviews, Credits". AllMusic. Retrieved 2019-07-17.
  36. "Various - Big Bad Love (Music From The Motion Picture Soundtrack)". Discogs. Retrieved 2019-07-17.
  37. "Various - Rare On Air (Volume Four)". Discogs. Retrieved 2019-07-17.
  38. Jacobs, Jay S. (2006). Wild Years: The Music and Myth of Tom Waits. ECW Press. p. 132. ISBN   1550227165 . Retrieved June 19, 2012.
  39. Keepnews, Peter (1985). "Waits Not Waiting for a Hit". Billboard . No. November 16, 1985. p. 51. Retrieved June 19, 2012.
  40. Jacobs, p. 152
  41. 1 2 3 "Tom Waits Library". tomwaitsfan.com. Retrieved June 19, 2012.
  42. "Goin' Out West on Vimeo". ANTI- . Vimeo. 2 April 2010. Retrieved June 19, 2012.
  43. ""Hold On" by Tom Waits | Music Video | VH1.com". VH1 . Archived from the original on July 8, 2010. Retrieved June 19, 2012.
  44. ""God's Away on Business" by Tom Waits | Music Video | VH1.com". VH1. Archived from the original on March 24, 2011. Retrieved June 19, 2012.
  45. "Tom Waits: Lie to Me – Danny Clinch". dannyclinch.com. Retrieved June 19, 2012.
  46. Fitzmaurice, Larry (November 8, 2011). "Video: Tom Waits: "Satisfied" | News | Pitchfork". Pitchfork Media . Retrieved June 19, 2012.
  47. Thompson, Stephen (August 7, 2012). "Watch Tim Waits' Bracing, Beautiful 'Hell Broke Luce' Video; NPR". NPR . Retrieved August 7, 2012.