Towanda, Kansas

Towanda, Kansas
City
Location within Butler County and Kansas
KDOT map of Butler County (legend)
Coordinates: 37°47′43″N96°59′47″W / 37.79528°N 96.99639°W / 37.79528; -96.99639 [1]
Country	United States
State	Kansas
County	Butler
Founded	1870
Incorporated	1905
Named for	"big village"
Government
• Type	Council-Mayor
•  Mayor	Jennifer Shaults [2]
Area [3]
• Total	0.92 sq mi (2.38 km2)
• Land	0.91 sq mi (2.37 km2)
• Water	0.01 sq mi (0.01 km2)
Elevation [1]	1,293 ft (394 m)
Population  (2020) [4]
• Total	1,447
• Density	1,600/sq mi (610/km2)
Time zone	UTC-6 (CST)
• Summer (DST)	UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP code	67144
Area code	316
FIPS code	20-71125
GNIS ID	2397041 [1]
Website	cityoftowanda.com

Towanda is a city in Butler County, Kansas, United States. ^[1] As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 1,447. ^[4]

History

Towanda was established in 1870 ^{[5] [6]} and incorporated in 1905. ^[7] Towanda is an Osage-language name meaning "big village".

An F4 tornado devastated the town on March 31, 1892, killing at least nine people and injuring 60. ^{[8] [9]}

21st century

In 2010, the Keystone-Cushing Pipeline (Phase II) was constructed a few blocks west of Towanda (immediately west of SW River Valley Rd), running north to south through Butler County. ^{[10] [11]} With much controversy over tax exemption and environmental concerns (if a leak ever occurs).^{[ citation needed ]}

Geography

Towanda is located along the Whitewater River.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 1.06 square miles (2.75 km²), all of it land. ^[12]

Demographics

Historical population

Census	Pop.	Note	%±
1880	53		—
1890	156		194.3%
1910	275		—
1920	718		161.1%
1930	424		−40.9%
1940	374		−11.8%
1950	417		11.5%
1960	1,031		147.2%
1970	1,190		15.4%
1980	1,332		11.9%
1990	1,289		−3.2%
2000	1,338		3.8%
2010	1,450		8.4%
2020	1,447		−0.2%
U.S. Decennial Census

2010 census

As of the census ^[13] of 2010, there were 1,450 people, 524 households, and 397 families living in the city. The population density was 1,367.9 inhabitants per square mile (528.1/km²). There were 577 housing units at an average density of 544.3 per square mile (210.2/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 95.3% White, 0.3% African American, 1.1% Native American, 0.5% Asian, 0.4% Pacific Islander, 0.5% from other races, and 1.9% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.7% of the population.

There were 524 households, of which 39.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.9% were married couples living together, 9.4% had a female householder with no husband present, 6.5% had a male householder with no wife present, and 24.2% were non-families. 20.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.77 and the average family size was 3.15.

The median age in the city was 34.5 years. 30% of residents were under the age of 18; 8.9% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 24.4% were from 25 to 44; 25.1% were from 45 to 64; and 11.7% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 50.0% male and 50.0% female.

2000 census

As of the census ^[14] of 2000, there were 1,338 people, 492 households, and 383 families living in the city. The population density was 1,804.8 inhabitants per square mile (696.8/km²). There were 537 housing units at an average density of 724.3 per square mile (279.7/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 96.79% White, 0.37% African American, 0.37% Native American, 0.22% Asian, 0.22% from other races, and 2.02% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.75% of the population.

There were 492 households, out of which 39.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 66.1% were married couples living together, 8.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.0% were non-families. 20.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.72 and the average family size was 3.14.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 29.3% under the age of 18, 9.2% from 18 to 24, 29.0% from 25 to 44, 20.5% from 45 to 64, and 12.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.7 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $41,875, and the median income for a family was $47,188. Males had a median income of $32,250 versus $24,167 for females. The per capita income for the city was $17,815. About 5.1% of families and 6.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.0% of those under age 18 and 5.0% of those ages 65 or over.

Education

The community is served by Circle USD 375 public school district.

Circle High School, located in Towanda, has one of the top graphic arts departments in the state. They are the top computer art school recognized at the Scholastics Art and Writing Awards, since 2005.^{[ citation needed ]} The Circle High School mascot is the Thunderbirds.

Notable people

• Jordan Phillips, defensive lineman for the Arizona Cardinals
• Garner E. Shriver, U.S. Representative from Kansas

See also

• National Register of Historic Places listings in Butler County, Kansas
  • Towanda Masonic Lodge No. 30 A.F. and A.M.

References

1. U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Towanda, Kansas
2. "Directory of Kansas Public Officials - Towanda". League of Kansas Municipalities. Archived from the original on May 27, 2015. Retrieved May 27, 2015.
3. "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 24, 2020.
4. "Profile of Towanda, Kansas in 2020". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on November 13, 2021. Retrieved November 12, 2021.
5. Kansas State Historical Society (1916). Biennial Report of the Board of Directors of the Kansas State Historical Society. Kansas State Printing Plant. pp.  152.
6. "History of Towanda Township". Towanda Area Historical Museum. Retrieved November 7, 2019.
7. "City of Towanda, Kansas". City of Towanda Official Website. Retrieved November 7, 2019.
8. Mooney, Vol. P. (1916). History of Butler County Kansas. Standard Publishing Company. pp.  224.
9. Grazulis, Thomas P. (1993). Significant tornadoes, 1680-1991: A Chronology and Analysis of Events. St. Johnsbury, Vermont: Environmental Films. p. 656. ISBN   1-879362-03-1.
10. Keystone Pipeline - Marion County Commission calls out Legislative Leadership on Pipeline Deal; April 18, 2010. Archived October 22, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
11. Keystone Pipeline - TransCanada inspecting pipeline; December 10, 2010.
12. "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 2, 2012. Retrieved July 6, 2012.
13. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved July 6, 2012.
14. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved January 31, 2008.

Further reading

See also: List of books about Butler County, Kansas

External links

• City website
• Towanda - Directory of Public Officials
• Towanda City Map, KDOT