Typhoon Mawar

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Saffir–Simpson scale
  Tropical depression (≤38 mph, ≤62 km/h)
  Tropical storm (39–73 mph, 63–118 km/h)
  Category 1 (74–95 mph, 119–153 km/h)
  Category 2 (96–110 mph, 154–177 km/h)
  Category 3 (111–129 mph, 178–208 km/h)
  Category 4 (130–156 mph, 209–251 km/h)
  Category 5 (≥157 mph, ≥252 km/h)
  Unknown
Storm type
Disc Plain black.svg Tropical cyclone
Solid black.svg Subtropical cyclone
ArrowUp.svg Extratropical cyclone, remnant low, tropical disturbance, or monsoon depression

On May 17, a weak low-level circulation (LLC) located 865 km (535 mi) south of Guam was marked by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) as Invest 97W. Global forecast models such as the Global Forecast System and Navy Global Environmental Model indicated that the disturbance would gradually intensify into a tropical cyclone in the upcoming days. [7] The atmospheric convection broadened over the LLC the following day. [8] Later the JTWC issued a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert on the disturbance after thunderstorms became very wide and organization had improved. [9] The Japan Meteorological Agency also began tracking the system, marking it as a low-pressure area [10] shortly before upgrading it to a tropical depression on May 19. [11] The system steered northward due to the weak trade winds. [12] The JTWC followed suit on May 20 after the depression had strengthened from warm sea surface temperatures and poleward and westward outflow, designating it 02W. [13] The same day, the depression upgraded to a tropical storm after a scatterometer pass revealed winds of 65 km/h (40 mph) in the southwest quadrant, as it formed a central dense overcast. [14] The JMA in response, assigned the name Mawar to the storm. [15] The JMA further upgraded the storm to severe tropical storm status at 00:00 UTC of May 21, [16] as the deep convection in the CDO completely obscured the LLCC. [17] Both the JMA and JTWC upgraded Mawar to a typhoon on May 21. [18] [19] An eye formed under the CDO on May 22, [20] as rainbands wrapped around the circulation center of the system. [21]

Typhoon Mawar as viewed from the International Space Station on May 23 Mawar 2023-05-23 0550Z.jpg
Typhoon Mawar as viewed from the International Space Station on May 23

On May 23, Mawar rapidly intensified to winds of 215 km/h (130 mph), equivalent to Category 4 strength on the Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale (SSHWS). Furthermore, Mawar underwent an eyewall replacement cycle. [22] But despite usually causing the storm to weaken, the typhoon strengthened even further into a super typhoon, the highest classification of strength from the JTWC, after reaching winds of 250 km/h (155 mph). [23] On May 24, the center of Mawar passed about north of the northern tip of Guam as a Category 4-equivalent typhoon with maximum sustained winds up to 140 mph with gusts up to 165 mph, around 9 p.m. local time and slightly weakened. [24] [25] [26] On May 25, the aforementioned eyewall replacement cycle had been completed, and a uniform eye had appeared. Initially cloud-filled, the storm quickly cleared it out and continued strengthening slowly as it moved west-northwestward. [27] By the next day, Mawar reached its peak intensity, attaining 1-minute sustained winds of 295 km/h (185 mph) according to the JTWC, which is equivalent to Category 5 strength on the SSHWS. [28] It also had 10-minute sustained winds of 215 km/h (130 mph) and a minimum central barometric pressure of 900 hPa (26.58 inHg) which was assessed by the JMA. [29] While being large and symmetrical, Mawar again went through another eyewall replacement cycle, [30] resuming its weakening trend from the process. However, its concentric eye still remained large throughout the procedure. [31] By 18:00 UTC of May 26, Mawar entered the Philippine Area of Responsibility (PAR), and PAGASA hence assigned it the name Betty. [32]

On May 27, Mawar slightly weakened under the influence of dry air while moving west along the southern edge of a subtropical high. [33] The structural degradation continued as Mawar's convection fragmented at the northern side of the storm. During that time, Mawar was situated in an area where the sea surface temperatures were 28 °C (82 °F), indicating a cooling trend as the storm's outflow became impacted by it. [34] The CDO shrank from the dry air on May 29, [35] while the convective decay continued on Mawar's northwest quadrant while steering north-northeastward from a subtropical ridge to the northwest and east of the storm. [36] The eye was no longer detected on satellite imagery on May 30 as yet another weak eyewall replacement cycle commenced. [37] As a result, Mawar weakened into a severe tropical storm as the JMA reported on May 31, [38] before exiting the PAR on June 1. [39] Mawar continued to further weaken into a tropical storm on June 2 whilst moving towards Okinawa Island. [40] [41] [42] The following day, Mawar became an extratropical cyclone south of Honshu, as it moved towards the open Pacific. [43]

Preparations

Mariana Islands

Satellite loop of Mawar as it made its closest approach to Guam on May 24 Typhoon Mawar animation passing near Guam.gif
Satellite loop of Mawar as it made its closest approach to Guam on May 24
The last NEXRAD radar scans of Typhoon Mawar before the radar went out. The NEXRAD velocity (right side) had a max wind speed of 193 mph (311 km/h) about 400 feet (120 m) above the surface. Last scan of Typhoon Mawar on PGUA.jpg
The last NEXRAD radar scans of Typhoon Mawar before the radar went out. The NEXRAD velocity (right side) had a max wind speed of 193 mph (311 km/h) about 400 feet (120 m) above the surface.

A typhoon watch was in effect for the Mariana Islands by May 21; [44] [45] a flood watch was also issued for the islands as the storm neared. [46] Guam Governor Lou Leon Guerrero and Rear Admiral Benjamin Nicholson (commander of Joint Region Marianas) set the Condition of Readiness at level 3 (COR 3) on May 21 while Mawar was a tropical depression some 660 mi (1,060 km) south-southeast of Guam. Military installations on Guam began to secure facilities in response to the anticipated storm. [47] The United States Coast Guard evacuated two of its vessels stationed on the islands out to sea. [46] COR 2 was declared at 8 p.m. ChST later that day, prompting the closure of courts and public schools as the Government of Guam suspended nonessential services. [48] [44] Hospitals and clinics on Guam also curtailed services in response to the COR 2 issuance. [49] Other neighboring islands, such as Rota and Saipan, also closed establishments in preparation for Mawar. [50] [51] All public schools on the Northern Marianas Islands were closed beginning on May 22. [52] Flights to Guam were cancelled between May 22–24. [53] The SCLC caging playoffs were also suspended due to the incoming tempest. [54]

Leon Guerrero declared a state of emergency for Guam on May 22, stating that Mawar presented an "imminent, credible and significant threat to the health, safety and welfare of Guam." [55] President Joe Biden approved emergency declarations for Guam and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands the same day, enabling the allocation of federal resources to the threatened islands [56] [57] COR 1 was placed in effect for Guam at 1 p.m. ChST on May 23. [58] Leon Guerrero issued an evacuation order for the Guam's low-lying coastal districts, ordering residents to evacuate to higher ground by 6 p.m. ChST later that day. [59] Villages subject to the evacuation order included Hågat, Humåtak, Malesso, and Talo'fo'fo. The evacuation order also directed the Guam National Guard to assist evacuations. [60] The Guam Department of Education opened emergency shelters at 12 schools at 8 a.m. ChST on May 23. [61] [60] By 9 p.m. ChST, 862 people were housed in government-operated shelters. [62] The evacuation of people on military installations in threatened areas was also authorized by Nicholson. [63]

Elsewhere

Typhoon Mawar moving away from Guam after concluding an eyewall replacement cycle on May 25 Mawar 2023-05-25 0020Z - 1220Z.gif
Typhoon Mawar moving away from Guam after concluding an eyewall replacement cycle on May 25

Ahead of the storm, PAGASA has issued Tropical Cyclone Wind Signal No. 1 for the eastern part of Cagayan, including the islands of Babuyan and Camiguin, as well as the eastern portion of Isabela. [64] The agency also began raising Signal No. 2 warnings in parts of Northern Luzon. [65] A total of 689,885 family food packages have been pre-positioned nationwide by the Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) in preparation of possible landfall of Mawar. [66] [67] The NDRRMC has activated its emergency preparedness and response protocols. [68] The Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) has begun preparing staff and equipment for the potential effects of Mawar. [69] President Bongbong Marcos said that funds and food supplies have been set up, and emergency teams are on standby. [70] Classes were also suspended in some areas on May 26. [71] Five Aurora towns had their tourism activities suspended by local authorities. [72] According to the NDRRMC, 5,990 people were preemptively evacuated. [4]

In Tawain, a sea warning was issued by the Central Weather Bureau. [73] Heavy rain was anticipated in northern and eastern Taiwan. [74] The Ministry of Transportation and Communications reported that over 25 ships on six different routes, including ferries traveling from Keelung, Taipei, Chiayi, and Pingtung County to the Matsu Islands and Penghu as well as Orchid and Green Islands, ceased operation on May 30. [74] Due to the storm, 28 domestic flights were canceled and one was delayed. [75] Residents of Japan's southern Sakishima Islands group, which includes the Okinawa Islands, were already preparing for the storm. [76]

The US military, which has approximately 20,000 troops stationed in several facilities on Okinawa, will take precautionary measures as the storm approaches, depending on the necessity. [76] Flood warnings were issued by the JMA for the Okinawa island chain, as well as areas of Shikoku and Honshu islands, with 350 mm (14 in) of rain anticipated for western Honshu. [77] Additionally, the nearby city of Yokohama received warnings of heavy rain and mudslides. [78] According to the Fire and Disaster Management Agency, about 1.3 million people were urged to evacuate across Japan. [77] The Ministry of Transport reported that around 300 flights and 52 ferries had been canceled on June 2. [77]

Impact and aftermath

Guam

Power outages began affecting parts of Guam on May 22 as winds from Mawar intensified up to 140 mph (230 km/h) sustained, with gusts approaching 160 mph (260 km/h). [79] During the evening of May 24, the eye of Typhoon Mawar passed through the northern coast of Guam as it traversed the Rota Channel with winds up to 140 mph (230 km/h). [80] The local National Weather Service office issued an extreme wind warning at 5:22 p.m in effect until 7:40 p.m., but then was later extended to 8:00 p.m. for May 24th for the northern half of Guam. [81] Antonio B. Won Pat International Airport had also recorded winds up to 104.7 miles per hour (168.5 km/h) as Mawar impacted the island when the Extreme Wind Warning was still in effect, but the office later lost its wind sensors before the height of the storm around 9 pm. [82] [83] The Weather Prediction Center reported that multiple locations in Guam received at least 20 inches (510 mm) of rain during Typhoon Mawar, with most of it falling in just three hours. [84] A United States Geological Survey rain gauge in Dededo, Guam measured the most rainfall at 28.42 inches (722 mm). [85]

Damage in Guam from the typhoon Typhoon Mawar Destruction 4.jpg
Damage in Guam from the typhoon

Despite being the strongest storm to strike the island in over 20 years, overall structural damage was relatively limited. [86] However, the typhoon's powerful winds did defoliate and uproot trees, topple billboards, and tear tin roofing from buildings. [87] Floodwaters in Yona were reported to be waist-deep. [86] Guam Memorial Hospital suffered some damage as typhoon shutters gave out, walls collapsed, and windows broke. Torrential rains pouring through damaged areas of the building caused staircases to flood with water. The hospital's kitchen caught fire during the storm, leaving it useless. [88] Four piers operated by Mobil were damaged at the Port of Guam. [89] Along Piti Channel, three barges, two mobile crane barges, and a derelict vessel were grounded. Two tugboats sank during the storm, forcing crew members to abandon ship. A dry dock at Cabras Island sank. The Sumay Cove Marina at Naval Base Guam suffered damage. Navy Rescue 21 Search and Rescue towers were rendered inoperable. [90] Two men were swept out to sea off Guam in separate incidents on May 25. [91] Efforts to locate them would have no results by May 27 and the two men are presumed dead. [92]

Several vessels in Agat Marina were submerged as the typhoon moved through Typhoon Mawar 2023 USCG Photo 34 sunken ship in harbor.png
Several vessels in Agat Marina were submerged as the typhoon moved through

On the afternoon of May 26, 41.4% of Guam Power Authority substations had been energized and 3.8% of system load for customers had been restored. Additionally, the Guam Waterworks Authority (GWA) reported that 50% of operable water wells were online, with connections yet to be restored to Navy-supplied sources in Sånta Rita-Sumai and Nimitz Hill Annex. [93] Eight public water tanks from the GWA were set up across Guam by May 28 as water service was slowly restored. A boil water advisory remained in place for residents with access to tap water. [94] Telecommunication providers Docomo Pacific, GTA Teleguam (GTA), and IT&E worked to restore service. Docomo suspended data caps and distributed generators to keep services running. GTA reported repair work would not begin until power was restored. IT&E's fiber-optic network was damaged in southern Guam. [95] As of May 30,2023, the FCC reported that 163 cell towers remained offline: seven due to damage, but the remainder due to a lack of power. Another 120 towers were operating on backup power. [96] A lack of power and fuel for generators, along with damage to studios and transmission facilities, kept radio and television stations off the air after the storm, too. [97] [98] Approximately 3,000 Korean tourists were stranded on the island as the island's international airport remained shut down due to damage caused by Typhoon Mawar. [99] The Guam Visitors Bureau provided them with meal vouchers and refunds. [100] Damages from Mawar to businesses were estimated to be $111.8 million (USD), [101] The Guam Memorial Hospital's reported damages were at least $12 million (USD), [102] and The Port Authority of Guam has estimated $8.2 million (USD) in damages, excluding the assessments of fuel piers. [103] A prison in Guam sustained $2 million (USD). [104]

President Joe Biden declared Guam a major disaster area on May 27, enabling the distribution of federal funds. A total of 150 Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) personnel were on the island by this point. [105] Guam Delegate James Moylan penned a request to FEMA for the distribution of supplies from a warehouse containing over 1 million units of water and 900,000 meals. [106] The Port of Guam reopened on May 28, with three United States Coast Guard Sentinel-class cutters and the Matson, Inc. cargo ship Maunawili docking with emergency supplies and food. The SCGC Sequoia (WLB-215) and Navy Explosive Ordinance Disposal Mobile Unit Five conducted sweeps around the port entrance to ensure no debris would hinder maritime traffic. [107] Carrier Strike Group 11 with the flagship USS Nimitz was directed to Guam to assist in relief efforts. An HC-130 Hercules aircraft was sent from Coast Guard Air Station Barbers Point in Hawaii with supplies. [90] Gas station lines reached 1 mi (1.6 km) long at times as residents flocked to refuel their cars. [108] Supplies of fuel were available but distribution was hampered by damaged fuel piers at the Port of Guam. The Guam Police Department coordinated with fuel companies to escort fuel trucks to gas stations. [89] The Antonio B. Won Pat International Airport opened one runway on May 28 to allow cargo planes carrying supplies and personnel to land. [109] On May 30, more than 180 trained Red Cross disaster workers from all over the United States are on the islands, distributing relief supplies, supporting feeding efforts in community-run shelters, and assessing residential damage to help and support people affected by Mawar. [110]

Typhoon Mawar undergoing an eyewall replacement cycle while off the coast of Luzon on May 28 Mawar 2023-05-28 0510Z.jpg
Typhoon Mawar undergoing an eyewall replacement cycle while off the coast of Luzon on May 28

Northern Mariana Islands

North of Guam, Rota suffered some damage from the storm. Trees and debris littered roadways and many residents were left without power. By May 27, only 21 people remained in shelters and were allowed to return home that day. The Commonwealth Utilities Corporation reported water service was restored by May 27. The company also offered 50 US gal (190 L) to all residents while still advising them to boil water. Roadways were cleared within a few days of the storm. The local chapter of the Red Cross planned to distribute emergency supplies. [111] The Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands Homeland Security and Emergency Management Office and the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) flew in to Rota conduct damage assessments on May 27. [112]

Elsewhere

Mawar caused a warehouse to collapse which is the only reported damage, there was one person who suffered a minor injury was reported. [113] [114] The NDRRMC reported 104,305 affected people. [4] In addition, 11 houses were destroyed and 91 others were damaged. [4] [115] A storm surge caused by Mawar destroyed parts of the coastal town of Baler, Aurora, causing some residents to lose their homes. [116] Mawar caused power outages in parts of Cagayan. [113] Over 40 nipa huts from the Aeta village in San Luis, Aurora, were destroyed by the strong winds. [113] Some tourists are stranded on the island of Batanes. [117]

A man died from a lightning strike on May 31 while fishing off the coast of Nabas, Aklan. [4] Agricultural damages are estimated by the NDRRMC at ₱133,000, [4] : 64  with infrastructural damages estimated at ₱68,696. [4] In total, the NDRRMC estimates at least ₱201,696 (US$3,584) in damages. [4] In Taiwan, A 13-year-old boy was found dead, and a 12-year-old girl and a 25-year-old man were swept out to sea. The man made it back to land while the 12-year-old is still missing. [118] 330 travelers were stranded on Green Island and 478 on Orchid Island, according to the MOTC. [119] Several rivers were near the tops of their banks by mid-afternoon, and flooding was reported in Shizuoka Prefecture. [120] A total of 8,900 homes experienced power outages. [120] In Okinawa's southern prefecture, one person suffered a serious injury and seven others were injured. [120] Mawar killed two people and left four people missing. [5] At least nine people were hospitalized with storm-related injuries in the southern prefecture of Okinawa on June 2. [121]

See also

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Typhoon Meranti, known in the Philippines as Super Typhoon Ferdie, was one of the most intense tropical cyclones on record. Impacting the Batanes in the Philippines, Taiwan, as well as Fujian Province in September 2016, Meranti formed as a tropical depression on September 8 near the island of Guam. Tracking to the west northwest, Meranti gradually intensified until September 11, at which point it began a period of rapid intensification. Continuing to rapidly intensify, it became a super typhoon early on September 12, as it passed through the Luzon Strait, ultimately reaching its peak intensity on September 13 with 1-minute sustained winds of 315 km/h (195 mph). Shortly afterwards, it passed directly over the island of Itbayat. Meranti passed to the south of Taiwan as a super typhoon, and began weakening steadily as a result of land interaction. By September 15, it struck Fujian Province as a Category 2-equivalent typhoon, becoming the strongest typhoon on record to impact the province. Upon moving inland, rapid weakening ensued and Meranti became extratropical the next day, dissipating shortly afterwards after it passed to the south of the Korean Peninsula.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2021 Pacific typhoon season</span> Typhoon season in the Western Pacific Ocean

The 2021 Pacific typhoon season was the second consecutive to have below average tropical cyclone activity, with twenty-two named storms, and was the least active since 2011. Nine became typhoons, and five of those intensified into super typhoons. This low activity was caused by a strong La Niña that had persisted from the previous year. The season's first named storm, Dujuan, developed on February 16, while the last named storm, Rai, dissipated on December 21. The season's first typhoon, Surigae, reached typhoon status on April 16. It became the first super typhoon of the year on the next day, also becoming the strongest tropical cyclone in 2021. Surigae was also the most powerful tropical cyclone on record in the Northern Hemisphere for the month of April. Typhoons In-fa and Rai are responsible for more than half of the total damage this season, adding up to a combined total of $2.02 billion.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2023 Pacific typhoon season</span> Typhoon season in the Western Pacific Ocean

The 2023 Pacific typhoon season was the fourth consecutive below-average season and became the third-most inactive typhoon season on record in terms of named storms, with just 17 named storms developing, only ahead of 2010 and 1998. Despite the season occurring during an El Niño event, which typically favors activity in the basin, activity was abnormally low. This was primarily due to a consistent period of negative PDO, which typically discourages tropical storm formation in this basin. The season was less active than the 2023 Atlantic hurricane season in terms of named storms, the fourth such season on record, after 2005, 2010 and 2020; and the first during an El Niño event. The season's number of storms also did not exceed that of the 2023 Pacific hurricane season. Only ten became typhoons, with four strengthening further into super typhoons. However, it was very destructive, primarily due to Typhoon Doksuri which devastated the northern Philippines, Taiwan, and China in July, becoming the costliest typhoon on record as well as the costliest typhoon to hit mainland China, and Typhoon Haikui in September, which devastated China, Taiwan, and Hong Kong. The season was less active in Southeast Asia, with no tropical storm making landfall in mainland Vietnam.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Typhoon Maria (2018)</span> Pacific typhoon in 2018

Typhoon Maria, known in the Philippines as Super Typhoon Gardo, was a powerful tropical cyclone that affected Guam, the Ryukyu Islands, Taiwan, and East China in early July 2018. Developing into the eighth named tropical storm of the 2018 Pacific typhoon season and passing the Mariana Islands on July 4, Maria strengthened into the fourth typhoon of the season and underwent rapid intensification the next day amid favorable environmental conditions. The typhoon reached its first peak intensity on July 6; subsequently, Maria weakened due to an eyewall replacement cycle, but it reintensified and reached a second, stronger peak intensity on July 9 with 10-minute sustained winds of 195 km/h (121 mph) and a minimum pressure of 915 hPa. Over the next three days, it started to gradually weaken due to another eyewall replacement cycle and decreasing sea surface temperatures. After crossing the Yaeyama Islands and passing north of Taiwan on July 10, Maria ultimately made landfall over Fujian, China, early on July 11, before dissipating the next day.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tropical Storm Sanba (2018)</span> Pacific tropical storm in 2018

Tropical Storm Sanba, known in the Philippines as Tropical Storm Basyang, was a weak tropical cyclone that affected southern and central parts of the Philippines in mid-February 2018. Sanba developed as a tropical depression in the open Pacific Ocean on February 8. The system moved generally westward while slowly developing, finally attaining tropical storm status on February 11. Soon after, wind shear caused the system to lose organization and remain as a minimal tropical storm through February 11 and 12. During this time, Sanba moved westwards then west-northwestwards, making landfall over northeastern Mindanao on February 13. The system weakened into a tropical depression before making another landfall in southeastern Negros later that day. After traversing the Philippine Islands, Sanba failed to reorganize significantly in the Sulu Sea and dissipated two days later west of Palawan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Typhoon Wutip (2019)</span> Pacific typhoon in 2019

Typhoon Wutip, known in the Philippines as Tropical Depression Betty, was the most powerful February typhoon on record, surpassing Typhoon Higos of 2015. The third tropical cyclone, second tropical storm, and the first typhoon of the 2019 Pacific typhoon season, Wutip originated from a low-pressure area on February 16, 2019, that generally tracked westward, passing just south of the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM), before organizing into a tropical depression on February 18. The depression was later classified a tropical storm a day later, attaining the name Wutip from the Japan Meteorological Agency. The storm gradually intensified as it turned northwest, before it underwent rapid intensification on February 23, while passing to the southwest of Guam, and reached its first peak intensity. With winds of 270 km/h (165 mph) estimated by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center, Wutip became the first Category 5-equivalent super typhoon on record in the month of February. Wutip underwent an eyewall replacement cycle shortly afterward and weakened. The storm finished its cycle on February 24, rapidly intensifying once again. Wutip reached a secondary peak intensity the following day, again attaining Category 5-equivalent winds. Thereafter, Wutip rapidly weakened for the rest of its lifespan from strong vertical wind shear, before dissipating over the Philippine Sea on March 2.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Typhoon Surigae</span> Pacific typhoon in 2021

Typhoon Surigae, known in the Philippines as Super Typhoon Bising, was the strongest Northern Hemisphere tropical cyclone to form before the month of May, one of the most intense tropical cyclones on record and the strongest tropical cyclone worldwide in 2021. The second named storm, first typhoon and first super typhoon of the 2021 Pacific typhoon season, Surigae originated from a low-pressure area south of the Micronesian island of Woleai that organized into a tropical depression on April 12. At 18:00 UTC that day, it strengthened to a tropical storm and was named Surigae by the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA). The formation of an eye and increasing winds prompted the JMA to upgrade the system to a severe tropical storm on April 13. The storm continued to gradually strengthen, and late on April 15, Surigae became a typhoon. Very favorable environmental conditions then allowed Surigae to begin a bout of rapid intensification; Surigae became a super typhoon the next day, and by April 17, the storm reached its peak intensity, with 10-minute sustained winds of 220 km/h (140 mph), 1-minute sustained winds of 315 km/h (196 mph), and a minimum pressure of 895 hPa (26.4 inHg). This made it the strongest pre-May typhoon on record. Afterward, the storm's weakening outflow and an eyewall replacement cycle caused Surigae to gradually weaken as its track shifted north-northwestward in the Philippine Sea. Following the eyewall replacement cycle, Surigae became an annular tropical cyclone on April 19, and restrengthened slightly. On April 22, the storm began to rapidly weaken as it accelerated northwestward into unfavorable environmental conditions, transitioning into a subtropical storm the next day. The subtropical system subsequently underwent extratropical transition, which it completed by April 24. Afterward, Surigae's extratropical remnant accelerated northeastward. On April 27, Surigae's remnant explosively intensified into a bomb cyclone near the Aleutian Islands, attaining hurricane-force winds. Afterward, the system gradually weakened as it turned eastward, slowing down in the process, before crossing the International Date Line on April 30 and fully dissipating on May 2.

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  106. ↑ Healy, Shane Tenorio (May 28, 2023). "Delegate: 1M water units, 900K meals sitting in FEMA warehouse". The Guam Daily Post. Archived from the original on May 28, 2023. Retrieved May 28, 2023.
  107. ↑ Graham, David; Muir, Sara (May 28, 2023). "U.S. Coast Guard Post-Typhoon Mawar Update 3". Defense Visual Information Distribution Service. Archived from the original on May 28, 2023. Retrieved May 28, 2023.
  108. ↑ Toves, Jolene (May 28, 2023). "'Fuel supply is not an issue': Milelong lines, hourslong waits for gas remain". The Guam Daily Post. Archived from the original on May 28, 2023. Retrieved May 28, 2023.
  109. ↑ "GIAA: Airport runway open for relief cargo". The Guam Daily Post. May 28, 2023. Archived from the original on May 28, 2023. Retrieved May 28, 2023.
  110. ↑ "Typhoon Mawar: Red Cross Launches Large Relief Operation on Damaged Islands". www.redcross.org. Retrieved June 3, 2023.
  111. ↑ Agpoon, Richelle Ann (May 27, 2023). "Rota: No serious injuries, major damage". The Guam Daily Post. Archived from the original on May 26, 2023. Retrieved May 28, 2023.
  112. ↑ Erediano, Emmanuel T. (May 28, 2023). "HSEM, FEMA assess Super Typhoon Mawar damage on Rota". Marianas Variety. Archived from the original on May 28, 2023. Retrieved May 28, 2023.
  113. 1 2 3 "Typhoon Betty destroys structures in Cagayan". GMA News Online. May 30, 2023. Archived from the original on May 31, 2023. Retrieved May 31, 2023.
  114. ↑ Punongbayan, Michael. "Betty leaves minimal damage in Northern Luzon". Philstar.com. Archived from the original on May 31, 2023. Retrieved May 31, 2023.
  115. ↑ Neil (June 1, 2023). "Typhoon Mawar exits PHL with 1 injured, 5 houses destroyed". BusinessWorld Online. Retrieved June 2, 2023.
  116. ↑ "Big waves due to typhoon Betty flatten houses in Baler". GMA News Online. May 29, 2023. Archived from the original on May 30, 2023. Retrieved May 31, 2023.
  117. ↑ "Some tourists stranded in Batanes due to Betty — official". GMA News Online. May 29, 2023. Archived from the original on May 30, 2023. Retrieved May 31, 2023.
  118. ↑ "One dead as Typhoon Mawar lashes Taiwan". news.com.au. May 29, 2023. Retrieved May 29, 2023.
  119. ↑ "Typhoon Mawar affects air and sea traffic in Taiwan - Focus Taiwan". Focus Taiwan - CNA English News. May 31, 2023. Retrieved May 31, 2023.
  120. 1 2 3 "Shinkansen services suspended, 300 flights cancelled as Tropical Storm Mawar passes Japan". The Straits Times. June 2, 2023. ISSN   0585-3923. Archived from the original on June 2, 2023. Retrieved June 2, 2023.
  121. ↑ Times, The New York (June 2, 2023). "Tropical Storm Mawar Prompts Widespread Evacuation Orders in Japan". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved June 5, 2023.
Typhoon Mawar (Betty)
Mawar 2023-05-26 0405Z.jpg
Mawar at its peak intensity over the Philippine Sea on May 26
Tropical cyclones of the 2023 Pacific typhoon season
2023 Pacific typhoon season summary.png
TD
TD
TD
Amang
TS
Sanvu
TD
TD
VITY
Mawar
TY
Guchol
TD
TD
STS
Talim
VSTY
Doksuri
VSTY
Khanun
TD
TD
VSTY
Lan
TY
Dora
TD
TD
VITY
Saola
STS
Damrey
VSTY
Haikui
TS
Kirogi
TD
TD
TS
Yun-yeung
TD
TD
TD
TD
TD
TD
TD
13W
VSTY
Koinu
VITY
Bolaven
TS
Sanba
TD
17W
TS
Jelawat
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