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MT type carriages | |
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Manufacturer | Victorian Railways |
Built at | Multiple, same as corresponding railmotors |
Replaced | each other |
Constructed | from 1922 |
Refurbished | MTH's were refurbished H cars |
Operators | various heritage operators, Stony Point line |
Lines served | Most, if not all |
Specifications | |
Track gauge | 5 ft 3 in (1,600 mm) |
The MT type carriages were railmotor trailers, used on the Victorian Railways (VR) in Australia.
When the VR built their AEC railmotors, it was realised that extra capacity was needed. To this end, they built the RailMotor Trailers, or MT class, specifically designed for the AEC railcars. When later railmotors were introduced, the same rollingstock code was used, resulting in the MT class being one which included several different designs. It was not uncommon for a train to be composed of one railmotor and two, three, or in rare cases, four trailers.
These were numbered 1 to 24, painted red to match the four-wheeled AEC railmotors, and were the only MT cars that were four-wheelers. They were built between 1922 and 1925, to a few slightly different designs.
25 MT was converted from locomotive-hauled wooden bogie passenger carriage 20 APL in 1928, for use with the first PERM.
Numbers 26 to 30 were built in April, September, and October 1930 (when more PERMS entered service) and were painted red initially, although a different shade of red to the AEC trailers. They were of steel bodied construction, and similar design to the PERMS. When the PERMs were converted to DERM (diesel) railmotors in the mid-1950s, these five trailers were also painted in blue and gold to match.
More details: DERM → Trailers
(3rd) 8, 11, 12, 14, and 16 ABC were converted from locomotive-hauled wooden bogie passenger carriages, between April and July 1930, specifically for use with the ten PERM railmotors. These were originally built in 1890 & 1891 as non-corridor, five-compartment first-class carriages with guard's compartment (ADAD, later AC class), and had been extended between 1909 and 1912 by the addition of two more passenger compartments. They were intended to become Dogbox 'M' cars. When that conversion scheme was halted, they returned to the locomotive-hauled fleet (with varying degrees of conversion evident), and were later converted to second-class (BC) carriages shortly before becoming railmotor trailers. All were scrapped between 1939 and 1961.
Trailer cars 50 - 64 were Walkers railcar trailers placed in service between 1948 and 1954. They were primarily placed behind the 102 hp (76 kW) and 153 hp (114 kW) variations, but occasionally were coupled to 280 hp (210 kW) versions. Of note, is that Walker trailers 50 and 51 were originally classed RMT instead of MT. They were re-classed MT by 1949.
More details: Walker railmotor → Trailers
This was numbered 200. It remained in service until 1984. 200MT is now preserved at Daylesford Spa Country Railway
More details: Brill railmotor → 200MT
Trailer car 31 was converted from 65ABW in 1981, along with cars 32 to 34 that were converted from similar VFW cars 3, 4 and 6 (built as AW cars).
Cars 31 to 34 were painted in VR blue and gold, but only saw service as railmotor trailers for about 2–3 years.
Numbers 40 to 42 were trailers used behind road motor cars converted for rail use.
Numbers 35 to 39, 43 to 49, and 65 to 100 were not used.
Four MTH cars were originally Harris suburban trains, but when these were taken out of electric service, a large number were refurbished for use on intrastate trains. As part of this, four were converted to MTH cars, for use behind the four DRC railcars. When the DRCs were taken out of service, the four MTH's were transferred to the Stony Point line, where they were run behind an A class diesel locomotive. Their last revenue-run was on Saturday, 26 April 2008. Now, no-one is sure of their fate, although they are currently in storage. Three MTH carriages used to run on the Leongatha line with a P Class loco.
MTH 101 was converted from Harris car 517BT, 102 from 679T, 103 from 524BT, and 104 from 672T.
MTH 102 was later converted to Infrastructure Evaluation Vehicle IEV102 in 2011.
VLocity centre cars are sometimes mistakenly considered trailer cars. Unlike railmotor trailers, these are classed TM, numbered in the 1300 range, and were built in order to extend existing 2-car VLocity railmotor sets into 3-car sets. The only major difference between a Vlocity and a Vlocity centre car, is that the former has cabs - they are NOT trailers because they are equipped with motors for traction.
Naturally, the trailer cars fell into disuse at the same time as their railmotor counterparts. A number have moved to heritage operators, in particular the Daylesford Spa Country Railway, which specialises in railmotors, and therefore also the trailers.
The Harris trains were the first steel-bodied electric multiple unit (EMU) trains to operate on the suburban railway network of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. They were introduced in 1956, by the Victorian Railways, and last operated in 1988, although a number of the carriages were converted for other uses and are still operating. They were named after Norman Charles Harris, Chairman of Commissioners of the Victorian Railways, between 1940 and 1950.
The Great Northern Railway of Ireland (GNRI) AEC Class were Associated Equipment Company (AEC)–engined diesel multiple units that operated InterCity and suburban services on the GNRI and later Ulster Transport Authority (UTA) systems between 1950 and 1975. They were finally withdrawn in 1972. They were the inspiration for the CIÉ 2600 Class.
The South Gippsland Railway was a tourist railway located in South Gippsland, Victoria, Australia. It controlled a section of the former South Gippsland railway line between Nyora and Leongatha, and operated services from Leongatha to Nyora, via Korumburra, the journey taking about 65 minutes.
Railmotor is a term used in the United Kingdom and elsewhere for a railway lightweight railcar, usually consisting of a railway carriage with a steam traction unit, or a diesel or petrol engine, integrated into it.
The railways of New South Wales, Australia, use a large variety of passenger and freight rolling stock. The first railway in Sydney was opened in 1855 between Sydney and Granville, now a suburb of Sydney but then a major agricultural centre. The railway formed the basis of the New South Wales Government Railways. Passenger and freight services were operated from the beginning. By 1880, there was a half hourly service to Homebush.
The Tait trains were a wooden bodied electric multiple unit (EMU) train that operated on the suburban railway network of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. They were introduced in 1910 by the Victorian Railways as steam locomotive hauled cars, and converted to electric traction from 1919 when the Melbourne electrification project was underway. The trains derived their name from Sir Thomas James Tait, the chairman of commissioners of the Victorian Railways from 1903 to 1910. The first cars were built during 1909 with the last entering service in 1952.
The steam rail motors (SRM) were self-propelled carriages operated by the Great Western Railway in England and Wales from 1903 to 1935. They incorporated a steam locomotive within the body of the carriage.
The Diesel Electric Rail Motor (DERM) was a type of railmotor operated by the Victorian Railways in Australia.
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The family of Walker railmotors were a type of diesel railcar operated by the Victorian Railways in Australia.
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A steam railcar is a rail vehicle that does not require a locomotive as it contains its own steam engine. The first steam railcar was an experimental unit designed and built in 1847 by James Samuel and William Bridges Adams. In 1848, they made the Fairfield steam carriage that they sold to the Bristol and Exeter Railway, who used it for two years on a branch line.
The 1100 class railcar or Budd railcar were a type of diesel railcar built by Commonwealth Engineering for the Department of Railways New South Wales in 1961. They primarily operated on the South Coast Daylight Express until withdrawn in 1993.
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The R type carriages were a series of locomotive-hauled carriages proposed to be built for the Victorian country rail network in the early and mid 1980s.
The PL type carriages were a series of 141 wooden passenger carriages used on the railways of Victoria, Australia. They consisted of the first class APL, second class BPL and combination second and guard's van, BCPL's.
The W type carriages were wooden passenger carriages used on the railways of Victoria, Australia.