Victorian Railways S class (diesel)

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Victorian Railways S class
Victorian-railways-s-class.jpg
Preserved S303 at the Seymour Railway Heritage Centre in October 2007
Type and origin
Power typeDiesel-electric
Builder Clyde Engineering, Granville
Model EMD A7 (first order)
EMD A16C (second order)
Build date1957-1961
Total produced18
Specifications
Configuration:
   UIC Co′Co'
  Commonwealth Co-Co
Gauge 1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in),
1,600 mm (5 ft 3 in)
Length18.72 m (61 ft 5 in)
Axle load 19.3 t (19.0 long tons; 21.3 short tons)
Loco weight116 t (114 long tons; 128 short tons)
Fuel type Diesel
Prime mover EMD 16-567C
RPM range300-950rpm
Engine typeV16
AspirationSupercharged (Roots blower)
Displacement9072ci total
Generator EMD D12/D22
Traction motors EMD D27/D37/D47
Head end power Nil
Cylinders 16
Cylinder size 567ci
TransmissionDiesel-electric
Train brakes A7/B7
Performance figures
Maximum speed133 km/h (83 mph)
Power output1,350 kW (1,810 hp)
Career
Operators Victorian Railways
Number in class18
NumbersS300-S317
NicknamesBulldogs, Streamliners
First run1957
PreservedS300, S301, S303, S306, S307, S308, S310, S313
Current owner VicTrack Heritage
Seymour Railway Heritage Centre
Steamrail Victoria
Southern Shorthaul Railroad
Disposition4 in service, 4 preserved, 4 stored, 6 scrapped

The S class are a class of diesel locomotives built by Clyde Engineering, Granville for the Victorian Railways between 1957 and 1961.

Contents

History

The S class was based on the Electro-Motive Diesel F7 design and were very similar to the GM12 class then being built by Clyde Engineering for the Commonwealth Railways. They were mechanically similar to the 1952 built double ended B class.

The first order for 10 locomotives were progressively delivered between August 1957 and February 1958. The first four took the names and numbers of the recently scrapped S class steam locomotives, with all being named after prominent Victorians. An additional eight locomotives were ordered for use on the new North East standard gauge line and delivered between November 1960 and December 1961. [1] [2]

The class were initially used on express passenger trains such as the Intercapital Daylight , Southern Aurora , Spirit of Progress and The Overland , but were also used on fast freights. On the broad gauge, they often operated in pairs, while on the standard gauge they usually ran solo. [3] A second 'hostlers' cab was provided at the number two end, but was only used around depots, or to haul empty carriages short distances. [3]

In February 1969, two were destroyed in the Violet Town railway disaster, and were deemed uneconomical to repair and scrapped. [4] In January 1967 S317 was badly damaged in a head-on collision with X33 south of Broadford Loop and was returned to Clyde Engineering for rebuilding. [1] In June 1982, S317 was again involved in a fatal accident when it ran into the rear of the Spirit of Progress at Barnawartha, killing the crew. [3]

As more modern locomotives were introduced, those on the standard gauge moved to the broad gauge. [4] [5] Examples would periodically appear on the standard gauge.

When the G Class engines entered service, the railways declared that no more S Class engines would undergo major overhauls. The last two had been S301 in 1985 and S307 in 1986; as of July 1987, engines S303, 304, 305 and 309 were withdrawn, 308 banned as a leading unit and 306 was under minor repair but still in the VR Blue livery. [6] In February 1994, four (300, 302, 311, 312) [7] were sold to West Coast Railway for use on their Melbourne to Warrnambool passenger service. [8] By April 1999, only four remained in the V/Line fleet and even these were only used during periods of high demand. [9] A few have been preserved.

Privatisation brought an upturn in the class' fortunes with some overhauled and as at May 2014, they remain in service with CFCL Australia, Pacific National and Southern Shorthaul Railroad. [10] [11] In 2019, S300 and S311 were purchased privately from CFCLA. [12] S311 was purchased from its private owner by SSR in mid 2020 and was promptly returned to service, still on standard gauge operating primarily in NSW. Pacific National donated S307 to the Seymour Railway Heritage Centre on 17 March 2023. Pacific National donated S301 to Steamrail Victoria on 7th March 2024, and it is now used on heritage operations. [13]

Fleet status

Key:In ServiceStoredPreservedUnder RestorationUnder RepairScrapped
LocomotiveSerial noNameEntered serviceWithdrawnScrappedLiveryStatusOwner(s)GaugeNotes
First Order
S30057-164 Matthew Flinders 21 Aug 1957CFCLA Silver and BlueUnder restoration Canberra VR (Built), VicRail (1974), V/Line (1983), West Coast Railway (1994), CFCLA (2004), Privately owned (2019?) [14] 1,435 mm (4 ft 8½ in) standard gaugePurchased from CFCL Australia; at Canberra Railway Museum
S30157-165 Sir Thomas Mitchell 4 Sep 1957Freight Australia Green and Yellow with Pacific National LogosPreservedVR (Built), VicRail (1974), V/Line (1983), Freight Australia (1999), Pacific National (2004), Steamrail Victoria (2024)1,600 mm (5 ft 3 in) broad gaugeDonated to Steamrail Victoria in March 2024
S30257-166 Edward Henty 18 Sep 1957El Zorro Orange and Grey with SSR LogosStored (North Bendigo Workshops)VR (Built), VicRail (1974), V/Line (1983), West Coast Railway (1994), V/Line Passenger (2004), El Zorro (2006), Southern Shorthaul Railroad (2014)1,600 mm (5 ft 3 in) broad gaugeStored due to fire damage suffered in March 2022. Engine for B65
S30357-167 CJ La Trobe 30 Sep 1957Jul 1988VR Blue and GoldPreserved-operationalVR (Built), VicRail (1974), V/Line (1983), VicTrack Heritage Register (1990)1,435 mm (4 ft 8½ in) standard gaugeAllocated to Seymour Railway Heritage Centre
S30457-168 George Bass 15 Oct 1957May 1987Mar 1992VR Blue and GoldScrappedVR (Built), VicRail (1974), V/Line (1983)1,600 mm (5 ft 3 in) broad gauge
S30557-169 Hamilton Hume 4 Nov 19572 Dec 1985Feb 1991VR Blue and GoldScrappedVR (Built), VicRail (1974), V/Line (1983)1,600 mm (5 ft 3 in) broad gauge
S30657-170 John Batman 25 Nov 1957Jun 2019Pacific National Blue and YellowOperationalVR (Built), VicRail (1974), V/Line (1983), Freight Australia (1999), Pacific National (2004), 707 Operations (2023).1,600 mm (5 ft 3 in) broad gaugeReturned to Broad Gauge in September 2018. Purchased by 707 Operations in September 2023. [15]
S30757-171 John Pascoe Fawkner 10 Dec 1957Pacific National Blue and YellowPreservedVR (Built), VicRail (1974), V/Line (1983), Freight Australia (1999), Pacific National (2004), SRHC (2023)1,435 mm (4 ft 8½ in) standard gaugeDonated to the Seymour Railway Heritage Centre in March 2023
S30858-179 Sir Redmond Barry 20 Jan 195825 Jul 1988V/Line Orange and GreyStatic displayVR (Built), VicRail (1974), V/Line (1983), VicTrack Heritage (????)1,600 mm (5 ft 3 in) broad gaugeAllocated to the Newport Railway Museum Renumbered Sd308 as a demonstration unit
S30958-182 William Lonsdale 24 Feb 195819 Jul 19881996V/Line Orange and GreyScrappedVR (Built), VicRail (1974), V/Line (1983)1,600 mm (5 ft 3 in) broad gauge
Second Order
S31060-227 George Higinbotham 25 Nov 1960V/Line Orange and GreyStoredVR (Built), VicRail (1974), V/Line (1983), Freight Australia (1999), Pacific National (2004), Seymour Railway Heritage Centre (2013)1,600 mm (5 ft 3 in) broad gauge
S31160-228 Sir Ferdinand von Mueller 16 Nov 1960CFCLA Silver and Blue with SSR LogosIn ServiceVR (Built), VicRail (1974), V/Line (1983), West Coast Railway (1994), CFCLA (2004), Privately Owned (2019?),

Southern Shorthaul Railroad (2020) [16]

1,600 mm (5 ft 3 in) broad guage
S31260-229 Peter Lalor 27 Jan 1961Rail Power Black with SSR LogosOperationalVR (Built), VicRail (1974), V/Line (1983), West Coast Railway (1995), Rail Power (2011), SSR (2017)1,600 mm (5 ft 3 in) broad gauge
S31361-230 Alfred Deakin 27 Feb 196114 Dec 1994VR Blue and GoldPreserved-operationalVR (Built), VicRail (1974), V/Line (1983), VicTrack Heritage Register (1996)1,600 mm (5 ft 3 in) broad gaugeWithdrawn after suffering a serious electrical fault, allocated to Steamrail Victoria in 1996, first ran in preservation in 1997 [17]
S31461-231 Sir John O'Shanassy 20 Apr 19617 Feb 19697 Feb 1969VR Blue and GoldScrappedVR (Built)1,435 mm (4 ft 8½ in) standard gaugedestroyed Violet Town railway disaster
S31561-238 Sir Charles Gavan Duffy 16 Oct 196123 Aug 1988Apr 1992V/Line Orange and GreyScrappedVR (Built), VicRail (1974), V/Line (1983)1,435 mm (4 ft 8½ in) standard gauge
S31661-239 Sir Andrew Clarke 10 Nov 19617 Feb 19697 Feb 1969VR Blue and GoldScrappedVR (Built)1,435 mm (4 ft 8½ in) standard gaugedestroyed Violet Town railway disaster
S31761-240Jenny Molloy [18] 7 Dec 1961SSR Black and SilverOperationalVR (Built), VicRail (1974), V/Line (1983), Great Northern (????), Southern Shorthaul Railroad (2004)1,600 mm (5 ft 3 in) broad gaugePreviously named Sir John Monash , probably renamed when repainted into SSR livery

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References

  1. 1 2 Ian Weickhardt (March–April 1979). "VR 'S' class diesel electric locomotive". Australian Model Railway Magazine: 34–36.
  2. Oberg, Leon (1984). Locomotives of Australia 1850s - 1980s. Frenchs Forest: Reed Books. pp. 196–197. ISBN   0-730100-05-7.
  3. 1 2 3 S class diesel electric locomotives Archived 4 December 2007 at the Wayback Machine Mark Bau's VR website
  4. 1 2 Railmac Publications (1992). Australian Fleetbooks: V/Line locomotives. Kitchner Press. ISBN   0-949817-76-7.
  5. Oberg, Leon (1980). Diesel Locomotives of Australia. Sydney: AH & AW Reed. p. 286. ISBN   0-589-50211-5.
  6. Newsrail September 1988 p. 282
  7. "West Coast Railway Fleet Specs". wcr.com.au. 16 November 1999. Archived from the original on 9 October 1999. Retrieved 6 January 2007.
  8. Peter Attenborough (February 2004). "West Coast Railway". Australian Model Railway Magazine: 32–34.
  9. "The Last of the Bulldogs" Railway Digest April 1999 page 40
  10. S Class Archived 31 January 2014 at the Wayback Machine Railpage
  11. S Class Archived 29 August 2016 at the Wayback Machine Vicsig
  12. https://www.facebook.com/groups/2195575627125412/permalink/2669636536385983/ Archived 2 June 2023 at the Wayback Machine [ user-generated source ]
  13. "S301 GIFTED TO STEAMRAIL BY PACIFIC NATIONAL". facebook.com/steamrail. Retrieved 10 March 2023.
  14. "VICSIG". vicsig.net. Archived from the original on 19 July 2017. Retrieved 30 December 2019.
  15. "VICSIG - Locomotives - S306". vicsig.net. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  16. "VICSIG". vicsig.net. Archived from the original on 19 July 2017. Retrieved 30 December 2019.
  17. "S313". www.steamrail.com.au. Archived from the original on 9 September 2021. Retrieved 9 September 2021.
  18. "Lifting a jinx? « Rants from Vas". Archived from the original on 13 August 2019. Retrieved 14 August 2019.

Further reading

Commons-logo.svg Media related to Victorian Railways S class diesel locomotives at Wikimedia Commons