Victorian Railways Y class

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The Victorian Railways Y class was a class of 0-6-0 steam locomotives.

Contents

Victorian Railways Y class
YCLASS26876304290.jpg
Y419 (Y112) and K153 at Newport Workshops in 2018
Type and origin
Power typeSteam
Builder Kitson & Co. (1)
Phoenix Foundry (30)
Build date1885, 1888-1889
Specifications
Configuration:
   Whyte 0-6-0
Gauge 1,600 mm (5 ft 3 in)
Driver dia.54 in (1,400 mm)
Length60 ft 5+12 in (18.43 m)
Axle load 14.5 long tons (14.7 t; 16.2 short tons)
Adhesive weight 57.35 long tons (58.27 t; 64.23 short tons)
Loco weight66.95 long tons (68.02 t; 74.98 short tons)
Tender weight45.8 long tons (46.5 t; 51.3 short tons)
Total weight112.75 long tons (114.56 t; 126.28 short tons)
Fuel typeCoal
Fuel capacity5 long tons (5.1 t)
Water cap.2,200 imp gal (10,000 l)
Cylinders 2
Cylinder size 18 in × 26 in (457 mm × 660 mm)
Career
Operators Victorian Railways
Number in class31
NumbersOriginal: 383–441, 445 (odd numbers)
1940 renumbering: 100–109, 111–112, 114–121
PreservedY108, Y109, Y112
Disposition3 preserved, 28 scrapped

The Y class was an example of the new policy of standard design principles being adopted by the railways of the time. The original pattern locomotive (an 0-6-0 tender engine) was built by Kitson & Co. at Leeds in England in 1885, and was exhibited, along with E426, in 1888 at the Melbourne Centennial Exhibition, held in the Melbourne Exhibition Building. The other 30 locomotives of this type were built by the Phoenix Foundry at Ballarat in 1888-1889. They were given road numbers 383 to 441 (odd numbers only), and the pattern engine 445, 443 having been allotted to an "Old" R class. They were big locomotives for their time—in fact the largest and most powerful 0-6-0s to run in Australia. The class excelled in their performance and acceptance by crews. They were often seen on suburban passenger trains prior to electrification, finishing their lives as yard shunters. Withdrawal of the Y class began in 1926, and only 20 were still in service when renumbered in 1940. The last in regular service was No. 108 which was withdrawn in 1963 after being a pilot engine at North Melbourne for many years.

Y109 (originally Y413) was taken off the register 23 December 1954 and frame and wheels sold to the Brunswick Plaster Mills Pty. Ltd, which rebuilt it into a diesel-mechanical locomotive, to work the Millewa South Railway from Nowingi to Raak Plain in north-western Victoria. It carried the number Y413 for some of the time it operated in that form.

Preservation

Y108 is on static display at the Newport Railway Museum.

Y109/Y413 was acquired by Steamrail Victoria in the 1980s and moved to Ballarat East Locomotive Depot, where parts were used in the restoration of Y112. The remains were acquired by the Australian Railway Historical Society and donated to the Millewa Pioneer Park at Meringur in 2008. [1]

Y112 was withdrawn from service in 1961 and was preserved on a plinth outside the Ballarat railway station. It was purchased by the Ballarat Historical Society and is now owned by Ballarat's Sovereign Hill Museum. The locomotive was leased to Steamrail Victoria and restored to operational condition with the help of West Coast Railway. It was returned to service in 1996 and operates occasional rail tours. [2]

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The DD class (later reclassified into D1, D2 and D3 subclasses) was a passenger and mixed traffic steam locomotive that ran on Victorian Railways from 1902 to 1974. Originally introduced on mainline express passenger services, they were quickly superseded by the much larger A2 class and were relegated to secondary and branch line passenger and goods service, where they gave excellent service for the next fifty years. The DD design was adapted into a 4-6-2T tank locomotive for suburban passenger use, the DDE (later D4) class. They were the most numerous locomotive class on the VR, with a total of 261 DD and 58 locomotives built.

Victorian Railways L class

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Victorian Railways Y class (diesel)

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The Victorian Railways M class were 4-4-0T (tank) steam locomotives for suburban passenger service in Melbourne, a pattern engine being supplied in 1879 by Beyer, Peacock & Co. Twenty-one further locomotives of this model were built by the Phoenix Foundry of Ballarat, in three batches, from 1884 to 1886. They were numbered 40, 210-240, and 312-320, and were classed M in 1886.

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Victorian Railways E class

The pattern suburban E class tank loco was built by Kitson & Co of Leeds, England, in 1888 and was a typical British tank engine of the 2-4-2 wheel arrangement. The original loco, named "Tasmania" by the builder, was displayed in the Centennial International Exhibition in the Melbourne Exhibition Buildings in 1888.

References

  1. "Y109". Australian Steam - Preserved Steam Locomotives Down Under. Retrieved 24 August 2016.
  2. "Y112". Australian Steam - Preserved Steam Locomotives Down Under. Retrieved 24 August 2016.