Where Have You Been

Last updated

"Where Have You Been"
Where Have You Been.png
Single by Rihanna
from the album Talk That Talk
ReleasedApril 17, 2012 (2012-04-17)
Recorded2011
Studio Eightysevenfourteen Studios, Eyeknowasecret Studio (Los Angeles)
Genre
Length4:02
Label
Songwriter(s)
Producer(s)
Rihanna singles chronology
"Birthday Cake"
(2012)
"Where Have You Been"
(2012)
"Cockiness (Love It)"
(2012)
Music video
"Where Have You Been" on YouTube

"Where Have You Been" is a song by Barbadian singer Rihanna from her sixth studio album Talk That Talk (2011). It was released as the third international single from the album on April 17, 2012. The song was written by Ester Dean, Geoff Mack, Lukasz "Dr. Luke" Gottwald, Henry "Cirkut" Walter, and Calvin Harris, with production handled by the latter three. The track is a dance-pop song that draws influence from trance, R&B and hip hop. It is backed by "hard, chilly synths" and contains an electro-inspired breakdown sequence. The song's lyrics interpolate Geoff Mack's 1959 song "I've Been Everywhere" and speak of a woman who is searching for a lover who will sexually please her.

Contents

"Where Have You Been" was met with positive reviews from most music critics, who likened the song to Talk That Talk's lead single, "We Found Love". The track performed well on major international charts. In the United States, "Where Have You Been" reached number five on the Billboard Hot 100, marking Rihanna's twenty-second top ten single on the chart. It also peaked at number one in Mexico, on both the US Dance Club Songs and UK Dance Chart, and at number three on the US Pop Songs chart. In addition, it attained top five positions in the Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Israel and New Zealand, while peaking in the top ten of charts in twenty countries worldwide including Australia, Belgium, Norway and the United Kingdom. The song is certified Platinum or higher in eight countries.

The song's accompanying music video, directed by Dave Meyers depicts the singer in an assortment of costumes and locations, referencing the song's lyrics. Rihanna is seen as a semi-naked water reptilian, in an Egyptian desert, an African themed hut, and channeling Hindu god Shiva with multiple limbs. The video received a positive response from critics, who praised Rihanna's new approach to deeper choreography. Rihanna has performed the song on both Saturday Night Live and the finale of the eleventh season of American Idol . Rihanna also performed the song at the Super Bowl LVII halftime show in a medley with Only Girl (In the World).

The song was nominated for a 2013 Grammy Award for Best Pop Solo Performance.

Production and recording

"Where Have You Been" was written by Ester Dean, Geoff Mack, Lukasz "Dr. Luke" Gottwald, Calvin Harris, and Henry "Cirkut" Walter, with production, instrumentation, and programming also handled by the latter three. [1] Mack's song "I've Been Everywhere" is interpolated throughout the song. [1] Dean, Gottwald, Harris, and Walter have produced and/or co-written other songs on Talk That Talk: "We Found Love" for Harris, and "You da One" for Dean, Gottwald, and Walter.

"Where Have You Been" was recorded by Kuk Harrell and Marcus Tovar at Eightysevenfourteen Studios, Los Angeles, California and Eyeknowasecret Studio, Brentwood, California. [1] Harrel and Tovar were also the vocals engineers and were assisted in the process by Jennifer Rosales. [1] The engineers for the song in its entirety were Aubry "Big Juice" Delaine and Clint Gibbs. [1] It was mixed by Serban Ghenea. [1]

Composition and lyrics

"Where Have You Been" is a dance-pop [3] and dance song, [2] which blends elements of R&B, hip hop and house together. [4] It also incorporates elements of trance music. [5] As noted by Mark Graham for VH1, the song features a "sweeping, trance-ish transition that will bowl over dancefloor denizens in clubs all over the world." [5] Randell Roberts for Los Angeles Times noted that "Rihanna wants her music to bang, and she does so by continuing to mine the connection between R&B, hip-hop and house." [4] Jon Caramanica for The New York Times stated that the song is on the "poppier side of house music." [6] The instrumentation is composed of "buzzy, burping electronics" [7] and "hard, chilly synths." [6] It also features a "monstrous bass", which will according to Graham "will make you want to trade in your factory-installed car speakers for a top-of-the-line sound system." [5]

In the "unashamedly sexual" song, Rihanna sings about her desire and wish to find a man who is able to satisfy and please her in any way possible, singing "Where have you been all my li-i-i-i-i-fe" (sic). [8] According to Robert Copsey for Digital Spy, it is when Rihanna performs this line that the instrumental changes into a "strobing trance section that ends in a synth-squelching breakdown." [8] Andy Kellam for AllMusic likened the song's chorus to that of Adele "Rolling in the Deep". [2] Caramanica likened the tone of Rihanna's vocals to that of English singer Siouxsie Sioux as she performs the lines "I been everywhere, man/ looking for someone/ someone who can please me,/ Are you hiding from me yeah/ somewhere in the crowd?" [6] "Where Have You Been" lasts for a duration of 4 minutes and 3 seconds, [9] and it was composed in the key of C minor using common time and a moderate dance groove of 128  beats per minute; [10] it follows a chord progression Cm–A–Cm–A with a time signature of 4/4. [11] Rihanna's vocal range spans over one octave from the low note of B♭3 to the high note of C5 on the song. [10]

Critical reception

"Where Have You Been" garnered positive reviews from music critics. Andy Kellman for Allmusic wrote that "Where Have You Been", along with the album's lead single "We Found Love", serve as Talk That Talk's "place-holding" dance tracks. [2] Greg Kot for the Chicago Tribune compared "Where Have You Been" and "We Found Love" for being "rave-tastic." [7] Aside from noting the similarities between the two songs, Randell Roberts for Los Angeles Times wrote that neither song would sound out of place at an Electric Daisy Carnival. [4] Julianne Escobedo Shepherd for Spin also wrote that the song was a perfect play for a festival, writing "'Where Have You Been' is tailor-made for a Coachella pool rave." [12] Jon Caramanica for The New York Times was complimentary of both songs, but wrote that "Where Have You Been" "is even better." [6] Mark Graham for VH1 compared the song to one of Rihanna's previous singles from her 2007 album Good Girl Gone Bad , "Don't Stop the Music", writing "'Where Have You Been will almost certainly be Rihanna's biggest club smash since 'Don't Stop the Music'." [5]

Robert Copsey for Digital Spy shared the same opinion as Graham, writing "We labelled 'Where Have You Been' the record's 'Don't Stop The Music'." [8] He continued to give an explanation as to why the songs are similar writing, "On the surface, similarities between the two are almost non-existent, but on closer inspection, not only are they the danciest cuts on their respective LPs, they're both favourites that fans have been eager to see get an official release." [8] Copsey concluded his review praising the song and Rihanna, writing "Like Rihanna herself, it's hectic, confident and unashamedly sexual." [8] Meghan Brownfield for the Columbia Missourian praised the song as a track which people will want to dance to as well as writing that the lyrics ensure that the listener pays attention to the lyrics, saying "It is a song you would hear in a club that everyone would want to dance to. This song makes you want to move, and it also has some strong lyrics that make you focus on what she is saying." [13] Matthew Cole for Slant Magazine, however, was critical of the song, writing that the song is a "boring dubstep-normalizing dance number reminiscent of LMFAO," as well as Rihanna's own "We Found Love". [14]

Awards

YearCeremonyAwardResult
2012 MTV Video Music Awards Best Choreography [15] Nominated
Best Visual Effects [15] Nominated
Soul Train Music AwardsBest Dance Performance [16] Won
The 4Music Video HonoursBest Video [17] Nominated
2013 Grammy Awards Best Pop Solo Performance [18] Nominated
NRJ Music Awards Video Of The Year [19] Nominated
Billboard Music Awards Top Dance Song [20] Nominated

Chart performance

North America

In the United States, "Where Have You Been" debuted on the US Billboard Hot 100 on December 10, 2011, at number 65 upon the release of the album, with digital download sales of 39,000 copies sold. [21] [22] Upon its release as a single, the song re-entered the Hot 100 at number 78 for the issue dated May 12, 2012. [23] On July 7, 2012, the song reached its peak of number five, where it remained for a further week. [24] [25] "Where Have You Been" became Rihanna's 22nd top ten chart entry on the Hot 100. Rihanna is currently tied with Janet Jackson and Mariah Carey with 27 entries each, while Madonna leads with 38 entries, the most among all solo and group acts. Rihanna is also the only artist to have attained as many Hot 100 top ten chart entries in shortest time span, with 27 top 10 entries in the space of ten years. [26]

On the Digital Songs chart, it debuted at number 65 on December 10, 2011. [27] Upon its release as a single, it re-entered the chart at number 78. [28] By June 7, 2012, the song had ascended to number five, [29] which remained its peak for the following week. [30] "Where Have You Been" became Rihanna's 26th top ten song to peak within the top ten of the Digital Songs chart. [31] With this chart entry, she surpassed Lil Wayne for achieving the most top ten chart entries, who is now second with a total of 25 entries, since the Digital Songs chart began to contribute to the Hot 100 in February 2005. [31] On the Adult Pop Songs, "Where Have You Been" peaked at number 20. [32] "Where Have You Been" peaked at number one on the Dance Club Songs chart on June 9, 2012. [33] With "Where Have You Been" attaining the peak position of the Dance Club Songs chart, Rihanna is now tied in third place with Beyoncé for having the most number one songs on the chart with a total of 18. [31] "Where Have You Been" peaked at number twelve on the Hot Latin Songs chart, [34] and number four on the Latin Pop Songs chart. [35]

"Where Have You Been" debuted at number 64 on the Radio Songs chart on May 12, 2012. [36] On June 16, 2012, the song peaked at number nine, with a 17% increase to a total of 64 million audience impressions. [37] With this chart entry, "Where Have You Been" became Rihanna's 19th top ten on the chart, surpassing Lil Wayne, who has 18 top tens. [26] On the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart, "Where Have You Been" peaked at number 56. [38] It peaked at number three on the Pop Songs chart. [39] "Where Have You Been" also peaked at number five on Billboard's Songs of the Summer, [40] and number 32 on the Tropical Songs chart. [41] On July 1, 2015, "Where Have You Been" was certified four times platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), denoting shipments of over 4,000,000 copies. [42] In Canada, "Where Have You Been" peaked at number five. [43]

Oceania and Europe

"Where Have You Been" made its chart debut on the Australian Singles Chart on December 4, 2011, at number 46. It re-entered the chart at number 25 four months later, following its single release confirmation. The song peaked at number six in its sixth week on the chart. [44] It was certified double platinum by the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA), denoting sales of 210,000 copies. [45] "Where Have You Been" debuted on the New Zealand Singles Chart on April 2, 2012, at number 19. The song later peaked at number four for two consecutive weeks. [46] It has been certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of New Zealand (RIANZ), for shipments of over 15,000 copies. [47]

Upon the release of Talk That Talk , "Where Have You Been" charted at numbers eight and sixty-one on the UK Dance Chart and UK Singles Chart on November 28, 2011, respectively. [48] [49] After the release of the music video, it re-entered the singles chart at number 21, and the dance chart at three, respectively. [50] [51] The following week, it jumped into the top ten of the singles chart at number eight, and topped the dance charts, marking Rihanna's third number one on the chart, following "Who's That Chick?" with David Guetta (2010), and "We Found Love" with Calvin Harris (2011). With this, it became the singer's first number one as a solo lead artist, and gave her number ones in three consecutive years. [52] [53] It sold 422,200 copies in the UK in 2012. [54] "Where Have You Been" has also charted in other European countries including in the top ten in Belgium, Denmark, France, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, and Norway. [55] [56] [57] [58] [59] [60] [61] In Italy, the highest position on the chart is 23. [61]

Music video

Background

"Because my schedule has always been so busy, it never allowed for us to spend time rehearsing and making up dance moves. 'I was never going to shoot this video if I couldn't do choreography. Because it would be pretty pointless. It would be disappointing."

—Rihanna talking about the choice to delve into choreography on the video. [62]

The music video for "Where Have You Been" was filmed on March 7–9, 2012 in Los Angeles, California and was directed by Dave Meyers. [63] [64] On the first day of filming, March 7, 2012, Rihanna tweeted: "Where Have You Been All My Life?", with a picture of herself topless with her natural hair on the set of the music video. The video features choreography by Nadine "Hi-Hat" Ruffin, who has worked with Rihanna previously on her Grammy and Brit Awards performances. [63] She posted photos of her as a teaser for the video in her Facebook account, with one saying: "How much do you guys want to see the video?". A day after she posted the photo, she released a behind-the-scenes footage of the video with the dance rehearsals for the video and afterwards the wardrobe fitting for the video shoot.

Synopsis

Rihanna's Where Have You Been video.jpg
Shiva as the Lord of Dance LACMA edit.jpg
Rihanna channels the Hindu God Shiva in the music video.

The video's concept shows Rihanna travelling around various locations "looking for a male partner who will please her". The video begins with a shot of flowing water which appears to be set in a dark swamp-like area. Rihanna's head is then shown hovering above the water as she begins the first verse. She is then presented as a reptilian creature as part of her back rises above the water. Rihanna then exits the water, showing a scale ensemble, much like a reptile, which covers her breasts. As the bridge begins, a close up of Rihanna's face is shown, half covered in a shawl, identical to the single cover. Choreography then begins as the singer is shown with a group of male dancers behind her, wearing tribal costumes in what appears to be an Egyptian desert. Rihanna dons a zebra-print outfit with oversized red trousers as she puts on a fast-paced routine against the backdrop of pyramids. Empty tree branches are shown, as well as a fire and a starry sky. Scenes of a nude Rihanna are intercut, holding a whip made of hair, while simultaneously covering her breasts.

As the second verse begins, Rihanna is seen in an African hut lying on the floor, surrounded by female dancers. She performs on the floor, in one moment managing to put her leg over her head, before standing up and again, performing a dance routine. The performers are seen to make the shape of an eye, with Rihanna in the centre as the pupil. In this scene she wears a black lace ensemble with a new wild curly hairstyle. This is followed with the singer lying in a large birds' nest and then goes back to the singer with her previous wild hairstyle, performing a complex dance routine with female dancers, this time with fluorescent green effects. The penultimate scene shows Rihanna in a long dress which lights up neon red, while the singer has sequins across her face. She then appears to channel Hindu god Shiva as multiple arms surround her body. In the final scene, Rihanna and her male background dancers seen previously, slowly descend back underwater into the swamp; Rihanna's head completely submerges below the water.[ citation needed ]

Reception

The video received 4.93 million hits in its first 24 hours, breaking the record at the time for the most views within that duration. [65] It received positive reviews from critics with many noting Rihanna's indulgence into extended choreography. Kia Makarechi from The Huffington Post commented, "Rihanna doesn't normally do extended dance scenes, so it's interesting to see the singer go the path of the Britneys and Christinas before her and delve into some deeper choreography." [66] Amanda Dobbins from New York Magazine echoed the review stating, "Even though Rihanna is maybe not on a Beyoncé or Britney-circa-2000 level when it comes to the super-involved choreography, she at least leaves it all out on the floor." [67] Sarah Maloy of Billboard made note of the Hindu iconography displayed in the video and made comparisons of the video's distorted images to that of "We Found Love". [68] Nicole James of MTV praised the video stating that Rihanna "dances her ass off" and compared it to Jennifer Lopez's video for "Waiting for Tonight". [69] The video received two MTV Video Music Award nominations, including Best Choreography Video and Best Visual Effects. [70]

Live performances

Rihanna performed "Where Have You Been" for the first time live at the 2012 Post-Grammy Charity Fundraiser, along with "We Found Love", on February 13, 2012. [71] On April 15, 2012, Rihanna performed the song at the Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival, again with "We Found Love". [72] On May 5, 2012, Rihanna performed the song on Saturday Night Live in the United States. [73] The performance featured an aesthetic similar to that of the music video; the SNL set was decorated in a One Thousand and One Nights fashion. Rihanna and her backup dancers performed a highly choreographed dance routine, the same as the music video, and wore Arabian inspired outfits. [73] She also performed the song at the 2012 Robin Hood Benefit in New York. The performance was in Cleopatra style. [74] The singer performed the song on American Idol 's season 11 finale on May 23, 2012. [75] Rihanna performed "Where Have You Been" at Radio 1's Hackney Weekend on June 24, 2012, as the tenth song on the set list. [76] The performance featured a giant sphinx on the stage. [77] She also performed the song at the 2016 MTV Video Music Awards. [78] "Where Have You Been" was also included in the set list of Rihanna's performance at the Super Bowl LVII halftime show, mashed up with Only Girl (In the World).

Track listing

Credits and personnel

Recording

Sample

Personnel

Credits adapted from the liner notes of Talk That Talk, Def Jam Recordings, SRP Records. [1]

Music video [85]

Charts

Certifications and sales

Certifications for "Where Have You Been"
RegionCertification Certified units/sales
Australia (ARIA) [45] 3× Platinum210,000
Belgium (BEA) [154] Gold15,000*
Brazil (Pro-Música Brasil) [155] 2× Diamond500,000
Denmark (IFPI Danmark) [156] Gold15,000^
Denmark (IFPI Danmark) [157] Platinum1,800,000
France115,000 [158]
Germany (BVMI) [159] Platinum300,000
Italy (FIMI) [160] Platinum30,000
New Zealand (RMNZ) [161] 2× Platinum30,000*
Spain (PROMUSICAE) [162] Gold30,000
Sweden (GLF) [163] 2× Platinum80,000
United Kingdom (BPI) [164] Platinum600,000
United States (RIAA) [165] 4× Platinum4,000,000

* Sales figures based on certification alone.
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.
Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.
Streaming-only figures based on certification alone.

Release history

"Where Have You Been" release history
RegionDateFormat(s)VersionRef.
United StatesApril 17, 2012Original [166] [167]
ItalyApril 27, 2012Radio airplay [168]
May 11, 2012 Digital download Remixes (version 1) [79]
United StatesMay 22, 2012 [80]
GermanyMay 25, 2012 CD 2-track [82]
Digital downloadRemixes (version 2) [83]
United StatesMay 28, 2012 Adult contemporary radio Original [169]
June 19, 2012Digital downloadThe Calvin Harris extended mix [84]
United KingdomSeptember 6, 2012Remixes (version 1) [81]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pon de Replay</span> 2005 single by Rihanna

"Pon de Replay" is the debut single by Barbadian singer Rihanna, from her debut studio album, Music of the Sun (2005). It was written and produced by Vada Nobles, Alisha "M'Jestie" Brooks, Carl Sturken and Evan Rogers. The song was released on May 24, 2005, as the lead single from the album. Prior to signing a six-album record deal with Def Jam Recordings, "Pon de Replay" was one of three songs which was recorded for her demo tape to be sent to record labels. It is a pop, dancehall and R&B song that features elements of reggae, and reggaeton. The lyrics revolve around Rihanna asking a DJ to turn the volume of her favorite songs up louder. The title means "play it again" in Bajan Creole.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">SOS (Rihanna song)</span> 2006 single by Rihanna

"SOS" is a song by Barbadian singer Rihanna, and included in her second studio album, A Girl like Me (2006). It was released on February 14, 2006, through Def Jam Recordings as the lead single of the album. "SOS" was written by J. R. Rotem and E. Kidd Bogart, with additional credit assigned to Ed Cobb for inspiration built around a sample of Soft Cell's 1981 recording of "Tainted Love". This song was written by Cobb in 1965, later influencing the creation of "SOS". Production of the dance-pop, hip hop and R&B song was handled by Rotem. Critical reception of "SOS" was generally positive, with the majority of music critics praising the inclusion of the "Tainted Love" sample. Some critics compared "SOS" to Rihanna's debut single, "Pon de Replay".

<i>A Girl Like Me</i> (Rihanna album) 2006 studio album by Rihanna

A Girl Like Me is the second studio album by Barbadian singer Rihanna. It was released on April 10, 2006, by Def Jam Recordings. For the production of the album, Rihanna worked with Evan Rogers, Carl Sturken, Stargate, J. R. Rotem, and label-mate Ne-Yo, who wrote the album's second single. A Girl Like Me is a pop and reggae album influenced by Rihanna's Caribbean roots. The album also incorporates elements of dancehall and rock, as well as ballads, which music critics were ambivalent towards.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Unfaithful (song)</span> 2006 song by Rihanna

"Unfaithful" is a song by Barbadian singer Rihanna from her second studio album A Girl like Me (2006). It was written by Shaffer "Ne-Yo" Smith with the song's producers Stargate. The song was released by Def Jam Recordings on May 1, 2006, as the second single from the album. "Unfaithful" is a pop, dancehall and R&B ballad and was inspired by the music of American rock band Evanescence. Originally titled "Murderer", the single speaks about a woman who regrets cheating on her partner.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">What's My Name? (Rihanna song)</span> 2010 song by Rihanna

"What's My Name?" is a song recorded by Barbadian singer Rihanna, for her fifth studio album Loud (2010). Featuring guest vocals from Canadian rapper Drake, the song was released as the second single from Loud on October 25, 2010, through Def Jam Recordings and in Germany on January 21, 2011, as a single through Universal Music Group. The dancehall-infused electro-R&B song was produced by the Norwegian production duo Stargate, and was written by the duo along with Ester Dean, Traci Hale, and Drake. Lyrically, it incorporates themes of romance and sex.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">We Ride</span> 2006 single by Rihanna

"We Ride" is a song by Barbadian singer Rihanna from her second studio album A Girl like Me (2006). It was written by Makeba Riddick, Mikkel S. Eriksen and Tor Erik Hermansen, with production helmed by Stargate. The song was released on August 21, 2006, as the album's third single. "We Ride" is a hip hop, soul and R&B ballad. Critical reception of the song was generally positive, as the majority of reviewers praised its relaxing and carefree qualities.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Umbrella (song)</span> 2007 single by Rihanna ft. Jay-Z

"Umbrella" is a song by Barbadian singer Rihanna, released worldwide on March 29, 2007, through Def Jam Recordings as the lead single and opening track from her third studio album, Good Girl Gone Bad (2007). Its featured artist, American rapper Jay-Z, co-wrote the song with its producers Tricky Stewart and Kuk Harrell, with additional writing contributions coming from The-Dream.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Don't Stop the Music (Rihanna song)</span> 2007 single by Rihanna

"Don't Stop the Music" is a song recorded by Barbadian singer Rihanna for her third studio album, Good Girl Gone Bad (2007). It was released worldwide on September 7, 2007, as the album's fourth single by Def Jam Recordings. The song was written by Tawanna Dabney and its producers StarGate. Michael Jackson also received a songwriting credit for the sampling of the line "Mama-say, mama-sa, ma-ma-koosa" from Jackson's 1983 single "Wanna Be Startin' Somethin'". Both Rihanna and Jackson were sued by Cameroonian musician Manu Dibango, who asserted that the hook originated in his 1972 song "Soul Makossa". "Don't Stop the Music" is a dance track that features rhythmic devices used primarily in hip hop music.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Take a Bow (Rihanna song)</span> 2008 single by Rihanna

"Take a Bow" is a song recorded by Barbadian singer Rihanna for Good Girl Gone Bad: Reloaded (2008), the re-release of her third studio album Good Girl Gone Bad (2007). The song was written and produced by Tor Erik Hermansen, Mikkel Eriksen, and Shaffer Smith under their stage names StarGate and Ne-Yo. "Take a Bow" was released as the first single on April 15, 2008 by Def Jam Recordings, from the re-release and the fifth single overall from the two releases. It is a pop and R&B song that contains elements of dance-pop. Critical reception of "Take a Bow" was mixed, with some critics praising the song's lyrics and powerful balladry, while others criticized StarGate's production as unoriginal.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Disturbia (song)</span> 2008 single by Rihanna

"Disturbia" is a song recorded by Barbadian singer Rihanna for Good Girl Gone Bad: Reloaded (2008), a re-release of her third studio album Good Girl Gone Bad (2007). It was written by Andre Merritt, Chris Brown, Brian Kennedy and Rob. A!, with the production of the song helmed by Kennedy. The song was released as the third and final single from the re-release. "Disturbia" was sent to US contemporary hit radio on June 17, 2008, and was released as a CD single in the United Kingdom on July 22, 2008.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rude Boy (Rihanna song)</span> 2010 single by Rihanna

"Rude Boy" is a song by Barbadian singer Rihanna, taken from her fourth studio album, Rated R (2009). It was released as the album's fourth overall and third international single on February 5, 2010, through Def Jam. Rihanna co-wrote the song with Ester Dean, Makeba Riddick, and producers Rob Swire and Stargate. "Rude Boy" is a clubby midtempo reggae, dancehall and R&B song which incorporates elements of raggamuffin. The song received mixed to positive reviews from critics; some have called it the highlight of the album, but others criticized Rihanna's "monotone" and "icy" vocal performance. However, opinion of the song has improved over time, and several critics have retrospectively ranked it as one of the strongest releases in her discography.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Only Girl (In the World)</span> 2010 single by Rihanna

"Only Girl (In the World)" is a song by Barbadian singer Rihanna from her fifth album, Loud (2010). Serving as the album's lead single, it was released on September 10, 2010. Crystal Johnson wrote the song in collaboration with producers Stargate and Sandy Vee. Rihanna contacted Stargate before Loud's production and asked them to create lively, uptempo music. "Only Girl (In the World)" was the first song composed for the album, and the singer decided to include it on the track list before she recorded her vocals. Backed by strong bass and synthesizer, it is a dance-pop and Eurodance song that has an electronic composition. Its lyrics describe Rihanna demanding physical attention from her lover.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">S&M (song)</span> 2011 single by Rihanna

"S&M" is a song by Barbadian singer Rihanna from her fifth studio album Loud (2010). The song was released on January 23, 2011, as the fourth single from the album. American songwriter Ester Dean wrote "S&M" in collaboration with the producers Stargate and Sandy Vee. Backed by bass beats, a keyboard and guitars, it is an uptempo Hi-NRG and Eurodance track with lyrics about sexual intercourse, sadomasochism, bondage, and fetishes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cheers (Drink to That)</span> 2011 single by Rihanna

"Cheers (Drink to That)" is a song recorded by Barbadian recording artist Rihanna, from her fifth studio album, Loud (2010). The song impacted American mainstream and rhythmic radio on August 2, 2011, as the seventh and final single released from Loud. The song was written by Andrew Harr, Jermaine Jackson, Stacy Barthe, LP, Corey Gibson, Chris Ivery, Lauren Christy, Graham Edwards, Avril Lavigne, Rihanna and Scott Spock, while production of the song was completed by Harr and Jackson under their stage name, the Runners. The song also contains samples from Lavigne's song "I'm with You", which is featured on her debut album Let Go (2002). Lyrically, "Cheers (Drink to That)" is a party song featuring multiple references to the weekend.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">We Found Love</span> 2011 song by Rihanna feat. Calvin Harris

"We Found Love" is a song by Barbadian singer Rihanna from her sixth studio album, Talk That Talk (2011). The song features Scottish DJ Calvin Harris, whose 2012 album 18 Months also includes the track. "We Found Love" premiered on September 22, 2011, on the Capital FM radio station in the United Kingdom, and was made available to download on the same day as the lead single from Talk That Talk. "We Found Love" is an uptempo electro house song, with elements of dance-pop, techno and Europop. The song's lyrics speak of a couple who "found love in a hopeless place".

<i>Talk That Talk</i> 2011 studio album by Rihanna

Talk That Talk is the sixth studio album by Barbadian singer Rihanna. It was released on November 18, 2011 by Def Jam Recordings and SRP Records. Talk That Talk was recorded during the Loud Tour between February and November 2011. It was originally planned to be a reissue of her previous studio album Loud (2010). As executive producer, Rihanna enlisted a wide range of producers including Alex da Kid, Calvin Harris, Chase & Status, No I.D., and Stargate to achieve her desired sound. Following in the same vein as Loud, Talk That Talk is a dance-oriented pop/R&B crossover album that incorporates elements of hip hop, dubstep, electronic and house music. The album also contains subtle dancehall influences while its lyrical content and themes revolve around a nihilistic, romantic, and lascivious lover.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Take Care (song)</span> 2012 single by Drake

"Take Care" is the title track from Canadian rapper and singer Drake's 2011 studio album of the same name. The song features guest vocals from Barbadian singer Rihanna. The song heavily samples Jamie xx's remix of Gil Scott-Heron's version of "I'll Take Care of You", written by Brook Benton. "Take Care" was released as the fifth single from the album on January 17, 2012. It is a club song about a couple in a relationship acknowledging they have been hurt in their past, but will look after one another.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">You da One</span> 2011 single by Rihanna

"You da One" is a song by Barbadian singer Rihanna recorded for her sixth studio album, Talk That Talk (2011). It was co-written by Rihanna with Ester Dean, Henry Walter, John Hill and Lukasz Gottwald. Production of the song was completed by Gottwald, under his production name Dr. Luke, and Cirkut. Kuk Harrell and Marcas Tovar recorded the track at the Sofital Paris Le Laubourg, Room 538, and Westlake Recording Studios in Los Angeles, California. It premiered on US radio on November 11, 2011, and was made available to download digitally throughout Europe and Australasia on November 14, 2011. It was added to US Mainstream, rhythmic and urban radio station playlists on November 29, 2011. Throughout December 2011 and January 2012, a remix extended play (EP) was released worldwide.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stay (Rihanna song)</span> 2012 single featuring Mikky Ekko

"Stay" is a song recorded by Barbadian singer Rihanna for her seventh studio album, Unapologetic (2012). It features guest vocals by Mikky Ekko and was released as the second single from the album on December 13, 2012. "Stay" was co-written by Ekko and Justin Parker. The song's lyrics speak of temptation and the inability to resist true love. Music critics were generally positive in their opinion regarding the balladry and most described it as a standout track on the album.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">This Is What You Came For</span> 2016 single by Calvin Harris featuring Rihanna

"This Is What You Came For" is a song by Scottish DJ Calvin Harris featuring Barbadian singer Rihanna. It was released on 29 April 2016, through Columbia Records and Westbury Road and included on Harris' seventh studio album, 96 Months (2024). American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift, initially credited with the pseudonym Nils Sjöberg, wrote the song; Harris then produced with Kuk Harrell. Rihanna and Harris had previously collaborated on her sixth studio album, Talk That Talk, which included the international chart-topper "We Found Love" and US top five single "Where Have You Been", the former of which was written and produced by Harris. He played the final version for Rihanna at the 2016 Coachella Music Festival. It was also played at the 2018 FIFA World Cup Final after the conclusion of the match.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Def Jam Recordings, SRP Records (2011). Talk That Talk (liner notes). Rihanna. Def Jam Recordings, SRP Records.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Kellman, Andy. "Talk That Talk  – Rihanna". AllMusic . Retrieved August 8, 2012.
  3. Elan, Priya (November 18, 2011). "Album Review: Rihanna – 'Talk That Talk'". NME. Retrieved August 8, 2012.
  4. 1 2 3 Roberts, Randall (November 20, 2011). "Album review: Rihanna's 'Talk That Talk'". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved August 8, 2012.
  5. 1 2 3 4 Graham, Mark (November 9, 2011). "Album Preview: Rihanna's Talk That Talk Is The Dirtiest Pop Record Since Madonna's Erotica". VH1. Viacom. Archived from the original on November 12, 2011. Retrieved August 8, 2012.
  6. 1 2 3 4 Caramanica, Jon (November 21, 2011). "Rihanna's 'Talk That Talk' Synth-Perfect for an Earlier Time". The New York Times . Retrieved August 8, 2012.
  7. 1 2 Kot, Greg (November 21, 2011). "Album review: Rihanna, 'Talk That Talk'". Chicago Tribune . Retrieved August 8, 2012.
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 Copsey, Robert (May 4, 2012). "Rihanna: 'Where Have You Been' - Single review". Digital Spy . Retrieved May 13, 2012.
  9. "Talk That Talk - (Deluxe Version)". iTunes Store (United States). Apple. November 24, 2012. Retrieved August 8, 2012.
  10. 1 2 "Digital Sheet Music, Rihanna 'Where have You Been'". Musicnotes.com. 2011.{{cite web}}: Missing or empty |url= (help)
  11. Maerz, Melissa (November 17, 2011). "Talk That Talk review – Rihanna Review". Entertainment Weekly . Archived from the original on October 6, 2014. Retrieved November 17, 2011.
  12. Escobedo Shepherd, Julianne. "Rihanna – 'Talk That Talk'". Spin . Spin Media LLC. Retrieved August 8, 2012.
  13. Brownfield, Meghan (November 30, 2011). "Rihanna goes techno on latest album". Columbia Missourian . University of Missouri. Retrieved May 13, 2012.
  14. Cole, Matthew (November 18, 2011). "Rihanna: Talk That Talk | Music Review". Slant Magazine . Retrieved August 8, 2012.
  15. 1 2 "2012 MTV Video Music Awards: The Nominations Are In!". MTV News. Archived from the original on August 2, 2012. Retrieved July 31, 2012.
  16. "The 2012 Soul Train Awards Hosted by Cedric the Entertainer Airs Sunday Nov. 25th on BET and Centric at 8pm EST/7pm CST". Soul Train. Retrieved October 15, 2012.
  17. "Show: 4Music Video Honours 2012 Best Video Of 201". 4Music. Archived from the original on October 30, 2012. Retrieved February 3, 2013.
  18. "2013 Grammy Nominations". MTV. December 6, 2012. Archived from the original on December 9, 2012. Retrieved December 6, 2012.
  19. "NRJ Music Awards in Cannes: and the nominees are." The Riviera Times. Archived from the original on May 30, 2013. Retrieved January 24, 2013.
  20. "Billboard Music Awards Nominations". Billboard. Retrieved June 18, 2013.
  21. Trust, Gary (November 30, 2011). "Rihanna Remains Atop Hot 100, American Music Awards Spur Gains". Billboard . Retrieved August 10, 2012.
  22. "Hot 100 - Week of December 10, 2011". Billboard. December 10, 2011. Retrieved August 10, 2012.
  23. "Hot 100 - Week of May 12, 2012". Billboard. May 12, 2012. Retrieved August 10, 2012.
  24. 1 2 "Rihanna Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard.
  25. "Hot 100 - Week of July 14, 2012". Billboard. July 14, 2012. Retrieved August 10, 2012.
  26. 1 2 Gary, Trust. "Rihanna Scores 22nd Hot 100 Top 10, Gotye No. 1 for Eighth Week". Billboard. Retrieved August 11, 2012.
  27. "Digital Songs - Week of December 10, 2011". Billboard. December 10, 2011. Retrieved August 11, 2012.
  28. "Digital Songs - Week of May 12, 2011". Billboard. May 12, 2012. Retrieved August 11, 2012.
  29. "Digital Songs - Week of June 07, 2011". Billboard. June 7, 2012. Retrieved August 11, 2012.
  30. "Digital Songs - Week of June 14, 2011". Billboard. June 14, 2012. Retrieved August 11, 2012.
  31. 1 2 3 Trust, Gary (June 2, 2012). "Weekly Chart Notes: Phillip Phillips, Aerosmith, Rihanna1". Billboard. Retrieved August 11, 2012.
  32. "Rihanna Chart History - Adult Pop Songs". Billboard. Retrieved August 11, 2012.
  33. "Hot Dance Club Songs - Week of June 09, 2012". Billboard. June 9, 2012. Retrieved August 11, 2012.
  34. "Rihanna Chart History - Latin Songs". Billboard. Retrieved August 11, 2012.
  35. 1 2 "Rihanna Chart History (Latin Pop Songs)". Billboard.
  36. "Latin Songs - Week of May 12, 2012". Billboard. May 12, 2012. Retrieved August 11, 2012.
  37. "Latin Songs - Week of May 19, 2012". Billboard. May 19, 2012. Retrieved August 11, 2012.
  38. "Rihanna Chart History - Top R&B/Hip-hop Songs". Billboard. Retrieved August 11, 2012.
  39. "Rihanna Chart History - Pop Songs". Billboard. Retrieved August 11, 2012.
  40. "Rihanna Chart History - Songs of the Summer". Billboard. Retrieved August 11, 2012.
  41. "Rihanna Chart History - Tropical Songs". Billboard. Retrieved August 11, 2012.
  42. "RIAA - Recording Industry of America". RIAA. July 19, 2012. Retrieved August 11, 2012.
  43. 1 2 "Rihanna Chart History (Canadian Hot 100)". Billboard.
  44. 1 2 "Rihanna – Where Have You Been". ARIA Top 50 Singles.
  45. 1 2 "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2015 Singles" (PDF). Australian Recording Industry Association.
  46. 1 2 "Rihanna – Where Have You Been". Top 40 Singles.
  47. "2011 Top 40 Dance Singles Archive 3rd December 2011". Official Charts Company. November 27, 2011. Retrieved November 27, 2011.
  48. "2011 Top 40 UK Singles Archive 3rd December 2011". Official Charts Company. November 27, 2011. Retrieved November 27, 2011.
  49. "Archive Chart 12 May 2012". Official Charts Company. May 18, 2012. Retrieved May 7, 2012.
  50. "Archive Chart 12 May 2012". Official Charts Company. May 18, 2012. Retrieved May 7, 2012.
  51. "Archive Chart 19 May 2012". Official Charts Company. May 18, 2012. Retrieved May 13, 2012.
  52. "Archive Chart 19 May 2012". Official Charts Company. May 18, 2012. Retrieved May 13, 2012.
  53. 1 2 Lane, Dan (January 2, 2013). "The Official Top 40 Biggest Selling Singles Of 2012 Revealed!". The Official Charts Company . Retrieved January 2, 2013.
  54. 1 2 "Rihanna – Where Have You Been" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50.
  55. 1 2 "Rihanna – Where Have You Been" (in French). Ultratop 50.
  56. 1 2 "Rihanna – Where Have You Been". Tracklisten.
  57. 1 2 "GREECE DIGITAL SONGS; Billboard, International Charts – Greece". Billboard. Retrieved July 30, 2012.
  58. 1 2 "Archívum – Slágerlisták – MAHASZ" (in Hungarian). Rádiós Top 40 játszási lista. Magyar Hanglemezkiadók Szövetsége.
  59. 1 2 "The Irish Charts – Search Results – Where Have You Been". Irish Singles Chart. Retrieved May 18, 2012.
  60. 1 2 3 "Rihanna – Where Have You Been". VG-lista.
  61. Abend, Carrie. "Rihanna Reveals Her Choreography For 'Where Have You Been'". Ryan Seacrest . Retrieved May 13, 2012.
  62. 1 2 "Rihanna Goes Topless in Where Have You Been Video". Rap-Up. March 8, 2012. Archived from the original on March 10, 2012. Retrieved May 2, 2012.
  63. "BTS Where Have You Been Part 3: On the Set". Rihanna. YouTube. April 27, 2012. Retrieved April 27, 2012.
  64. Corner, Lewis (May 4, 2012). "Rihanna breaks Nicki Minaj's Vevo record with 'Where Have You Been'". Digital Spy. Hachette Filipacchi Médias . Retrieved April 5, 2012.
  65. Makarechi, Kia (April 30, 2012). "'Where Have You Been' Video: Rihanna Premieres New Visuals, Actually Dances This Time". The Huffington Post . Retrieved May 12, 2012.
  66. Amanda, Dubbois (April 30, 2012). "'Where Have You Been' Video: Rihanna Brings the Moves, Harem Pants". Vulture . Retrieved May 12, 2012.
  67. Maloy, Sarah. "Watch Rihanna in 'Where Have You Been' Video". Billboard. Retrieved May 13, 2012.
  68. James, Nicole. "New Video: Rihanna, 'Where Have You Been'". MTV. Archived from the original on May 2, 2012. Retrieved May 19, 2012.
  69. Kaufman, Gil (July 31, 2012). "2012 MTV Video Music Awards: The Nominations Are In!". MTV News. Viacom. Archived from the original on August 2, 2012. Retrieved December 4, 2012.
  70. Wood, Mikael (February 13, 2012). "Deadmau5 and Rihanna Perform at Post-Grammy Charity Fundraiser". Rolling Stone . Retrieved February 13, 2012.
  71. "Coachella 2012 Daily Recap: Weekend 1, Day 3". Idolater.com. April 16, 2012. Retrieved April 21, 2012.
  72. 1 2 "Rihanna performs on 'SNL'". Rap-Up . May 5, 2012. Retrieved May 6, 2012.
  73. "Rihanna Rules as Cleopatra at Charity Event". Rap-Up.com. May 15, 2012. Retrieved June 15, 2012.
  74. "Rihanna to Perform on 'American Idol' Finale". Rap-Up . Devine Lazerine. Retrieved May 8, 2012.
  75. "Rihanna - Set list". BBC. June 24, 2012. Retrieved July 8, 2012.
  76. Cochrane, Greg (June 25, 2012). "Rihanna closes Radio 1's Hackney Weekend festival". BBC . Retrieved July 2, 2012.
  77. "Pitchfork". Pitchfork. Retrieved September 20, 2019.
  78. 1 2 Rihanna (May 11, 2012). "Where Have You Been? (Remixes) di Rihanna su Apple Music". music.apple.com . Archived from the original on January 21, 2020. Retrieved July 30, 2022.
  79. 1 2 Rihanna (May 22, 2012). "Amazon.com: Where Have You Been (Remixes): Rihanna: MP3 Downloads". amazon.com . Archived from the original on June 18, 2012. Retrieved July 30, 2022.
  80. 1 2 Rihanna (September 6, 2012). "Where Have You Been: Rihanna: Amazon.co.uk: MP3 Downloads". amazon.co.uk . Archived from the original on June 18, 2012. Retrieved July 30, 2022.
  81. 1 2 "Where Have You Been (Germany CD Single)". Amazon Germany. Archived from the original on May 17, 2012. Retrieved June 1, 2012.
  82. 1 2 Rihanna (May 25, 2012). "Where Have You Been (Remixes): Rihanna: Amazon.de: MP3-Downloads". amazon.de . Archived from the original on June 4, 2012.
  83. 1 2 Rihanna (June 19, 2012). "Where Have You Been (The Calvin Harris Extended Remix) – Single by Rihanna on Apple Music". music.apple.com . Archived from the original on January 21, 2020. Retrieved July 30, 2022.
  84. "Rihanna 'Where Have You Been' – The Inspiration Room". Radical Media. May 2, 2012. Retrieved December 18, 2014.
  85. "Rihanna – Where Have You Been" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40.
  86. "Brasil Hot Pop & Popular Songs". Billboard Brasil (Brasil: bpp) (99): 189 June 2012
  87. "Airplay Top5 - 28.05.2012-03.06.2012" Airplay Top 5. Bulgarian Association of Music Producers.
  88. Rihanna — Where Have You Been. TopHit. Retrieved July 24, 2020.
  89. "ČNS IFPI" (in Czech). Hitparáda – Radio Top 100 Oficiální. IFPI Czech Republic. Note: Select 30. týden 2012 in the date selector. Retrieved July 31, 2012.
  90. "Suomen Virallinen Latauslista" (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finland. Archived from the original on September 29, 2013. Retrieved August 7, 2012.
  91. "Rihanna – Where Have You Been" (in French). Les classement single.
  92. "Rihanna – Where Have You Been" (in German). GfK Entertainment charts. Retrieved June 5, 2012.
  93. "Top 50". Fuzion. El Tiempo. August 9, 2012. Archived from the original on October 2, 2012. Retrieved October 2, 2012.
  94. "Íslenski Topplistinn". tonlist.is. Archived from the original on October 12, 2012. Retrieved June 15, 2012.
  95. "Media Forest: Airplay chart". mediaforest.biz. June 9, 2012. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved June 10, 2012.
  96. "Rihanna Chart History (Japan Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved 2015-05-16.
  97. "Lebanese Top 20 chart - May 13, 2012". May 13, 2012.
  98. "Top 20 Inglés". June 30, 2012. Archived from the original on July 3, 2012. Retrieved June 22, 2012.
  99. "Mexican Airplay". Billboard. August 4, 2012. Archived from the original on August 4, 2012.
  100. "Nederlandse Top 40 – week 28, 2012" (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40.
  101. "Rihanna – Where Have You Been" (in Dutch). Single Top 100. Retrieved May 12, 2012.
  102. "Rihanna - Chart History Portugal". Billboard.biz. Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved December 7, 2012.
  103. "Airplay 100 – Cristi Nitzu | Kiss FM – June 4, 2012". Kiss FM. Archived from the original on January 27, 2018. Retrieved January 27, 2018.Note: User may scroll down the 'Podcasturi' menu to play or download the respective podcast.
  104. "Russia Airplay Chart for 2012-09-03." TopHit. Retrieved July 24, 2020.
  105. "Official Scottish Singles Sales Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company.
  106. "ČNS IFPI" (in Slovak). Hitparáda – Radio Top 100 Oficiálna. IFPI Czech Republic. Note: insert 201221 into search. Retrieved May 28, 2012.
  107. "Circle Chart". circlechart.kr . December 10, 2011. Retrieved July 30, 2022.
  108. "Rihanna – Where Have You Been" Canciones Top 50.
  109. "Rihanna – Where Have You Been". Singles Top 100.
  110. "Rihanna – Where Have You Been". Swiss Singles Chart.
  111. "Official Singles Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company.
  112. "Official Dance Singles Chart Top 40". Official Charts Company.
  113. "Ukraine Airplay Chart for 2012-04-09." TopHit. Retrieved March 18, 2023.
  114. "Rihanna Chart History (Adult Pop Songs)". Billboard.
  115. "Rihanna Chart History (Dance Club Songs)". Billboard.
  116. "Rihanna Chart History (Dance Mix/Show Airplay)". Billboard.
  117. "Rihanna Chart History (Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs)". Billboard.
  118. "Rihanna Chart History (Pop Songs)". Billboard.
  119. "Rihanna Chart History (Rhythmic)". Billboard.
  120. "Rihanna Chart History (Tropical Airplay)". Billboard.
  121. "Pop Rock General" (in Spanish). Record Report. July 7, 2012. Archived from the original on September 19, 2012. Retrieved June 22, 2012.
  122. "Canadian Digital Song Sales – Week of February 25, 2023" . Billboard . Retrieved February 22, 2023.
  123. "Rihanna Chart History (Global 200)". Billboard. Retrieved February 22, 2023.
  124. "Rihanna Chart History (Hot Dance/Electronic Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved February 22, 2023.
  125. "Digital Song Sales – Week of February 25, 2023" . Billboard . Retrieved February 22, 2023.
  126. "ARIA Charts - End Of Year Charts - Top 100 Singles 2012". ARIA. Retrieved January 8, 2013.
  127. "Annual 2012 - Singles". Ultratop.be. Retrieved December 24, 2012.
  128. "Annual 2012 - Singles". Ultratop.be. Retrieved December 24, 2012.
  129. "Brazilian Top 100 Year-End 2012". Crowley Broadcast Analysis. April 3, 2018. Retrieved January 30, 2022.
  130. "Best of 2012 - Canadian Hot 100 Songs". Billboard. Retrieved December 14, 2012.
  131. "Track Top 50 - 2012". IFPI. Retrieved March 1, 2013.
  132. "Classement Singles - année 2012" (PDF). SNEP. Retrieved February 14, 2013.
  133. Kanellopoulos, Dimitris (January 4, 2013). "TOP 100 RADIO AIRPLAY ΓΙΑ ΤΟ 2012" (in Greek). E-tetradio.gr. Archived from the original on December 2, 2013. Retrieved January 6, 2013.
  134. "MAHASZ Rádiós TOP 100 2012" (in Hungarian). Mahasz. Retrieved January 18, 2013.
  135. "MAHASZ Dance TOP 100 - 2012" (in Hungarian). Mahasz. Retrieved January 18, 2013.
  136. "Classifica annuale 2012 (dal 02.01.2012 al 30.12.2012)" (in Italian). FIMI . Retrieved June 10, 2022.
  137. "Lebanese Top 20 Year End chart Plays - December 30, 2012". December 30, 2012.
  138. "Archived copy" (PDF). www.top40.nl. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 23, 2013. Retrieved July 20, 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  139. "Jaaroverzichten 2012". Dutchcharts.nl. Retrieved December 28, 2012.
  140. "End Of Year Chart 2012 - Singles". Nztop40.co.nz. Retrieved December 30, 2012.
  141. "TOP digital utworów - 2012". ZPAV . Retrieved March 22, 2013.
  142. "Top Radio Hits Russia Annual Chart 2012" (in Russian). TopHit. Archived from the original on March 16, 2023. Retrieved March 18, 2023.
  143. "Top 50 Canciones Anual 2012" (PDF). Promuiscae.es. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 24, 2013. Retrieved January 15, 2013.
  144. "Årslista Singlar - År 2012". sverigetopplistan. Archived from the original on May 24, 2013. Retrieved January 17, 2013.
  145. "Best of 2012 - Hot 100 Songs". Billboard. Retrieved December 14, 2012.
  146. "Best of 2012 - Hot Dance Club Play Songs". Billboard. Retrieved December 14, 2012.
  147. "Dance/Mix Show Songs – Year-End 2012". Billboard. Retrieved September 10, 2019.
  148. "Best of 2012 - Latin Songs". Billboard. Retrieved December 14, 2012.
  149. "Best of 2012 - Pop Songs". Billboard. Retrieved December 14, 2012.
  150. "Rhythmic Songs – Year-End 2012". Billboard. Retrieved October 4, 2019.
  151. "Record Report Resumen Anual 2012" (in Spanish). Record Report. January 28, 2013. Archived from the original on January 1, 2013. Retrieved January 28, 2013.
  152. "Hot Dance/Electronic Songs – Year-End 2023". Billboard . Retrieved November 23, 2023.
  153. "Ultratop − Goud en Platina – singles 2012". Ultratop. Hung Medien.
  154. "Brazilian single certifications – Rihanna – Where Have You Been" (in Portuguese). Pro-Música Brasil . Retrieved July 11, 2024.
  155. "Danish single certifications – Rihanna – Where Have You Been". IFPI Danmark.
  156. "Danish single certifications – Rihanna – Where Have You Been". IFPI Danmark.
  157. "Rihanna : quels sont ses 10 plus gros tubes en France?" (in French). Charts in France. August 15, 2015. Retrieved April 8, 2024.
  158. "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (Rihanna; 'Where Have You Been')" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie . Retrieved February 11, 2023.
  159. "Italian single certifications – Rihanna – Where Have You Been" (in Italian). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana. Select "2014" in the "Anno" drop-down menu. Type "Where Have You Been" in the "Filtra" field. Select "Singoli" under "Sezione".
  160. "New Zealand single certifications – Rihanna – Where Have You Been?". Radioscope. Retrieved December 17, 2024.Type Where Have You Been? in the "Search:" field.
  161. "Spanish single certifications – Rihanna – Where Have You Been". El portal de Música. Productores de Música de España . Retrieved January 10, 2024.
  162. "Sverigetopplistan – Rihanna" (in Swedish). Sverigetopplistan.
  163. "British single certifications – Rihanna – Where Have You Been". British Phonographic Industry.
  164. "American single certifications – Rihanna – Where Have You Been". Recording Industry Association of America.
  165. "FMQB: Radio Industry News, Music Industry Updates, Arbitron Ratings, Music News and more!". FMQB . April 17, 2012. Archived from the original on May 3, 2012. Retrieved July 30, 2022.
  166. "FMQB: Radio Industry News, Music Industry Updates, Arbitron Ratings, Music News and more!". FMQB . April 17, 2012. Archived from the original on May 3, 2012. Retrieved July 30, 2022.
  167. "EarOne | Radio Date, le novità musicali della settimana" (Press release) (in Italian). EarOne. April 27, 2012. Archived from the original on January 23, 2021. Retrieved July 30, 2022.
  168. "FMQB: Radio Industry News, Music Industry Updates, Arbitron Ratings, Music News and more!". FMQB . May 28, 2012. Archived from the original on August 21, 2012. Retrieved August 9, 2022.