Woodchopping

Last updated

Woodchopping (also spelled wood-chopping or wood chopping), called woodchop for short, is a sport that has been around for hundreds of years in several cultures. In woodchopping competitions, skilled contestants attempt to be the first to cut or saw through a log or other block of wood. It is often held at state fairs and agricultural shows. Participants (especially men) are often referred to as axemen.

Contents

Woodchopping competition at Aviles, Spain Corte hachu.jpg
Woodchopping competition at Avilés, Spain

History

The modern sport of woodchopping is said to have had its genesis in 1870 in Ulverstone, Tasmania, as the result of a £25 ($50) bet between two axemen as to who could first fell a tree. [1] An alternative origin story comes from 16th century Basque Country, in which a man ran a marathon and chopped ten logs to be allowed to propose to his future wife. [2]

The world's first woodchopping championship was held in 1891, at Bell's Parade, Latrobe, Tasmania. [3] This event was celebrated and commemorated with the selection of the site to be the home of the Australian Axemen's Hall of Fame and Timberworks.

Areas of practice

Woodchopping is practiced in regions where forestry is or has been an important part of the economy:

Events

Standing block at the Wagga Wagga Show, Australia 144th Wagga Wagga Show wood chopping.jpg
Standing block at the Wagga Wagga Show, Australia
Standing block cut with handicap start, Ekka, Brisbane, 2015 (audio/video 56s)

Many woodchopping events are handicap events, where the axemen start at different times, depending on how fast they are expected to chop through the log. In New Zealand and parts of Australia, each axeman's individual handicap is recorded in performance books which are graded on how many events they win and how many events they enter. Championship events are scratch events with no handicap, and typically use larger diameter logs (375 mm).

Handicap events may use logs of 250 mm to 350 mm, depending on the skill of the competitors. All competitors have the same size log; the handicap is based purely on time.

Standing block

This event is done by an individual cutting a scarf in one side. Once the first side has been completed the individual starts cutting another scarf on the opposite side, slightly higher than the first, generally about two inches higher but can vary with each axeman's individual preference. [4]

Underhand

Underhand cutting Woodchoppers competing.JPG
Underhand cutting

In this event, the axeman stands on the top of the log and uses a downwards motion to chop the log in two as fast as possible. This is done by cutting a scarf in the front side and then turning around on the block and completing it from the other side. These scarfs are generally offset from each other, the degree of offset depending on the size of the log and the axeman's preference. [4]

Tree felling

Tree felling Queensland State Archives 5507 Tree felling contest at the Royal National Show Brisbane c 1958.png
Tree felling

In this event the axeman cuts a small pocket in the side of a pole and jams a wooden jigger board with a metal shoe on the end of it into the hole. The shoe is designed to grip into the wood when pressure is put on it from the top. After the axeman has climbed onto his first board he then cuts another pocket and so on. Once up on his top board he proceeds to cut the block on the top of the pole.

There are two distinct versions of tree felling:

Single saw or single buck

This event is often considered the hardest discipline in woodchopping. The competitor pulls and pushes a razor sharp saw specifically designed for the event. The saws vary in length from five foot six inches to six foot four inches. The saws cost between $1500 and $2000.

Double saw or double buck

Woodchopping in the Basque Country Trontzea, Euskal Herria.jpg
Woodchopping in the Basque Country

This event consists of two people pulling and pushing a saw to cut a log. It is far faster than the single saw event as there are two people using the saw yet times for this event can be two or three times faster in the same size wood. The saws used in double tend to be a lot hungrier, that is, they cut and draw more wood out with each stroke. This, however, makes it far harder to push and pull the saw.

Stock saw

In this event the axemen use identically tuned and sharpened chainsaws to cut through a log, once downwards and once upwards, within a 3-inch space of wood. The competitor starts with their hands on top of the log. On a buzzer the axeman picks up the saw and pulls the starting cord and then makes his first cut downward, then his second cut upward. If the saw does not start that is just bad luck and they get a slow time. If the axeman takes over more than the allocated wood then they are disqualified and no time is recorded. [6]

Hot saw

This event is often the crowd's favourite [ citation needed ], and certainly the loudest. It uses a large homemade methanol-run chainsaw. The saws used by top competitors are typically snowmobile engines cut in half and are far heavier than regular chainsaws. The start for this event is exactly the same as the stock saw except the log is bigger and the axeman has to do three cuts: the first in a downwards motion, the second upwards, and the third down. This event is the fastest by far, lasting between five and seven seconds. [6]

Equipment

Different types of woods

Chopped and stacked oak wood Stacked wood.JPG
Chopped and stacked oak wood

Many different types of wood are used in the sport and they vary between countries. Common woods used in competition in Australia are gum, mountain ash, woolley butt and poplar. The most common woods cut in New Zealand are radiata pine (Pinus radiata), poplar and Pinus strobus . Woods cut in America include white pine, alder, aspen frozen wood and cotton wood. [7]

Woodchopping by country

The rules of the sport vary from country to country.

Australia

Woodchopping events in Australia are generally run in conjunction with agricultural shows. Competitions can run for up to 10 days, with over 100 competitors at each show.

In the Jack Pollard's 1968 or 1969 editions of the Ampol's Australian Sporting Records woodchopping records appear to run from the 1920s [8]

The Axeman's Hall of Fame is located in Latrobe, Tasmania.[ citation needed ] The peak body for the sport in Australia is the Australian Axemen's Association. [9]

Basque Country

The sport is called aizkolaritza in Basque from aizkolari 'woodchopper'. The sport is very popular and competitions are common at most festivals.

New Zealand

New Zealand is a leading country in the sport of woodchopping, having had the world's top two competitors, Jason Wynyard and David Bolstad, who between them won 19 of the 21 Stihl Timbersport Series titles between 1997 and 2017. [10] Competitions are generally held at A & P shows, but there are also shows dedicated to woodchopping. [4]

United Kingdom

Organisations arranging woodchopping competitions in the United Kingdom include British Lumberjack Sports Association (BLSA) [11] and UK Loggers (UKL). [12] Teams included the Cumbria Axemen, who appeared at the Westmorland County Show from 1999 to 2021 before disbanding. [13]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lumberjack</span> Worker who performs the initial harvesting of trees

Lumberjacks are mostly North American workers in the logging industry who perform the initial harvesting and transport of trees for ultimate processing into forest products. The term usually refers to loggers in the era when trees were felled using hand tools and dragged by oxen to rivers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Adze</span> Woodworking tool with the cutting edge perpendicular to the handle

An adze or adz is an ancient and versatile cutting tool similar to an axe but with the cutting edge perpendicular to the handle rather than parallel. Adzes have been used since the Stone Age. They are used for smoothing or carving wood in hand woodworking, and as a hoe for agriculture and horticulture. Two basic forms of an adze are the hand adze —a short-handled tool swung with one hand—and the foot adze (hoe)—a long-handled tool capable of powerful swings using both hands, the cutting edge usually striking at foot or shin level. A similar tool is called a mattock, which differs by having two blades, one perpendicular to the handle and one parallel.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Devonport, Tasmania</span> City in Tasmania, Australia

Devonport is a city in northern Tasmania, Australia, located on the lands of the Pannilerpanner clan of the Palawa nation. It is situated at the mouth of the Mersey River. Devonport had an urban population of 26,150 at the 2021 Australian census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Latrobe, Tasmania</span> Town in Tasmania, Australia

Latrobe is a town in northern Tasmania, Australia on the Mersey River. It is 8 km south-east of Devonport on the Bass Highway. It is the main centre of the Latrobe Council. At the 2006 census, Latrobe had a population of 2,843. By the 2016 census, this had increased to 4,169. The locality is in the Latrobe Council area, but with a mere 0.1% in the Kentish Council LGA.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Woodsman</span> Sport based on various skills traditionally part of forestry

Woodsman is a competitive, co-ed intercollegiate sport in the United States, Canada and elsewhere based on various skills traditionally part of forestry educational and technical training programs. In North America, the sport currently is organized in five regional divisions: northeastern, mid-Atlantic, southern, midwestern, and western.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mersey River (Tasmania)</span> River in Tasmania, Australia

The Mersey River is a river on the north-west coast of Tasmania, Australia. The city of Devonport is situated at the river's mouth on Bass Strait.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">David Foster (woodchopper)</span> Australian champion woodchopper

David Foster OAM is an Australian world champion woodchopper, and Tasmanian community figure. He has held the World Woodchopping Championship title for 21 consecutive years, and is Australia's most successful athlete and possibly the only athlete in any sport in the world to win over 1,000 titles.

Articles on forestry topics include:.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chainsaw safety features</span>

Chainsaws and chainsaw operations have specific risk control methods.

John Edward Shewry MM, was a world champion woodchopper from New Zealand. Born in Stratford, New Zealand, he was one of 11 children of John and Elizabeth Shewry. The Shewrys were early settlers in Tahora in the Eastern Taranaki hill country, where they set to clearing a large block of land on Moki Road for pasture between the Makino and Waitaanga forests. The felling of timber dominated the lives of the Shewry family, and growing up in this setting clearly left a lasting impression on the young John Edward.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Royal Hobart Regatta</span> Event in Hobart, Tasmania, Australia

The Royal Hobart Regatta is a series of aquatic competitions and displays held annually in Hobart, Tasmania, Australia and is Tasmania's oldest sporting event. The regatta began in 1838.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lumberjack World Championship</span>

The Lumberjack World Championships are held annually in Hayward, Wisconsin. The event began in 1960 and is held at the Lumberjack Bowl. There are 21 events for both men and women to compete for over $50,000 in prize money. Contestants come from the United States, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. The events include sawing, chopping, logrolling, and climbing to test the strength and agility of over 100 competitors.

Aizkolaritza is the Basque name for a type of wood-chopping competition. They are a popular form of herri kirol in the Basque Country. Competitions are commonly held at most festivals, especially town festivals and usually involve at least two individuals or teams competing against each other.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Axe</span> Type of wedge tool

An axe is an implement that has been used for millennia to shape, split, and cut wood, to harvest timber, as a weapon, and as a ceremonial or heraldic symbol. The axe has many forms and specialised uses but generally consists of an axe head with a handle, also called a haft or a helve.

The Stihl Timbersports Series is a series of woodsman or wood chopping competitions where the athletes compete in the use of axes and saws in manners typical for lumberjacks. It was founded in 1985, and currently includes six different disciplines, with both professional and collegiate divisions. The terms 'timbersports' and 'timber sports' are trademarked by Stihl Inc.

Brad De Losa is an Australian fitter who is a champion at forestry sports such as wood-chopping and sawing. In 2015, he set a new world record, cutting through four tree trunks in less than 58 seconds. In May 2017 Brad De Losa managed to win the Stihl Timbersports Champions Trophy for a third year in a row.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jason Wynyard</span> New Zealand woodchopper (1973–2023)

Jason Wynyard was a New Zealand champion woodchopper from Kawakawa. He won over a hundred world titles in the sport, including the individual world championship nine times. He holds the world record for single buck with a time of 9.39 seconds in 2007.

Stirling Hart is a Canadian professional lumberjack.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ferry Svan</span>

Ferry Svan is a Swedish professional woodchopper and logging sportsman, and the son of champion skier Gunde Svan. He is the first Swedish person to compete in a World Championship in logging sports, the first Swede to win a World Championship, and the youngest person to compete in logging sports as a Senior athlete. He has previously held four Swedish national records. He competes in the Stihl Timbersports Series.

Hot Saw is an event or discipline in logging sports. It is also used to describe the type of saw used in the event, a high-powered chainsaw.

References

  1. 1 2 Andrew. "Introduction to woodchopping". Nswaxemen.asn.au. Retrieved 2012-03-06.
  2. English, Nick (29 November 2016). "Woodchopping Is the Best Strength Workout You've Never Tried - BarBend". BarBend. Retrieved 24 January 2017.
  3. "History of the Australian Axeman's Hall of Fame & Timberworks | Latrobe | Tasmania | Australia". Axemanscomplex.com.au. Archived from the original on 2012-04-26. Retrieved 2012-03-06.
  4. 1 2 3 4 "New Zealand Axemen's News". Axemen.co.nz. Retrieved 2013-05-22.
  5. Archived September 27, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
  6. 1 2 Stihl Timbersports website Archived 2009-02-10 at the Wayback Machine
  7. "Tuatahi Racing Axes and Saws". Tuatahiaxes.com. Retrieved 2012-03-06.
  8. Pollard, Jack, 1926- (1969), Ampol's Australian sporting records, Pollard Publishing Co, retrieved 23 January 2017{{citation}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) page 548
  9. "Woodchopping". Australian Axemen's Association. Retrieved 10 July 2017.
  10. Malcouronne, Peter (2023-11-12). "Remembering Jason Wynyard: Cuttin' for your country". NZ Herald. Retrieved 2023-11-11.
  11. "British Lumberjack Sports Association". Living Heritage Country Shows. Retrieved 24 March 2022.
  12. "Home". UK Loggers. Retrieved 24 March 2022.
  13. Candlin, Alex (4 September 2021). "Agricultural show sees the return of long standing traders". The Mail . Retrieved 24 March 2022.
America
Europe
Oceania