State fair

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The Wisconsin State Fair 2023 Wisconsin State Fair 04 (SpinCity).jpg
The Wisconsin State Fair

A state fair is an annual competitive and recreational gathering of a U.S. state's population, usually held in late summer or early fall. It is a larger version of a county fair, often including only exhibits or competitors that have won in their categories at the more-local county fairs.

Contents

State fairs began in the nineteenth century for the purpose of promoting state agriculture, through competitive exhibitions of livestock and display of farm products. As the U.S. evolved from a predominantly agrarian to an industrial society in the twentieth century, and the more service economy of the 21st century, modern state fairs have expanded to include carnival amusement rides and games, display of industrial products, automobile racing, and entertainment such as musical concerts. Large fairs can admit more than a million visitors over the course of a week or two. The oldest state fair is that of The Fredericksburg Agricultural Fair, established in 1738, and is the oldest fair in Virginia and the United States. [1] The first U.S. state fair was the New York, held in 1841 in Syracuse, and has been held annually since. [2] The second state fair was in Detroit, Michigan, which ran from 1849 [3] to 2009. [4] [5]

Events similar to state fairs are also held annually in each state capital in Australia, known as royal shows. Australian royal shows are organized by state agricultural and horticultural societies, and are described further in the agricultural show article.

List of state fairs

United States

The 2009 Tanana Valley State Fair in Fairbanks, Alaska Tanana Valley State Fair midway.jpg
The 2009 Tanana Valley State Fair in Fairbanks, Alaska
State or RegionFair NameLocationTypical Month(s)Attendance (year)Attendance as % of State Pop.
Alabama Alabama State Fair Birmingham
Alabama Alabama State Fair Montgomery Montgomery
AlabamaAlabama National Fair Montgomery
AlaskaKenai Peninsula State Fair Ninilchik 7,300 (2013) [6] .99%
AlaskaSoutheast Alaska State Fair Haines
Alaska Tanana Valley State Fair Fairbanks 12.49%
Alaska Alaska State Fair Palmer 299,698 (2015) [8] 40.68%
Arizona Arizona State Fair Phoenix 1,102,044 (2015) [9] 16.37%
ArizonaNavajo Nation Fair Window Rock 100,000 (2016) [10] 57.58% (of Navajo Nation)
ArkansasArkansas State Fair Little Rock 473,106 (2015) [11] 15.95%
California California State Fair Sacramento 673,237 (2016) [12] 1.7%
Colorado Colorado State Fair Pueblo 466,576 (2016) [13] 8.71%
Delaware Delaware State Fair Harrington 262,587 (2016) [14] 28.07%
District of Columbia DC State Fair Washington
Florida Florida State Fair Tampa 395,435 (2016) [15] 1.99%
GeorgiaGeorgia State Fair Hampton
Georgia Georgia National Fair Perry, Georgia 535,000 (2016) [16] 5.30%
GeorgiaNorth Georgia State Fair Marietta 320,000 (2016) [17] 3.17%
HawaiiHawaii 50th State Fair Aiea
Idaho Eastern Idaho State Fair Blackfoot 249,892 (2021) [18] 14.08%
Idaho Western Idaho Fair Boise August243,474 (2016) [19] 14.90%
IdahoNorth Idaho Fair [20] Coeur d'Alene 168,567 (2022) [21] 5.18%
Illinois DuQuoin State Fair Du Quoin
Illinois Illinois State Fair Springfield 509,000 (2019) [22] 4.00%
Indiana Indiana State Fair Indianapolis 730,000 (2016) [23] 11.07%
Iowa Iowa State Fair Des Moines 1,130,260 (2018) [24] 35.93%
Kansas Kansas State Fair Hutchinson 359,808 (2016) [25] 12.39%
Kentucky Kentucky State Fair Louisville August609,955 (2017) [26] 13.7%
LouisianaCajun Heartland State Fair Lafayette
LouisianaGreater Baton Rouge State Fair Baton Rouge
LouisianaState Fair of Louisiana Shreveport 379,700 (2017) [27] 9.78%
MaineBangor State Fair Bangor
MaineSkowhegan State Fair Skowhegan
Maine Fryeburg Fair Fryeburg 166,838 (2016) [28] 12.54%
Maryland Maryland State Fair Timonium 588,000 (2013) [29] 9.53%
Michigan Michigan State Fair Novi 92,000 (2014) [30] .93%
Michigan Upper Peninsula State Fair Escanaba 80,000 (2013) [31] .81%
Minnesota Minnesota State Fair Falcon Heights 2,126,551 (2019) [32] 37.90%
Mississippi Mississippi State Fair Jackson 733,151 (2016) [33] 24.49%
Missouri Missouri State Fair Sedalia August349,048 (2023) [34]
MontanaMontana State Fair Great Falls 54,938 (2015) [35] 5.37%
MontanaMontanaFair Billings, Montana 226,333 (2016) [36] 22.10%
Nebraska Nebraska State Fair Grand Island 379,108 (2017) [37] [38] 19.88%
NevadaNevada State Fair Reno Closed
NevadaThe Nevada Fair Carson City, Nevada 22,000 (2015) [39] .77%
New England [lower-alpha 1] The Big E West Springfield, Massachusetts 1,629,527 (2019) [40] 10.97% [lower-alpha 2]
New Hampshire Hopkinton State Fair Contoocook
New Jersey New Jersey State Fair Augusta 420,000 (2013) [41] 4.70%
New Mexico New Mexico State Fair Albuquerque 497,000 (2016) [42] 23.83%
New Mexico Southern New Mexico State Fair Las Cruces
New MexicoNorthern Navajo Nation Fair Shiprock
New York Great New York State Fair Syracuse 1,329,275 (2019) [43] 6.8%
North Carolina North Carolina State Fair Raleigh October-November1,028,364 (2016) [44] 10.34%
North CarolinaDixie Classic FairWinston-Salem357,416 (2011)3.7%
North Carolina North Carolina Mountain State Fair Fletcher 187,819 (2007) [45] 1.89%
North Dakota North Dakota State Fair Minot July293,123 (2016) [46] 39.64%
Ohio Ohio State Fair Columbus 921,000 (2016) [47] 7.95%
Oklahoma Oklahoma State Fair Oklahoma City 900,000 (2012) [48] 23.21%
Oklahoma Tulsa State Fair Tulsa 1,206,000 (2016 estimate) [49] 31.10%
Oregon Oregon State Fair Salem 295,000 (2016 estimate) [50] 7.43%
Pennsylvania Allentown Fair Allentown 500,000 (approx) (2014) [51] 3.91%
PennsylvaniaButler Fair Prospect 240,000 (approx) (2011) [52] 1.88%
Pennsylvania Bloomsburg Fair Bloomsburg 364,037 (2015) [53] 2.85%
PennsylvaniaThe Reading Fair Reading 40,000 (2016) [54] 0.3%
PennsylvaniaYork State Fair York 555,252 (2016) [55] 4.34%
Rhode IslandWashington County Fair Richmond around 100,000 [56] 9.48%
South Carolina South Carolina State Fair Columbia 464,878 (2016) [57] 9.62%
South Dakota South Dakota State Fair Huron 211,371 (2016) [58] 24.77%
Tennessee Tennessee State Fair Lebanon August115,000 (2015) [59] 1.76%
TennesseeDelta Fair Memphis about 200,000 (2016) [60] 3.05%
Tennessee Tennessee Valley Fair Knoxville 180,000 (approx) [61] 2.75%
Texas South Texas State Fair Beaumont 175,000 (2014) [62] .65%
Texas State Fair of Texas Dallas 2,547,289 (2022) [63] 7.24%
TexasEast Texas State Fair [64] Tyler about 250,000 (estimate from 2016) [65] .93%
Texas North Texas State Fair Denton 200,000 (estimate from 2023) [66] .68%
Utah Utah State Fair Salt Lake City around 300,000 (2014) [67] 10.19%
Vermont Vermont State Fair Rutland 40,000 50,000 (2022) [68] 9.83%
Virginia State Fair of Virginia Caroline County 238,000 (2014) [69] 2.86%
Washington Central Washington State Fair Yakima 312,191 (2016) [70] 4.42%
Washington Evergreen State Fair Monroe 342,631 (2016) [71] 4.85%
Washington Northwest Washington Fair Lynden 189,154 (2015) [72] 2.68%
Washington Washington State Fair Puyallup 1,117,323 (2012) [73] 15.82%
West Virginia State Fair of West Virginia Fairlea 155,000-160,000 (2016) [74] 8.65%
Wisconsin Wisconsin State Fair West Allis August1,015,815 (2016) [75] 17.64%
Wisconsin Central Wisconsin State Fair Marshfield 85,000 (2015) [76] 1.48%
Wisconsin Northern Wisconsin State Fair Chippewa Falls 90,000 (2016) [77] 1.56%
Wyoming Wyoming State Fair Douglas
Notes
  1. The Eastern States Exposition, popularly known as The Big E, is a combined state fair for all six (Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont) New England states. Each state has its own dedicated area during the fair.
  2. Percentage based on combined population for all New England states.

State fair police departments

Several state fairs maintain their own police departments, including:

Provincial exhibitions in Canada

A few annual exhibitions in the summer in Canada are similar to state fairs in the United States:

ProvinceFair NameLocationAttendance (year)
Alberta Calgary Stampede Calgary 1,275,465 (2019) [78]
Alberta K-Days Edmonton 702,327 (2019) [79]
British Columbia Pacific National Exhibition Vancouver 731,708 (2019) [80]
Ontario Canadian National Exhibition Toronto 1,500,000 (2019) [81]
Ontario Ottawa SuperEX Ottawa 422,095 (2009) [82]
Ontario Royal Agricultural Winter Fair Toronto 300,000 (average per annum) [83]
Ontario Western Fair London 170,000 (2015) [84]
Manitoba Red River Exhibition Winnipeg 203,624 (2019) [85]
Manitoba Royal Manitoba Winter Fair Brandon 110,000 (2018) [86]
Saskatchewan Canadian Western Agribition Regina 121,326 (2019) [87]

Awards

State and county fairs are famous for a variety of competitions that award ribbons. Awards are generally given according to the following scale:[ citation needed ] [5]

Attendance

As of 2019, the largest attendance at a state fair in the US is in Texas with the fair having attracted 2,514,637 visitors. [88] [89] [90] Though it is longer than an average state fair, ergo, it has an advantage.

The largest average per day attendance is at the Minnesota State Fair averaging just under 200,000 people per day. [91]

See also

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