A trade show, also known as trade fair, trade exhibition, or trade exposition, is an exhibition organized so that companies in a specific industry can showcase and demonstrate their latest products and services, meet with industry partners and customers, study activities of competitors, and examine recent market trends and opportunities.
In contrast to consumer shows, only some trade shows are open to the public, while others can only be attended by company representatives (members of the trade, e.g. professionals) and members of the press, therefore trade shows are classified as either "public" or "trade only". A few shows are hybrids of the two; one example is the Frankfurt Book Fair, which is trade only for its first three days and open to the general public on its final two days. They are held on a continuing basis in virtually all markets and normally attract companies from around the globe. For example, in the U.S., there are currently over 10,000 [1] trade shows held every year, and several online directories have been established to help organizers, attendees, and marketers identify appropriate events.
Modern trade shows follow in the tradition of trade fairs established in late medieval Europe such as the Champagne fairs or the Skåne Market, in the era of merchant capitalism. In this era, produce and craft producers visited towns for trading fairs, to sell and showcase products. These markets were held annually or on several specific days a year, usually at geographically particularly favorable locations and in conjunction with an religious festival in order to benefit from the rush of the public. The tradition of fairs taking place in spring and autumn has been preserved in some cases until today. From the late eighteenth century, industrial exhibitions in Europe and North America became more common reflecting the technological dynamism of the Industrial Revolution.
In the late 19th century, the concept of annual industry-wide trade shows gained traction, spreading from European manufacturing centers to North America. By the 20th century, specialized companies came into existence simply to manage the trade-show industry, and permanent trade show grounds or convention centres were established as venues that featured a rotating calendar of trade shows.
In the 21st century, with the rapid industrialization of Asia, trade shows and exhibitions are now commonplace throughout the Asian continent, with China dominating the exhibitions industry in Asia, accounting for more than 55 per cent of all space sold in the region in 2011. [2]
Trade shows play important roles in marketing as well as business networking in market sectors that use them. People will seek to meet people and companies at their own level in the supply chain, as well as potential suppliers and potential buyers. [3]
Generally there will be a central trade show floor with booths where people exhibit their goods or services, and throughout the day there will be seminars for continuing education on matters relevant to the industry, like best practices, trends, and regulation. There will also be some shared meals with keynote speakers, and social events in the evenings. [3] Booths range from simple tables to elaborate constructions. [4]
Trade shows often involve a considerable investment in time and money by participating companies. [5] The planning includes arranging meetings with other attendees beforehand and resources to follow up on opportunities that are created at the show. [6] Costs include space rental, booth design and construction of trade show displays, telecommunications, travel, accommodations, and promotional literature and items to give to attendees. [3]
In addition, costs are incurred at the show for services such as electrical, booth cleaning, internet services, and drayage (also known as material handling). This local spending on logistics leads cities to promote trade shows as a means of local economic development, as well as providing opportunities for local businesses to grow, and attract new businesses to come. [7]
# | Ground | City | Indoor floor area | Outdoor floor area |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Hanover Fairground | Hanover | 496,000 m2 (5,340,000 sq ft) | 58,070 m2 (625,100 sq ft) |
2 | World Market Center Las Vegas | Las Vegas | 460,000 m2 (5,000,000 sq ft) | |
3 | Messe Frankfurt | Frankfurt | 366,600 m2 (3,946,000 sq ft) | 96,000 m2 (1,030,000 sq ft) |
4 | Fira de Barcelona | Barcelona | 365,000 m2 (3,930,000 sq ft) | 50,000 m2 (540,000 sq ft) |
5 | Fiera Milano | Milan | 345,000 m2 (3,710,000 sq ft) | 60,000 m2 (650,000 sq ft) |
6 | Canton Fair Complex | Guangzhou | 338,000 m2 (3,640,000 sq ft) [8] | 43,600 m2 (469,000 sq ft) |
7 | Las Vegas Convention Center | Winchester, Nevada (Las Vegas) | 297,000 m2 (3,200,000 sq ft) | |
8 | Koelnmesse | Cologne | 284,000 m2 (3,060,000 sq ft) | 100,000 m2 (1,100,000 sq ft) |
9 | Messe Düsseldorf | Düsseldorf | 262,740 m2 (2,828,100 sq ft) | 43,000 m2 (460,000 sq ft) |
10 | McCormick Place | Chicago | 248,000 m2 (2,670,000 sq ft) | |
11 | Parc des Expositions de Villepinte | Paris | 246,300 m2 (2,651,000 sq ft) | |
12 | Paris expo Porte de Versailles | Paris | 227,000 m2 (2,440,000 sq ft) | |
13 | Feria de Madrid IFEMA | Madrid | 200,000 m2 (2,200,000 sq ft) | |
14 | National Exhibition Centre | Solihull, UK | 186,000 m2 (2,000,000 sq ft) | 100,000 m2 (1,100,000 sq ft) |
15 | Messe München | Munich | 180,000 m2 (1,900,000 sq ft) | 425,000 m2 (4,570,000 sq ft) |
16 | Messe Nürnberg | Nuremberg | 180,000 m2 (1,900,000 sq ft) | 50,000 m2 (540,000 sq ft) |
17 | Messe Berlin | Berlin | 160,000 m2 (1,700,000 sq ft) | 390,000 m2 (4,200,000 sq ft) |
Title | Description | Dates | Location | Visitors |
---|---|---|---|---|
AgQuip | Agriculture | August 22–24, 2017 | Gunnedah, New South Wales, Australia | 100,000 approximately in 2005 [9] |
ANUGA | Food and beverage | October 7–11, 2017 | Koelnmesse, Germany | 165,000 approximately in 2017 [10] |
Arab Health | Healthcare | January 24, 2022 - January 27, 2022 | Dubai World Trade Centre, United Arab Emirates | 58,028 in 2022 [11] |
Automechanika | Automotive aftermarket | September 13–17, 2016 | Messe Frankfurt, Germany | 136,000 |
BAUMA | Construction | April 8–17, 2019 | Munich, Germany | 620,000 in 2019 [12] |
Beef Australia | Beef | May (triennially) | Rockhampton, Australia | 90,000 in 2015 [13] |
Berlin Music Week | Music | September 3–7, 2014 [14] | Berlin, Germany | 70,000 in 2012 |
Bologna Motor Show | Auto show | December 3–11, 2016 | Bologna, Italy | 450,000 in 2013 [15] |
boot Düsseldorf | Boats | January 21–29, 2017 | Messe Düsseldorf, Germany | 267,379 in 2008 [16] |
Buenos Aires International Book Fair | Books | April 27 – May 15, 2017 | Buenos Aires, Argentina | 1,240,000 in 2008 [17] |
Cairo International Book Fair | Books | January 27, 2017 - February 10, 2017 | Cairo, Egypt | 2,000,000 in 2007 |
Canton Fair | Consumer and industry products | Spring session: April 15–19 (Phase 1); April 23–27 (Phase 2); May 1–5 (Phase 3). (111th Session) Autumn session: October 15–19 (Phase 1); October 23–27 (Phase 2); October 31- November 4 (Phase 3). | Guangzhou, China | 192,013 in Spring Session 2008 [18] |
CeBIT | Information and communication technology | March 20–24 | Hanover, Germany | 480,000 in 2007 [19] |
CES (Consumer Electronics Show) | Consumer electronics | Jan 7 – Jan 10, Every Year | Las Vegas Convention Center, United States | |
Comic Market | Comics | August 11–13, 2017 | Tokyo, Japan | 550,000 in Summer Session 2008 [20] |
COMPUTEX Taipei | Computer show | May 30, 2017 – June 3, 2017 | Taipei, Taiwan | 106,517 in 2008 [21] |
CONEXPO-CON/AGG | Construction | March 7–11, 2017 | Las Vegas Convention Center, Taiwan | 145,000 approximately in 2008 [22] |
Dhaka International Trade Fair | Consumer products | January 1 - January 31, Every Year | Bangabandhu Exhibition Center, Dhaka, Bangladesh | Hundreds of Thousands |
Drupa | Printing equipment | May 31 – June 10, 2016 | Messe Düsseldorf, Germany | 393,654 in 2004 from 127 countries [23] |
Dubai Airshow | Aerospace | Biennial | Dubai World Central, United Arab Emirates | |
Ekushey Book Fair | Books | February 1 - February 28, Every Year | Bangla Academy, Ramna, Dhaka, Bangladesh | 70,000 |
E3 (Electronic Entertainment Expo) | Video games | June 13–15, 2017 | Los Angeles, California, United States | 68,400 (2017) |
EAA AirVenture Oshkosh | Aerospace | Last week of July, yearly | Wittman Regional Airport,Oshkosh, Wisconsin, United States | 686,000 in 2024 [24] |
EICMA | Motorcycles | November 10–13, 2016 | Fiera Milano, Italy | 504,999 in 2008 [16] |
Euroflora | Flower show | April/May once time every 5 years | Genoa, Italy | 730,000 in 1986 [25] |
EuroShop | Retailing | March 5–09, 2017 | Messe Düsseldorf, Germany | 104,766 in 2008 [16] |
Farnborough Air Show | Aerospace | 16–22 July 2018 | Farnborough Airport, Hampshire, United Kingdom | 209,000 (2012) |
Fieracavalli | Horse show | November 10–13, 2016 | Verona, Italy | 125,975 in 2008 [16] |
Fiera internazionale del libro | Books | May 18–22, 2017 | Turin, Italy | 300,000 in 2007[ citation needed ] |
Frankfurt Book Fair | Books | October 11–15, 2017 [26] | Messe Frankfurt, Germany | 280,194 in 2011 [27] |
Games Convention | Video games | ended 2008 | Leipzig, Germany | 203,000 in 2008 [28] |
Gamescom | Video games | August 21–25, 2018 | Koelnmesse, Germany | 350,000 in 2017 [29] |
Genoa International Boat Show | Boats | September 21–26, 2017 | Genoa, Italy | 236,322 in 2008 [16] |
GITEX | Consumer electronics | March 29, 2007 – April 1, 2017 | Dubai, United Arab Emirates | 146,000 in 2016 [30] |
Hannover Messe | Industry, technology | April 24–28, 2017 | Hanover, Germany | 193,222 in 2008 [16] |
High Point Market | Furniture | April and October | High Point, North Carolina, United States | 70,000-80,000 |
IFA | Consumer electronics and home appliances | September 1–6, 2017 | Berlin, Germany | 240,000 in 2016 [31] |
IITF (India International Trade Fair) | Consumer products | Mid-November | Delhi, India | |
imm Cologne | Furniture | January 15–21, 2018 | Koelnmesse, Germany | 106,677 in 2008 [16] |
InnoTrans | Rail Transport Technology | September 22–25, 2020 | Messe Berlin, Germany | 106,612 in 2010 [32] |
Intermot | Motorcycles | October 3–7, 2018 | Koelnmesse, Germany | 203,000 in 2012 [33] |
International CES | Consumer electronics | January 9–12, 2018 | Las Vegas Convention Center, Nevada, United States | 177,000+ in 2016 [34] |
Internationale Automobil-Ausstellung | Cars | September 14–29, 2017 | Messe Frankfurt, Germany | 931,700 in 2015 [35] |
IGW Berlin | Sustainable agriculture | January 20–29, 2017 | Messe Berlin, Germany | 424,502 in 2008 [16] |
ITB Berlin | tourism | March 10–12, 2017 | Messe Berlin, Germany | 149,776 in 2008 [16] |
International Technical Fair | machine engineering, automobiles, transport, information technologies, software, electronics, electrical engineering, construction, chemistry, power engineering, ecology | September 25–30, 2017 | Plovdiv, Bulgaria | 141,000 in 2006[ citation needed ] |
Jakarta Fair | Retail (Cars and motorcycles, electronics, sports equipment, fashion accessories and garments, to household utilities, furniture, food, handcrafts, herbs and medicine, cosmetics, banking services and many others) [36] | May 22–30, 2019 | Jakarta, Indonesia | |
Kolkata International Book Fair | Books | Late January - Early February | Kolkata, India | 2,000,000 in 2012 - largest book fair in the world [37] |
Light + Building | Architectural lighting design | March 18–23, 2018 | Messe Frankfurt, Germany | 167,084 in 2008 [16] |
MEDICA Trade Fair | Medical technology | November 13–16, 2017 | Messe Düsseldorf, Germany | 136,871 in 2008 [16] |
Mobile World Congress | mobile telephony Communications | February 27, 2023 – March 02, 2023 | Barcelona, Spain | 95,000 in 2023 [38] |
SIAL Paris | Food industry | October 15, 2022 - October 18, 2022 | Paris, France | 310,000 in 2018 [39] |
Mondial de l'Automobile | Auto show | September 29, 2016 – October 16, 2016 | Paris, France | 1,400,000 in 2006 [40] |
NAB Show | Broadcasting | April 06–09, 2025 | Las Vegas Convention Center, Nevada, United States | 61,000+ in 2024 [41] [42] |
The NAMM Show | Music | January 16–19, 2020 | Anaheim, California, United States | 115,888 [43] |
NAIAS | Cars | January 14–21, 2018 | Detroit, Michigan, United States | 800,000 in 2018 [44] |
National Agricultural Fieldays | Agriculture | 4 days in mid June | Hamilton, New Zealand | 125,878 in 2007 [45] |
Novi Sad Fair | Agriculture | Middle of May | Novi Sad, Serbia | 600,000[ citation needed ] |
Nuremberg International Toy Fair | Toys, Games | February 1–6, 2017 | Nuremberg, Germany | 80,000 in 2011 [46] |
Paris International Agricultural Show | Agricultural show | February 25, 2017 - March 5, 2017 | Paris, France | 619,000 in 2017 [47] |
Paris Air Show - SIAE | Aerospace | June 19–25, 2017 | Paris, France | 322,000 in 2017 |
Photokina | Photography | May 27–30, 2020 | Koelnmesse, Germany | 180,000 in 2018 [48] |
Salone del Mobile (International Furniture Fair) | Furniture | March 2007 | FieraMilano, Italy | 270,000 in 2007 [49] |
SEMA Show | Automobile aftermarket | First week of November | Las Vegas, Nevada, United States | 125,000 in 2014 [50] |
SHOT Show | Firearms | January 22–25, 2019 | Sands Expo, Las Vegas, Nevada, United States | 60,000+ in 2018 [51] |
SIMA | Real estate | May 25–28, 2017 | Madrid, Spain | 122,760 in 2008 [16] |
SIMO TCI | Consumer electronics | October 18–20, 2017 | Madrid, Spain | 300,000 approximately [52] |
Sydney Royal Easter Show | Agriculture | 14 days over Easter | Sydney, Australia | 900,000 in 2007 [53] |
Tehran International Book Fair | Books | May 3–13, 2017 | Tehran, Iran | 2,000,000 approximately in 2010[ citation needed ] |
The Big 5 | Construction | November 26–29, 2017 (annual) | Dubai, UAE | 78,579 participants in 2016 [54] |
Thessaloniki International Fair | General | Annually | Thessaloniki, Greece | 250,000 in 2011 [55] |
Tokyo Motor Show | Auto shows | October 27, 2017 - November 5, 2017 | Tokyo, Japan | 1,512,100 in 2005[ citation needed ] |
Tokyo Game Show | Video games | September 21–24, 2017 | Tokyo, Japan | 271,224 in 2016 [56] |
Trade Expo Indonesia | Export | October 24–28, 2018 | BSD City, Indonesia | 28,000 [57] |
World Ag Expo | Agriculture | Annually | Tulare, California, United States | Approx. 100,000 annually [58] |
World Dairy Expo | Dairy industry | October 3-03, 2017 | Alliant Energy Center, 2015 at Madison, Wisconsin, United States | 75,000 |
A world's fair, also known as a universal exhibition or an expo, is a large global exhibition designed to showcase the achievements of nations. These exhibitions vary in character and are held in different parts of the world at a specific site for a period of time, typically between three and six months.
E3 was an annual trade event for the video game industry organized and presented by the Entertainment Software Association (ESA). It was held principally in Los Angeles from 1995 to 2019, with its final iteration held virtually in 2021. The event hosted developers, publishers, hardware manufacturers, and other industry professionals who used the occasion to introduce and advertise upcoming games, hardware, and merchandise to the press. During its existence, E3 was the world's largest and most prestigious annual gaming expo.
Origins Game Fair is an annual gaming convention that was first held in 1975. Since 1996, it has been held in Columbus, Ohio at the Greater Columbus Convention Center. Origins is run by the Game Manufacturers Association (GAMA). Origins was chartered to serve gaming in general, including wargaming and miniatures gaming.
Tokyo Game Show, commonly known as TGS, is a video game trade fair and convention held annually in September in the Makuhari Messe, in Chiba, Japan. It is presented by the Computer Entertainment Supplier's Association (CESA) and Nikkei Business Publications, Inc. The main focus of the show is on Japanese games, but some international video game developers use it to showcase upcoming releases/related hardware. The duration of the event is four days. The first two days of Tokyo Game Show are open only to industry attendees (business) and the general public can attend during the final two days.
Photokina is a trade fair held in Europe for the photographic and imaging industries. It is the world's largest such trade fair. The first Photokina was held in Cologne, Germany, in 1950, and since 1966 it has been held biennially in September at the Koelnmesse Trade Fair and Exhibition Centre in Deutz. The final Photokina under the then-current biennial cycle took place in 2018. Initially, the promoters planned to start a new annual cycle in 2019, with future shows to be held in May, but they later decided not to begin the new annual cycle until 2020. The worldwide outbreak of the Coronavirus disease 2019 and its effect on the imaging industry made Koelnmesse decide to cancel both Photokina 2020 and Photokina 2021. Many photographic and imaging companies introduce and showcase state of the art imaging products at Photokina.
NAB Show is an annual trade show produced by the National Association of Broadcasters. It takes place in April, and has been held since 1991 at the Las Vegas Convention Center in Las Vegas, Nevada. The show's tagline is "Where Content Comes to Life". NAB show is the largest show for media, entertainment and technology. The NAB shows covers: broadcast TV, radio, production, post production, news gathering, streaming, cable TV, satellite TV, film restoration, data storage, data management, weather forecasting, industrial TV, FX, CGI, connected media, cybersecurity and more. NAB had 103,000 attendees from 161 countries and more than 1,806 exhibitors in 2016. There are also exhibitors in Las Vegas hotels not counted in the official convention center displays. In addition to the exhibitors' booths, there are lectures, panel discussions and workshops. In 2017, there will be over 200 of these sessions. Before 1991 the show had moved around to a number of cities: Atlanta (1990), Washington DC, Chicago, New York, Atlantic City, Dallas, Cleveland, Cincinnati, Los Angeles, Houston, San Francisco, St. Louis, White Sulfur Springs, W. Va., and once in West Baden Springs, Indiana
Global Gaming Expo (G2E) is a gambling industry trade show presented by the American Gaming Association (AGA) and organized by Reed Exhibitions. The flagship G2E convention debuted in 2001 and is held each fall in Las Vegas, Nevada.
Koelnmesse GmbH is an international trade fair and exhibition center located in Cologne, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. With around 80 trade fairs and over 2,000 conferences annually, Koelnmesse is one of the country's largest trade fair organisers and with 284,000 m2 exhibition floor area the third largest by area.
The New York Comic Con is an annual New York City fan convention dedicated to Western comics, graphic novels, anime, manga, video games, cosplay, toys, movies, and television. It was first held in 2006. With an attendance of 200,000 in 2022, it is North America's most attended fan convention. The New York Comic Con is a for-profit event produced and managed by ReedPop, a division of RX and Reed Elsevier, and is not affiliated with the long running non-profit San Diego Comic-Con, nor the Big Apple Convention, later known as the Big Apple Comic-Con, owned by Wizard Entertainment.
PAX is a series of gaming culture festivals involving tabletop, arcade, and video gaming. PAX is held annually in Seattle, Boston, Philadelphia, and Melbourne. Previously, it was also held in San Antonio.
India Trade Promotion Organisation (ITPO), headquartered at Pragati Maidan, is the nodal agency of the Government of India under aegis of the Ministry of Commerce and Industry (India) for promoting country's external trade. ITPO is a Mini-Ratna Category-1 Central Public Sector Enterprise (CPSE) with 100 percent shareholding of Government of India.
Expo Tel Aviv (formerly the Israel Trade Fairs and Convention Center and later the Tel Aviv Convention Center, commonly referred to as Ganei HaTaarucha or the Tel Aviv Fairgrounds, is a fairground complex on Rokach Boulevard in northern Tel Aviv, Israel used as a venue for concerts, exhibitions, trade fairs and conferences.
Salone del Mobile or Milan Design Week is a furniture fair held annually in Milan. It is the largest trade fair of its kind in the world. The exhibition showcases the latest in furniture and design from countries around the world. It is considered a leading venue for the display of new products by designers of furniture, lighting and other home furnishings. The show, also known as "Salone", "Milano Salone" and "Milan Design Week", is held every year, usually in April, in the FieraMilano complex in the Milan metropolitan area town of Rho. Besides the Salone, in April every odd year Euroluce exhibition takes place and every even year EuroCucina and the International Bathroom Exhibition are held along the Milan Furniture Fair.
InnoTrans is the world's largest trade fair focused on the rail transport industry. It is held every two years at the Messe Berlin exhibition centre, which has outdoor standard gauge railway sidings which can be used to exhibit railway vehicles. Until 2016, there were public days at the weekend to view rolling stock on display, which were accompanied by an entertainment programme. These public days have not been held since InnoTrans 2018, officially due to a lack of space and insufficient logistical options.
Gamescom is a trade fair for video games held annually at the Koelnmesse in Cologne, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. Gamescom is the world's largest gaming event, with 370,000 visitors and 1,037 exhibitors from 56 countries attending the event in 2018. The event is used by many video game developers to exhibit upcoming games and game-related hardware. The “gamescom - Opening Night Live” (ONL) show takes place every year on the evening before the opening. The show presents the latest trailers and announcements from the international games industry and is hosted by Geoff Keighley.
COMPUTEX Taipei, or Taipei International Information Technology Show, is a computer expo held annually in Taipei, Taiwan. Since the early 2000s, it is one of the largest computer and technology trade shows in the world.
The DMEXCO is an annual trade fair for digital marketing and advertising. The largest congress trade fair for the digital industry in Europe has been held in Cologne, Germany since 2009. From 2000 to 2008, DMEXCO's predecessor was the online-marketing-duesseldorf (OMD) trade fair.
Anuga FoodTec is a trade fair for the food and beverage industry. It covers aspects of food production including process technology, filling and packaging technology, packaging materials, ingredients, food safety, and food production. It is structured into eight product segments: food processing, food packaging, safety and analytics, digitalization, automation, intralogistics, environment and energy, science and pioneering.
EB Games Expo, commonly known as EB Expo or EBX, was a video game trade fair and convention held annually from 2011 to 2018 in Australia. It was organised by EB Games Australia. It was used by many video game developers to show off their upcoming games and game-related hardware. Unlike E3, it allowed members of the general public to attend. The most recent show was held in 2018 as part of the Penny Arcade Expo.
EGX is trade fair for video games organised by Gamer Network and held annually in the United Kingdom and Germany.