Ynysboeth

Last updated

Ynysboeth
Suburb
Ynysboeth.JPG
View of Ynysboeth.jpg
View of Ynysboeth
Rhondda Cynon Taf UK location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Ynysboeth
Location within Rhondda Cynon Taf
Population2,036  (Census, 2011)
OS grid reference ST070964
•  Cardiff 17.5 mi (28.2 km)
Principal area
Preserved county
Country Wales
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Post town MOUNTAIN ASH
Postcode district CF45
Dialling code 01443
Police South Wales
Fire South Wales
Ambulance Welsh
UK Parliament
Senedd Cymru – Welsh Parliament
List of places
UK
Wales
Rhondda Cynon Taf
51°39′34″N3°20′44″W / 51.659502°N 3.3456802°W / 51.659502; -3.3456802

Ynysboeth ( Welsh for 'hot island' / 'burnt river meadow') is a suburban area [1] in the community of Abercynon, in the Cynon Valley, Rhondda Cynon Taf, South East Wales.

Contents

There is a nearby smaller neighbouring associated village of Tyntetown (or 'Tynte' [2] ) to the north. [3]

Ynysboeth extends from Nant-y-Fedw in the south to Bryntyrion in the north; while Tyntetown comprises the houses along and side streets off of 'Pentwyn Avenue'.

Ynysboeth is located along the B4275 [4] [5] between Penrhiwceiber (around 1.5 miles (2 km) to the northwest), and Abercynon (around 1.5 miles (2 km) to the southeast), and is adjoined by the small village of Pontcynon to the south.

Collectively the population of the area according to the 2011 Census was 2,036. [6]

Geography

Ynysboeth is bounded to the east by the River Cynon, the A4059, [7] [ user-generated source? ] [8] 'Coed Fforest Isaf'/'Cefn-Glas'/'Lletty Turner'/'Craig-yr-efail' and by Edwardsville (Quakers Yard) beyond; and to the west by 'Coed Ty-dan Darren'/'Tyntetown Slopes', Cwm Clydach and Llanwonno beyond.

Its location relative to principal towns nearby is as follows - around 2.5 miles (4 km) south of Mountain Ash, 4 miles (6 km) west of Treharris, 7 miles (11 km) south of Aberdare, 10 miles (16 km) south of Merthyr Tydfil, 6.5 miles (10 km) north of Pontypridd, and 17.5 miles (28 km) northwest of Cardiff.

Administration

Although not a part of Abercynon itself, administratively Ynysboeth is grouped within the same electoral ward; however Ynysboeth and Tyntetown are more closely aligned from a social and historic perspective with the nearby community of Penrhiwceiber.

These also fall within the ecclesiastical parish of 'Penrhiwceiber, Matthewstown & Ynysboeth', [9] and together with Penrhiwceiber and the western portion of Mountain Ash form the 'Lower Cynon Cluster'. [10]

Local Amenities

Ynysboeth is home to 'Ynysboeth Community Primary School' [11] [12] [13] (opened in 2013 as a merger and replacement of 'Ynysboeth Junior School' and 'Ynysboeth Infants School', [14] the later of which was destroyed by fire in 2010 [15] ) and the 'Bryncynon Community Revival Strategy' [16] (set up in 1994).

Other local facilities include 'Ynysboeth Factory Estate', [17] a garage ('Potchy's' formerly 'Bryncynon Service Station' [18] ), a 'Gulf' petrol station ('Arya Service Station'), the 'Tynte Hotel P.H.', [19] 'Feel Good Factory' (formerly the 'All Saints Church' [20] ), [21] a playground, and some local shops and businesses.

History

Historically Ynysboeth and Tyntetown fell within the parish of Llanwonno within the County of Glamorganshire (specifically Mid Glamorgan), [22] [23] was governed by the 'Mountain Ash Urban District Council', [24] within the 'Pontypridd' Census registration district, and fell within the ecclesiastical parish of 'Penrhiwceiber'.

A separate parish of 'Tyntetown and Ynysboeth' was created in 1923, later regrouped with Penrhiwceiber to become 'Penrhiwceiber, Matthewstown and Ynysboeth' as of 1968, [25] of which they still remain a part of today.

Ynysboeth

Prior to the end of the C19th the area was rural (viewable on Ordnance Survey (OS) maps of 1884 [26] ), consisting largely of 'Ynys-boeth-uchaf', 'Ynys-boeth-isaf', 'Aber-nant-y-fedw' and 'Blaen-nant-y-fedw' farms, after which Ynysboeth and the area of 'Nant-y-Fedw' (translated as 'stream of the birch') took its name. [27] Historically Nant-y-Fedw experienced recurring flooding issues, until a major flood alleviation scheme was undertaken by the Council in 2014/2015. [28]

By OS maps of 1901, [26] much of the current village was established with the following roads and streets evident - 'Abercynon Road', 'Battenberg Street', 'Carne Terrace' (later to become 'Cross Street'), 'Cross Street', 'Gloucester Terrace', 'Hartpury Street' (later to become 'Maes y Ffynnon'), 'Itton Street' (later to become 'Caemaen Street'), 'Kennard Street' (later to become 'Avondale Street') and 'Selina Road'. Also evident from this date are 'Ynysboeth Infants School' and 'Ynys-boeth Quarry'.

According to the 1901 Census, the population of the village at this time was 891.

The area of 'Nant-y-Fedw' was first evident on OS maps from 1953 onwards, [26] while the area of 'Bryntirion' (translated as 'gentle hill' in Welsh) was first evident on OS maps from 1962 onwards. [29] The streets of 'Parry's Drive' and 'Valley View' and the area of 'Maes y Ffynnon' (translated as 'site of the fountain') all being more recent additions to Ynysboeth.

Listed in the 'South Wales & Monmouthshire Trade Directory, 1907', [30] were the following businesses - 'E. Smith' (Grocers), 'E. Smith' (Shopkeepers), 'G. Lewis' (Shopkeepers), 'John Bowen' (Grocers) and 'W. Davies' (Shopkeepers); with the 'Trades' Directory of Wales (North and South), 1918' [31] listing 'Beatall Dairy Co' (Grocers) and 'Wm Taplin' (Cycle Agent). The village was also previously home to the 'Ynysboeth Hotel'. [32]

Tyntetown (Matthewstown)

Tyntetown meanwhile took its name from the owner of the estate, Halswell Milbourne Kemeys-Tynte, [33] on which the village falls, and after which several of its streets are named. Prior to the end of the C19th, this area too was rural, comprising mainly 'Pentwyn-isaf' and 'Pentwyn-uchaf' farms, after which the main road through the village ('Pentwyn Avenue' [34] [35] ) took its name.

Tyntetown has previously been known as 'Matthewstown', believed to be named after a local farmer William Matthews, although this name was never widely adopted and was only correctly renamed to 'Tyntetown' on local road signs as late as 2011. [36] [37]

By OS maps of 1901, [26] most of current day Tyntetown had been established with the following roads/streets evident - 'Abercynon Road' ('Pentwyn Avenue'), 'Bagot Street', 'Haswell Street', 'Homerton Street', 'Milbourne Street' and 'Walsh Street', also evident from this date is the 'Tynte Hotel'. The only addition being the housing along 'Pentwyn Avenue', the 'Tabernacle Chapel' and the sinking of 'Pentwyn Colliery' as evident on OS maps from 1921 onwards. [26]

The 1901 Census recorded the population of the village (as 'Matthewstown') at this time to be 790.

According to the 'Trades' Directory of Wales (North and South), 1918', [31] the following businesses were listed as within Tyntetown ('Matthewstown') - 'H.J. Crocker' (Grocers), 'H. Dyke' (Butchers), 'Ladd & Sons' (Grocers) and the 'Tynte Hotel' (Inn).

Industrialisation

Following industrialisation, the area previously had its own rail station between 1914 and 1964 named 'Tyntetown Halt' [38] [39] (later referred to as 'Matthewstown Halt'), [40] [41] together with sidings associated with 'Ynys-boeth Quarry' and 'Penrhiwceiber Colliery' (viewable on OS maps between 1901 and 1953 [26] ) along the Aberdare Branch of the Taff Vale Railway.

The area was also previously linked with the Edwardsville district of Quakers Yard, Treharris, via the 700 yard long Cefn Glas (Quakers Yard) Railway Tunnel built in 1851, [42] [43] which linked the Cynon Valley with Neath and Pontypool via the Newport, Abergavenny and Hereford Branch of the Great Western Railway, and served the nearby Cefn Glas Colliery [44] (sunk in 1863, employing up to 137 men & boys, and closed in 1903). This was later opened to passenger traffic, before finally being closed in 1964. Of note, a coal seam running through the tunnel was worked during the 1984-85 miner's strike.

The area was also home to 'Pentwyn (Merthyr) Colliery' [45] [46] [47] [48] (sunk by D. R. Jones in 1920, [49] and viewable on OS maps in the vicinity of Bryntirion, between 1921 and 1956 [26] [50] ), as well as 'Pentwyn Isha Level' (employing 30 men as of 1918), [51] 'Nantyfedw Level' (employing 8 as of 1938), [52] 'Ynysboeth Level', and numerous other trial levels, quarries and associated tramways within the area.

'Penrikyber Navigation Colliery' ('Penrhiwceiber Colliery') [53] (sunk in 1872, employing up to 2,236 men & boys, and closed in 1985) was located nearby on the outskirts of Tyntetown with Perthcelyn and Penrhiwceiber, and many of the houses in Tyntetown and Ynysboeth were built to house the workforce of this colliery. [54]

Worship

As well as 'All Saints Church' (established 1903), [55] the area was previously home to several places of worship, namely - 'Tabernacle English Baptist Chapel', [56] 'Calvary Welsh Baptist Chapel', [57] 'Hebron Church', [58] 'Carmel English Methodist Church', [59] 'Hermon Calvinistic Methodist Chapel' [23] and 'Bethany Baptist Chapel'. [57]

Notable people

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cynon Valley</span>

Cynon Valley is a former coal mining valley in Wales. It lies between Rhondda and the Merthyr Valley and takes its name from the River Cynon. Aberdare is located in the north of the valley and Mountain Ash in the south. From 1974 to 1996, Cynon Valley was a local government district.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mountain Ash, Rhondda Cynon Taf</span> Town in Cynon Valley, Wales

Mountain Ash is a town and former community in the Cynon Valley, within the County Borough of Rhondda Cynon Taf, Wales, with a population of 11,230 at the 2011 Census, estimated in 2019 at 11,339. It includes the districts and villages of Cefnpennar, Cwmpennar, Caegarw, Darranlas, Fernhill, Glenboi and Newtown, all within the historic county boundaries of Glamorgan. Aberdare lies about 4.5 miles (7.2 km) north-west, Cardiff 19 miles (31 km) south-east, and Penrhiwceiber a mile to the south-east. It divides into two communities : West covers the town centre and the districts of Miskin, Darranlas, Fernhill and Glenboi, and East the districts of Cefnpennar, Cwmpennar, Caegarw and Newtown.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ynysybwl</span> Human settlement in Wales

Ynysybwl is a village in Cwm Clydach in Wales. It is situated in the county borough of Rhondda Cynon Taf, roughly 15 miles (24 km) north-north-west of Cardiff, 4 miles (6 km) north of Pontypridd and 16 miles (26 km) south of Merthyr Tydfil, and forms part of the community of Ynysybwl and Coed-y-Cwm.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Abercynon</span> Human settlement in Wales

Abercynon, is both a village and a community in the Cynon Valley within the unitary authority of Rhondda Cynon Taf, Wales. The community comprises the village and the districts of Carnetown and Grovers Field to the south, Navigation Park to the east, and Glancynon to the north.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Merthyr line</span> Commuter railway line in South Wales

The Merthyr line is a commuter railway line in South Wales from central Cardiff to Merthyr Tydfil and Aberdare. The line is part of the Cardiff urban rail network, known as the Valley Lines.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Penrhiwceiber railway station</span> Railway station in Rhondda Cynon Taf, Wales

Penrhiwceiber railway station serves the village of Penrhiwceiber, Rhondda Cynon Taf, Wales. It is located on the Aberdare branch of the Merthyr Line between the town of Mountain Ash and the village of Abercynon. Passenger services are provided by Transport for Wales.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Penrhiwceiber</span> Human settlement in Wales

Penrhiwceiber is a small Welsh village and community in the county borough of Rhondda Cynon Taf that lies south of the town Aberpennar and north of the village of Tyntetown, and is one of many villages that lies within the Cynon Valley. Prior to 1870 the area was heavy woodland, but the opening of the Penrhiwceiber Colliery in 1878 saw its rapid expansion into a thriving village.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">River Cynon</span> River in south Wales

The River Cynon in South Wales is a main tributary of the Taff. Its source is the rising of Llygad Cynon at 219 m (719 ft) above sea level at Penderyn, Rhondda Cynon Taf and flows roughly southeast, into the Taff at Abercynon in the same district. The water emerging at Llygad Cynon has been traced back to the sink of the Nant Cadlan at Ogof Fawr.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Llanwonno</span> Human settlement in Wales

Llanwonno is a hamlet high up in the hills between the historic mining valleys of the Rhondda and the Cynon in Rhondda Cynon Taf, deep in the heart of the South Wales Valleys. Llanwonno consists of St Gwynno's Church and an inn – The Brynffynon Hotel.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aberdare Canal</span> Canal in Wales

The Aberdare Canal was a canal in Glamorgan, Wales which ran from Aberdare to a junction with the Glamorganshire Canal at Abercynon. It opened in 1812 and served the iron and coal industries for almost 65 years. The arrival of railways in the area did not immediately affect its traffic, but the failure of the iron industry in 1875 and increasing subsidence due to coal mining led to it becoming uneconomic. The Marquess of Bute failed to halt its decline when he took it over in 1885, and in 1900 it was closed on safety grounds. The company continued to operate a tramway until 1944. Most of the route was buried by the construction of the A4059 road in 1923, although a short section at the head of the canal remains in water and is now a nature reserve. The company was wound up in 1955.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mountain Ash Comprehensive School</span> Comprehensive school in Mountain Ash, Rhondda Cynon Taf, Wales

Mountain Ash Comprehensive School, known as MACS, is a comprehensive school near the town of Mountain Ash, Rhondda Cynon Taf, Wales. It is a mixed-sex school with approximately 950 pupils, including about 90 in the sixth form. The school was formerly known as Mountain Ash Grammar School and is located near the former Dyffryn Colliery.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cefnpennar</span> Human settlement in Wales

Cefnpennar also known as Cefn Pennar is a small rural hamlet north of the coal mining town of Mountain Ash, Rhondda Cynon Taff, in Wales. The village that has been in existence since at least 1870 is still part of the Aberdare, Rhondda Cynon Taff Parish. It is approximately 1 mile from Mountain Ash town centre and buses run daily. It has a number of streets including: Blackberry Place, Cefnpennar Road, Greenfield Terrace, Llwynbedw, The Avenue & Toncoch Terrace.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pontsionnorton</span> Human settlement in Wales

Pontsionnorton, Welsh for (John) Norton's Bridge, is so named because of a small bridge over the Glamorganshire Canal at this point. The village/district falls within the electoral ward of Cilfynydd of the larger town and community of Pontypridd, Rhondda Cynon Taf, South Wales, and overlooks the A470 as it travells towards Abercynon. The village falls within the historic parish of Eglwysilan is bounded by Cilfynydd, Coedpenmaen, Trallwn and Glyncoch, and was once location of Bodwenarth Colliery, located in Bodwenarth Woods close to the main school - Ysgol Gynradd Gymraeg Pont Sion Norton.

Hirwaun was a railway station serving the village of Hirwaun in Rhondda Cynon Taf, Wales.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pontcynon</span> Human settlement in Wales

Pontcynon is a small village of around 200 households within the Cynon Valley in the County Borough of Rhondda Cynon Taf, Wales, near Abercynon. Most of the village consists of terraced housing fronting the B4275 Abercynon Road; but also consists of the adjoining streets of Pontcynon Terrace, Vale View and Cemetery Road.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Perthcelyn</span> Village in Rhondda Cynon Taf, Wales

Perthcelyn is a village and district of the community between Penrhiwceiber and Mountain Ash within the Cynon Valley in the county borough of Rhondda Cynon Taf, Wales.

The Cynon Valley Party is a political party formed in 2016 to campaign for people living in the Cynon Valley, including the towns of Aberdare and Mountain Ash, in Rhondda Cynon Taf, South Wales. The party won a council seat on Rhondda Cynon Taf County Borough Council in May 2017.

The Aberdare Valley Association Football League is a football league affiliated to the South Wales FA and provides football at the seventh level of the Welsh football league system. The league's boundaries stretch from Rhigos in the north to Carnetown, Abercynon in the South of the Cynon Valley.

References

  1. ↑ "Ynysboeth, Rhondda Cynon Taf - area information, map, walks and more". OS GetOutside. Retrieved 23 February 2024.
  2. ↑ "Geograph:: Photos of tyntetown". www.geograph.org.uk. Retrieved 21 February 2016.
  3. ↑ "Rightmove.co.uk". Rightmove.co.uk. Retrieved 6 June 2016.
  4. ↑ "B4275 - Roader's Digest: The SABRE Wiki". www.sabre-roads.org.uk. Retrieved 26 March 2016.
  5. ↑ Services, Good Stuff IT. "Traffic statistics on the B4275, Penrhiwceiber, Rhondda, Cynon, Taff | ST054980 | UK Traffic Data". UK Traffic Data. Retrieved 26 March 2016.
  6. ↑ "No dataset selected - Nomis - Official Labour Market Statistics". www.nomisweb.co.uk. Retrieved 5 June 2016.
  7. ↑ "A4059 - Roader's Digest: The SABRE Wiki". www.sabre-roads.org.uk. Retrieved 26 March 2016.
  8. ↑ Services, Good Stuff IT. "Traffic statistics on the A4059, Mountain Ash, Rhondda, Cynon, Taff | ST050991 | UK Traffic Data". UK Traffic Data. Retrieved 26 March 2016.
  9. ↑ "Welcome to the Parish of
    Penrhiwceiber, Matthewstown & Ynysboeth"    . Welcome to the Parish of
    Penrhiwceiber, Matthewstown & Ynysboeth    . Retrieved 21 February 2016.
  10. ↑ "Communities First - Lower Cynon Cluster". www.rctcbc.gov.uk. Retrieved 26 March 2016.
  11. ↑ "Welcome | Ynysboeth Community Primary". www.ynysboethprimary.co.uk. Retrieved 24 April 2016.
  12. ↑ Learning, Rhondda Cynon Taf Council, Education and Lifelong (3 June 2015). "Ynysboeth Community Primary School". www2.rctcbc.gov.uk. Retrieved 21 March 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  13. ↑ "News | Morgan Sindall Construction". construction.morgansindall.com. Retrieved 21 March 2016.
  14. ↑ "Ynysboeth Community Primary School". www.rctcbc.gov.uk. Retrieved 24 April 2016.
  15. ↑ "Ynysboeth school destroyed by fire gets £5m replacement". BBC News. Retrieved 2 April 2016.
  16. ↑ "Bryncynon Strategy The Feel Good Factory Ynysboeth, Mountain Ash". Bryncynon Strategy The Feel Good Factory Ynysboeth, Mountain Ash. Retrieved 9 March 2016.
  17. ↑ Industrial, Completely. "Industrial / Warehouse, Ynysboeth Factory Estate, Maes Y Ffynnon, Aberdare, Mid Glamorgan, CF45 4SF | Completely Industrial". completelyindustrial.co.uk. Retrieved 2 May 2016.
  18. ↑ "Potchy's Garage. - Abercynon, Rhondda Cynon Taff - Repair Service, Car Dealership | Facebook". www.facebook.com. Retrieved 2 May 2016.
  19. ↑ "Security Check Required". www.facebook.com. Retrieved 2 May 2016.
  20. ↑ "About Us". Welcome to the Parish of
    Penrhiwceiber, Matthewstown & Ynysboeth    . Retrieved 9 March 2016.
  21. ↑ "Bryncynon Strategy The Feel Good Factory Ynysboeth, Mountain Ash". Bryncynon Strategy The Feel Good Factory Ynysboeth, Mountain Ash. Retrieved 9 March 2016.
  22. ↑ GENUKI. "Genuki: Llanwonno, Glamorgan". www.genuki.org.uk. Retrieved 21 February 2016.
  23. 1 2 GENUKI. "Genuki: Ynysyboeth in the Parish of Llanwonno, Glamorgan". www.genuki.org.uk. Retrieved 27 March 2016.
  24. ↑ "Mountain Ash Urban District Council records". www.archiveswales.org.uk. Retrieved 2 April 2016.
  25. ↑ "Matthewstown (and Ynysboeth) Ecclesiastical Parish records". www.archivesnetworkwales.info. Retrieved 21 March 2016.
  26. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Map images - National Library of Scotland". maps.nls.uk. Retrieved 27 March 2016.
  27. ↑ "Memories of Ynysboeth - Francis Frith". www.francisfrith.com. Retrieved 21 February 2016.
  28. ↑ Project, Rhondda Cynon Taf Council, Environmental Services, Public Health and Protection, Environment (23 September 2014). "Nant Y Fedw Flood Alleviation Scheme". www2.rctcbc.gov.uk. Retrieved 21 March 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  29. ↑ "Old-Maps - the online repository of historic maps - home page". www.old-maps.co.uk. Retrieved 2 April 2016.
  30. ↑ "South Wales & Monmouthshire Directory, 1907 :: Historical Directories of England & Wales". specialcollections.le.ac.uk. Retrieved 27 March 2016.
  31. 1 2 "Trades' Directory of Wales (North and South), 1918 :: Historical Directories of England & Wales". specialcollections.le.ac.uk. Retrieved 27 March 2016.
  32. ↑ "Welsh Newspapers Online Transfer of Licence.|1916-12-02|The Aberdare Leader - Welsh Newspapers Online". newspapers.library.wales. Retrieved 2 April 2016.
  33. ↑ "THE MANOR HOUSE". domesday. Retrieved 21 March 2016.
  34. ↑ Owens, David. "The Coca-Cola truck took a detour into a tiny village in the Cynon Valley". walesonline. Retrieved 21 February 2016.
  35. ↑ Owens, David. "Mystery as Coca-Cola Christmas Truck makes unexpected stop in tiny Welsh village". mirror. Retrieved 21 February 2016.
  36. ↑ "Matthewstown to Tyntetown: council updates road signs". BBC News. Retrieved 21 February 2016.
  37. ↑ Administrator, walesonline. "'Call us Tynte not Matthewstown'". walesonline. Retrieved 21 March 2016.
  38. ↑ "Welsh Newspapers Online '". newspapers.library.wales. Retrieved 2 April 2016.
  39. ↑ "Welsh Newspapers Online STATION FOR TYNTETOWN.|1914-03-14|The Aberdare Leader - Welsh Newspapers Online". newspapers.library.wales. Retrieved 2 April 2016.
  40. ↑ "Rail UK Railway Station Information". RailUK.info. Retrieved 13 March 2016.
  41. ↑ "Welsh Newspapers Online Mountain Ash Jottings.|1914-10-24|The Aberdare Leader - Welsh Newspapers Online". newspapers.library.wales. Retrieved 2 April 2016.
  42. ↑ "Railways Edwardsville/Quakers Yard | Treharris District". www.treharrisdistrict.co.uk. Retrieved 30 April 2016.
  43. ↑ "Cefn Glas (Quakers Yard) Tunnel". www.forgottenrelics.co.uk. Retrieved 30 April 2016.
  44. ↑ "Photo". www.welshcoalmines.co.uk. Retrieved 1 May 2016.
  45. ↑ "YNYSBOETH". www.welshcoalmines.co.uk. Retrieved 13 March 2016.
  46. ↑ "Welsh Newspapers Online -----_.--__---A Tyntetown Mystery.|1905-10-14|The Aberdare Leader - Welsh Newspapers Online". newspapers.library.wales. Retrieved 2 April 2016.
  47. ↑ "Welsh Newspapers Online To Run a Lorry.|1919-03-15|The Aberdare Leader - Welsh Newspapers Online". newspapers.library.wales. Retrieved 2 April 2016.
  48. ↑ "1922 Colliery Undertakings". www.gracesguide.co.uk. Retrieved 1 May 2016.
  49. ↑ "Resources". www.nmrs.org.uk. Retrieved 1 May 2016.
  50. ↑ "Personalise Your Old Map - Ynysboeth, 1898 - Francis Frith". www.francisfrith.com. Retrieved 26 March 2016.
  51. ↑ "Heroes of Coal | Find a PIt". www.heroesofcoal.com. Retrieved 1 May 2016.
  52. ↑ Museum, Durham Mining. "Durham Mining Museum - UK Company Index [N*]". www.dmm.org.uk. Retrieved 1 May 2016.
  53. ↑ "Penrhiwceiber Colliery". www.welshcoalmines.co.uk. Retrieved 21 February 2016.
  54. ↑ "Welsh Newspapers Online -....s PENRIEYBER NAVIGATION COLLIERY COMPANY, LIMITED. j|1899-07-26|South Wales Daily News - Welsh Newspapers Online". newspapers.library.wales. Retrieved 2 April 2016.
  55. ↑ GENUKI. "Genuki: Penrhiwceibr in the Parish of Llanwonno, Glamorgan". www.genuki.org.uk. Retrieved 27 March 2016.
  56. ↑ "Cymru 1914 - Saturday 16th of June, 1917 (First Edition)". cymru1914.org. Retrieved 27 March 2016.
  57. 1 2 "Pillars Of Faith - The Ministers". www.pillars-of-faith.com. Retrieved 27 March 2016.
  58. ↑ "Welsh Newspapers Online YNYSBOETH.|1913-08-16|The Aberdare Leader - Welsh Newspapers Online". newspapers.library.wales. Retrieved 27 March 2016.
  59. ↑ "The Churches of Britain and Ireland - Rhondda Cynon Taff". www.churches-uk-ireland.org. Retrieved 27 March 2016.

Location Grid

This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.