1251

This article is about the year 1251. For the character encoding (codepage), see Windows-1251. For the The Strokes song, see 12:51 (The Strokes song).

1251 in various calendars

Gregorian calendar	1251 MCCLI
Ab urbe condita	2004
Armenian calendar	700 ԹՎ Չ
Assyrian calendar	6001
Balinese saka calendar	1172–1173
Bengali calendar	657–658
Berber calendar	2201
English Regnal year	35  Hen. 3  – 36  Hen. 3
Buddhist calendar	1795
Burmese calendar	613
Byzantine calendar	6759–6760
Chinese calendar	庚戌年 (Metal  Dog) 3948 or 3741     — to — 辛亥年 (Metal  Pig) 3949 or 3742
Coptic calendar	967–968
Discordian calendar	2417
Ethiopian calendar	1243–1244
Hebrew calendar	5011–5012
Hindu calendars
- Vikram Samvat	1307–1308
- Shaka Samvat	1172–1173
- Kali Yuga	4351–4352
Holocene calendar	11251
Igbo calendar	251–252
Iranian calendar	629–630
Islamic calendar	648–649
Japanese calendar	Kenchō 3 (建長３年)
Javanese calendar	1160–1161
Julian calendar	1251 MCCLI
Korean calendar	3584
Minguo calendar	661 before ROC 民前661年
Nanakshahi calendar	−217
Thai solar calendar	1793–1794
Tibetan calendar	阳金狗年 (male Iron-Dog) 1377 or 996 or 224     — to — 阴金猪年 (female Iron-Pig) 1378 or 997 or 225

Year 1251 ( MCCLI ) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar.

Events

By place

Europe

• April – The first Shepherds' Crusade, a domestic French uprising in response to events in Egypt during the Seventh Crusade, occurs. ^{[1] [2]}
• May – English governor Simon de Montfort suppresses a revolt in Gascony. ^[3]
• December 26 – King Alexander III of Scotland marries Margaret, daughter of King Henry III of England, precipitating a power struggle between the two monarchs. ^{[4] [5]}
• Andrew de Longjumeau, dispatched two years earlier by King Louis IX of France as an ambassador to the Mongols, meets the king in Palestine, with reports from the Mongols and Tartary; his mission is considered a failure. ^{[6] [7]}
• Mindaugas of Lithuania is baptized, in prelude to his crowning as King of Lithuania in 1253. ^[8]
• Alexander Nevsky signs the first peace treaty between Kievan Rus' and Norway. ^{[9] [10] [11]}
• King Conrad IV of Germany invades Italy, but fails to subdue the supporters of Pope Innocent IV. ^{[12] [13]}
• Ottokar II of Bohemia, later to become King of Bohemia, is elected Duke of Austria. ^{[14] [15]}
• The earliest known manuscript of The Proverbs of Alfred , a collection of sayings of England's Alfred the Great, is written. ^[16]

Asia

• April 21 – City of Launggyet in Arakan (modern-day Burma) is founded according to some sources. ^[17]
• July 1 – Möngke Khan is elected as the fourth great Khan of the Mongol Empire. ^{[18] [19]}
• The carving of the Tripitaka Koreana , a collection of Buddhist scriptures recorded on some 81,000 wooden blocks, is completed. ^{[20] [21]}

Births

• June 5 – Hōjō Tokimune, 8th regent of the Kamakura shogunate (d. 1284) ^{[22] [23]}
• September 2 – Francis of Fabriano, Italian writer (d. 1322) ^[24]
• Adelaide, Countess of Auxerre, French countess (d. 1290) ^[25]

Deaths

• January – Bohemund V of Antioch ^{[26] [27]}
• February 9 – Matthias II, Duke of Lorraine ^[28]
• March 6 – Rose of Viterbo, Italian saint (b. 1235) ^{[29] [30]}
• March 31 – William of Modena, Bishop of Modena ^{[31] [32]}
• June 6 – William III of Dampierre, Count of Flanders ^{[33] [34]}
• date unknown
  • Winter 1251–52 – Eljigidei, Mongol commander of Persia, killed ^{[35] [36]}
  • Isobel of Huntingdon, Scots noblewoman (b. 1199) ^[37]
  • Oghul Qaimish, 3rd regent of the Mongol Empire, following her husband's death ^{[38] [39]}

References

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2. Buc, Philippe (2015). Holy War, Martyrdom, and Terror: Christianity, Violence, and the West. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 172. ISBN   9780812290974.
3. Williams, Hywel (2005). Cassell's Chronology of World History . London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. pp.  141–144. ISBN   0-304-35730-8.
4. Weiler, Björn K. U. (2006). Henry III of England and the Staufen Empire, 1216-1272. Woodbridge, UK and Rochester, NY: Boydell & Brewer. p. 142. ISBN   9780861932801.
5. Toplis, William (1814). A Genealogical History of the English Sovereigns, from William I. to George III. inclusive, accompanied with A brief Statement of the principal Events in each Reign; Biographical notices of all the noble families connected with the royal houses; and illustrated by genealogical tables. London: Thomas Underwood. p. 16.
6. Aigle, Denise (2014). The Mongol Empire between Myth and Reality: Studies in Anthropological History. Leiden, Boston: BRILL. p. 47. ISBN   9789004280649.
7. Marshall, Robert (1993). Storm from the East: From Genghis Khan to Khubilai Khan. Berkeley, CA and Los Angeles, CA: University of California Press. pp. 161–162. ISBN   9780520083004.
8. Janonienė, Rūta; Račiūnaitė, Tojana; Iršėnas, Marius; Butrimas, Adomas (2015). The Lithuanian Millennium: History, Art and Culture. Vilnius, Lithuania: Vilnius Academy of Arts Press. p. 48. ISBN   9786094470974.
9. Nansen, Fridtjof (2014) [1911]. In Northern Mists: Arctic Exploration in Early Times. Vol. 2. Translated by Arthur G. Chater. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 141. ISBN   9781108071697.
10. Khodakovsky, Evgeny; Lexau, Siri Skjold (2017). Architectural Conservation and Restoration in Norway and Russia. New York and London: Routledge. ISBN   9781351995658.
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17. Rakhine Razawin Thit .
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19. Overy, R. J. (2014). A History of War in 100 Battles. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. p. 144. ISBN   9780199390717.
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21. Jong-myung, Kim (2013). "The Tripitạka Koreana: Its Computerization and Significance for the Cultural Sciences in a Modern Globalized World". In Lewis, James B.; Sesay, Amadu (eds.). Korea and Globalization: Politics, Economics and Culture. New York and London: Routledge. p. 157. ISBN   9781136859786.
22. Perez, Louis G. (2013). Japan at War: An Encyclopedia. Santa Barbara, CA, Denver, CO and Oxford: ABC-CLIO. p. 129. ISBN   9781598847413.
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24. Calloway, Donald H. (2016). Champions of the Rosary: The History and Heroes of a Spiritual Weapon. Stockbridge, MA: Marian Press. ISBN   9781596143937.
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