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This article contains lists of notable candidates for the United States Republican Party's 2012 presidential nomination.
The following individuals filed with the Federal Election Commission (FEC) and/or announced their intentions to seek the 2012 presidential nomination of the Republican Party. In this table, those marked lighter grey were not featured in any televised debates that occurred while their respective campaigns were active; those marked darker grey were excluded from the majority of those same televised debates, but are notable for having debated with at least some of the televised candidates in other forums (usually online). Candidates with an asterisk after their withdrawal date subsequently sought the nomination of another party.
See results of the 2012 Republican Party presidential primaries for more details about the outcome of the primaries.
Candidate | Background | Declared | States/popular vote/delegates won | Withdrew | Notes |
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Mitt Romney (campaign) | Former governor of Massachusetts | June 2, 2011 [1] | 42 9,947,433 (52.13%) 2,061 | N/A | Wikinews has related news: The withdrawal of candidate Rick Santorum on April 10, 2012, eliminated his main challenger and all but guaranteed him the nomination. Newt Gingrich's exit from the race on May 2 left him against Ron Paul and Fred Karger. His win in Texas on May 29 finally accumulated enough delegates to mathematically secure him the nomination. Romney was officially announced as the 2012 Republican presidential nominee on August 28, 2012. [2] He was defeated by incumbent President Barack Obama in the general election on November 6, 2012. [3] |
Candidate | Background | Declared | States/popular vote/delegates won | Withdrew | Notes |
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Ron Paul (campaign) | U.S. Representative from Texas | May 13, 2011 [4] | 1 2,017,957 (10.89%) 190 | N/A | Wikinews has related news: Leading up to the convention, Ron Paul won bound pluralities of the official delegations from the states of Iowa, Louisiana, Maine, Minnesota, Nevada, and Oregon (but not the Virgin Islands, despite winning the popular vote there). Due to disputes these were reduced to Iowa, Minnesota, and Nevada; however, he additionally had nomination-from-the-floor-pluralities in the states of Oregon and Alaska, plus the Virgin Islands. [5] Although he wasn't named the 2012 Republican nominee, he did not officially end his campaign or endorse nominee Mitt Romney for president. [6] [7] [8] At the convention, Ron Paul received second place with 8% of the delegates. |
Candidate | Background | Declared | States/popular vote/delegates won | Withdrew | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fred Karger | Political consultant and gay rights activist of California | March 23, 2011 [9] | 0 10,831 (0.07%) 0 | June 29, 2012 | Wikinews has related news: Wikinews has related news: |
Candidate | Background | Declared | States/popular vote/delegates won | Withdrew | Notes |
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Newt Gingrich (campaign) | Former U.S. Speaker of the House of Representatives from Georgia | May 11, 2011 [10] | 2 2,689,771 (14.20%) 0 | May 2, 2012 | Wikinews has related news: After a poor showing in the Delaware primaries, Gingrich's advisers hinted on April 25, 2012, that he would exit the race the following week. [11] He officially ended his campaign on May 2, and endorsed Mitt Romney. [12] Gingrich received no delegate votes at the convention, having released his bound delegates to Romney. |
Rick Santorum (campaign) | Former U.S. senator from Pennsylvania | June 6, 2011 [13] | 11 3,816,110 (20.43%) 9 | April 10, 2012 | Wikinews has related news: Santorum suspended his campaign following the hospitalization of his three-year-old daughter Isabella, as well as a strong showing by front runner Mitt Romney in primaries and polls. [14] [15] [16] He conceded the race to Romney later that day, though didn't fully endorse him until May 7. [17] [18] [19] Santorum received nine delegate votes at the convention, coming in third behind Romney and Ron Paul, despite having officially released his bound delegates to Romney. |
Buddy Roemer (campaign) | Former governor of Louisiana | June 21, 2011 [20] | 0 33,212 (0.17%) 1 | February 22, 2012* | Wikinews has related news: Wikinews has related news: Roemer was not invited to any of the televised debates, but participated in the November LibertyPAC online debate with Gingrich, Johnson, and Santorum, and then also in the December WePolls.com online debate along with Gary Johnson and Fred Karger. He received a total of 30,523 votes from Iowa New Hampshire, Tennessee, Michigan, Georgia, Louisiana, Texas, California, and Puerto Rico, where he came in third place. On February 22, he withdrew from the Republican race to pursue nomination as a member of the Reform Party. [21] Roemer received one delegate-vote at the convention. |
Rick Perry (campaign) | Governor of Texas | August 13, 2011 [22] | 0 42,251 (0.28%) 0 | January 19, 2012 | Wikinews has related news: After doing poorly in Iowa and New Hampshire, he suspended his campaign, endorsing Newt Gingrich. [23] On April 25, he switched his endorsement to Mitt Romney, after advisers hinted that Gingrich would withdraw from the race. [24] He remained on the ballot in most states prior to Super Tuesday, and received 54,769 votes during the primary season. Perry received no delegate votes at the convention. |
Jon Huntsman Jr. (campaign) | Former Governor of Utah and US Ambassador to China | June 21, 2011 [25] | 0 83,173 (0.44%) 1 | January 16, 2012 | Wikinews has related news: |
Michele Bachmann (campaign) | U.S. Representative from Minnesota | June 27, 2011 [27] | 0 41,401 (0.21%) 1 | January 4, 2012 (running for re-election) | Wikinews has related news: After winning the Ames Straw Poll, her candidacy collapsed and after coming sixth in the Iowa caucuses, she suspended her presidential campaign. [28] After months of speculation, Bachmann endorsed Mitt Romney on May 3. [29] She remained on the ballot in most states prior to Super Tuesday, and received 41,401 votes during the primary season, collecting two 'soft' delegates. Bachmann received one delegate vote at the convention. |
Candidate | Background | Declared | States/popular vote/delegates won | Withdrew | Notes |
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Herman Cain (campaign) | Businessman of Georgia | May 21, 2011 [30] | 0 13,629 (0.07%) 0 | December 3, 2011 | Wikinews has related news: After a series of scandals, Cain suspended his presidential campaign, and after momentarily reviving it as part of Stephen Colbert's satirical presidential campaign, endorsed Newt Gingrich on January 28, 2012. [31] [32] On April 17, 2012, he changed his endorsement to Mitt Romney. [33] He remained on the ballot in a number of states, and has received 13,629 votes during the primary season. Cain received no delegate votes at the convention. |
Gary Johnson (Campaign) | Former Governor of New Mexico | April 21, 2011 [34] | 0 4,364 (0.02%) 0 | December 28, 2011* | Wikinews has related news: Wikinews has related news: |
L. John Davis Jr. | L. John Davis Jr., small business owner from Colorado, [37] filed with the FEC on October 1, 2010. [38] He participated in the lesser-known candidates forum ahead of the New Hampshire Primary. Davis appeared on the ballot in New Hampshire [39] and Texas, [40] receiving 3,901 votes in total. |
Michael J. Meehan | Michael J. Meehan, realtor from Missouri, [41] participated in the lesser-known candidates forum ahead of the New Hampshire primary. He appeared on the ballot in New Hampshire [39] and Missouri, [42] receiving 410 votes in total. |
Mark Callahan | Mark Callahan , technician from Oregon, [43] filed with the FEC on May 16, 2011. [44] He appeared on the ballot in New Hampshire [39] and Arizona, [45] receiving 378 votes in total. |
Christopher Hill | Christopher Hill, airline pilot from Kentucky, [46] filed with the FEC on May 31, 2011. [47] He participated in the lesser-known candidates forum ahead of the New Hampshire primary. Hill appeared on the ballot in New Hampshire [39] and Arizona, [45] receiving 247 votes in total. |
Randy Crow | Randy Crow, business owner and conspiracy theorist from North Carolina, [48] originally filed with the FEC to run as an Independent on May 11, 2010. [49] He switched his affiliation to Republican on November 12, 2010. [50] Crow participated in the lesser-known candidates forum in December 2011, ahead of the New Hampshire primary. He appeared on the ballot in New Hampshire [39] and Louisiana, [51] receiving 198 votes in total. |
Keith Drummond | Keith Drummond, a businessman [52] from Texas, filed with the FEC on September 12, 2011. [53] He appeared on the ballot in New Hampshire [39] and Missouri, [42] receiving 195 votes. |
Andy Martin | Wikinews has related news: Andy Martin , perennial candidate and birther activist of Illinois, declared his candidacy on December 29, 2010. [54] He received 19 votes in New Hampshire and did not attempt to get his name on any other ballot. On April 25, 2012, Martin dropped his bid for the nomination and announced his intent to remain politically active within the race until the 2012 Republican national convention, at which point he endorsed nominee Mitt Romney. [55] |
Stewart Greenleaf | Wikinews has related news: Stewart Greenleaf , Pennsylvania State Senator, signed up for the New Hampshire primary ballot on October 28, 2011. [56] [57] He received 24 votes there and did not attempt to get his name on any other ballot. [58] |
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Jimmy McMillan | Jimmy McMillan , perennial candidate from New York declared his candidacy on December 23, 2010. [59] He stopped running as a Republican candidate on January 31, 2012, in an attempt to get his Rent Is Too Damn High Party on the New York ballot in November via lawsuit. [60] On September 13, 2012, McMillan dropped out of the race in order to focus on his candidacy for the 2013 New York City mayoral election, and endorsed President Barack Obama. [61] |
Thaddeus McCotter | Wikinews has related news: Thaddeus McCotter , U.S. Representative from Michigan, declared his candidacy on July 2, 2011. [62] McCotter was in the July 20 TheTeaParty.net twitter-debate, along with Bachmann, Cain, Gingrich, Johnson, and Santorum, but was not invited to the two Iowa & California televised debates which occurred while he was running. McCotter dropped out of the race on September 22, 2011 (the day of the televised Florida debate—the third during his campaign—to which he also was not invited), and endorsed Mitt Romney. [63] He received 35 votes at the Ames Straw Poll. |
Tim Pawlenty | Tim Pawlenty , former governor of Minnesota, declared his candidacy on May 23, 2011. [64] Pawlenty dropped out of the race on August 14, 2011, after a third-place finish at the Ames Straw Poll. [65] He endorsed Mitt Romney for President on September 12, 2011. [66] He received 2,293 votes, or 13.6%, at Ames, and two write-ins in the Caucus itself, as well as four in New Hampshire, for a total of six during the primary season. |
Jonathon Sharkey | Jonathon Sharkey , perennial candidate from Florida, filed a presidential committee with the FEC on May 5, 2010. [67] [68] [69] Sharkey withdrew from the race on August 17, 2011, to pursue a movie career. [70] |
Jack Fellure | Wikinews has related news: Jack Fellure , perennial candidate from West Virginia, filed a presidential committee with the FEC on November 5, 2008. [71] Fellure ended his campaign for the Republican nomination on June 22, 2011, after receiving the presidential nomination of the Prohibition Party. [72] |
Roy Moore | Roy Moore , former Chief Justice of the Alabama Supreme Court, announced the formation of an exploratory committee on May 18, 2011. [73] [74] When that campaign failed to gain traction, he began to draw speculation in the media as being a potential Constitution Party presidential contender. [75] [76] Moore eventually withdrew his exploratory committee and ended all speculation of a presidential candidacy in November 2011, when he announced he would seek election to his former post of Chief Justice of the Alabama Supreme Court in 2012. [77] He received two write-in votes in Iowa. |
The following people were the object of presidential speculation in media reports in 2011. This gallery does not include people who declined to run (see below).
The following people, who were speculated to be potential candidates for the Republican Party's presidential nomination clearly and unequivocally denied interest publicly, released Shermanesque statements, or declared candidacy for a different political office in 2012.
The Mitt Romney presidential campaign of 2008 began on January 3, 2007, two days before Mitt Romney left office as governor of Massachusetts, when he filed to form an exploratory committee with the Federal Election Commission to run for President of the United States as a Republican in the 2008 election. Subsequently, on February 13, 2007, he formally announced his candidacy for the Republican nomination for president in 2008. He did so at the Henry Ford Museum and Greenfield Village in Dearborn, Michigan, as an emblem of American ingenuity.
The 2012 United States presidential election was the 57th quadrennial presidential election, held on Tuesday, November 6, 2012. Incumbent Democratic President Barack Obama and his running mate, incumbent Vice President Joe Biden, were elected to a second term. They defeated the Republican ticket of former Governor of Massachusetts Mitt Romney and U.S. Representative Paul Ryan of Wisconsin.
The following is a timeline of major events leading up to the United States presidential election of 2012. The election was the 57th quadrennial United States presidential election held on November 6, 2012.
Voters of the Republican Party elected state delegations to the 2012 Republican National Convention in presidential primaries. The national convention then selected its nominee to run for President of the United States in the 2012 presidential election. There were 2,286 delegates chosen, and a candidate needed to accumulate 1,144 delegate votes at the convention to win the nomination. The caucuses allocated delegates to the respective state delegations to the national convention, but the actual election of the delegates were, many times, at a later date. Delegates were elected in different ways that vary from state to state. They could be elected at local conventions, selected from slates submitted by the candidates, selected at committee meetings, or elected directly at the caucuses and primaries.
A series of political debates were held prior to and during the 2012 Republican primaries, among candidates for the Republican presidential nomination in the national election of 2012. The first debate occurred on May 5, 2011, in Greenville, South Carolina, and was hosted by Fox News, while the last debate was held February 22, 2012, in Mesa, Arizona, and was hosted by CNN.
The 2012 presidential campaign of Newt Gingrich, former U.S. Representative from Georgia and Speaker of the House, began shortly following the 2010 midterm elections. He was politically active during the midterm elections, and helped several Tea Party-backed Republicans with his endorsements and fundraising abilities.
From 2011 to 2012, Ron Paul, a U.S. representative from Texas, unsuccessfully ran for the 2012 Republican Party nomination for the president of the United States.
Former Senator Rick Santorum of Pennsylvania began a campaign for the 2012 Republican Party nomination for president of the United States in April 2011. He had been preparing for a run since shortly after the 2008 presidential election.
The Jon Huntsman presidential campaign of 2012 began in mid-2011 when Ambassador and former Governor of Utah Jon Huntsman, Jr. announced his candidacy for the Republican Party (GOP) nomination for President of the United States in the 2012 election. On May 3, 2011, Huntsman announced his intentions to file a political action committee with the Federal Election Commission. Subsequently, Huntsman announced on June 14, 2011, he was running for president and made an official announcement in Liberty State Park one week later on June 21.
The 2012 United States presidential election in New Hampshire took place on November 6, 2012, as part of the 2012 United States presidential election in which all 50 states plus the District of Columbia participated. New Hampshire voters chose four electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote pitting incumbent Democratic President Barack Obama and his running mate, Vice President Joe Biden, against Republican challenger and former Massachusetts Governor Mitt Romney and his running mate, U.S. Representative Paul Ryan.
The 2012 Iowa Republican presidential caucuses took place on January 3, 2012.
Nationwide public opinion polls conducted with respect to the Republican primaries for the 2012 United States presidential election are as follows. The people named in the polls were either declared candidates, former candidates or received media speculation about their possible candidacy.
This article is a list of endorsements made by members of the 112th United States Congress and other elected officials during the 2012 Republican Party presidential primaries. Endorsements of statesmen and celebrities are also important to candidates. Late in the Republican race cycle, Romney toured Israel and Poland after a visit to the London 2012 Olympics. He received the endorsement of former president of Poland Lech Wałęsa, and soon after, the endorsement of actor Clint Eastwood. The winning of endorsements, also known as the Endorsement Race or Endorsement Derby, is argued to be a vital feature of the United States presidential race and the political party system.
The 2012 New Hampshire Republican presidential primary took place on Tuesday, January 10, 2012. Former Massachusetts Governor Mitt Romney won the primary.
The 2012 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania took place on November 6, 2012, as part of the 2012 United States presidential election in which all 50 states plus the District of Columbia participated. The primary election to select the Democratic and Republican candidates had been held on April 24, 2012. Pennsylvania voters chose 20 electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote pitting incumbent Democratic President Barack Obama and his running mate, Vice President Joe Biden, against Republican challenger and former Massachusetts Governor Mitt Romney and his running mate, Congressman Paul Ryan. Pennsylvania's electoral vote number was a reduction from the 2008 delegation, which had 21 electors. This change was due to reapportionment following the 2010 United States Census. Pennsylvania's 20 electoral votes are allotted on a winner-take-all basis.
The start of the 2012 Republican race for president was shaped by the 13 presidential debates of 2011 beginning on May 5. Gary Johnson and Buddy Roemer, both former Governors, were left out of most of the debates, leading to complaints of bias. On December 28, 2011, Johnson withdrew to seek the Libertarian Party nomination and on February 23, 2012, Roemer withdrew to seek the Reform Party and the Americans Elect nomination.
On May 29, 2012, former Governor Mitt Romney of Massachusetts won the 2012 nomination by the Republican Party for President of the United States, and became the presumptive nominee of the party. On August 11, 2012, Romney officially announced his selection of Wisconsin Representative Paul Ryan as his running mate to supporters via an iPhone app, though the selection of Ryan had already leaked to the press hours before the official announcement. Ryan was the first individual from Wisconsin to appear on a national ticket of a major party as a nominee either for President or Vice President of the United States, although third-party presidential candidate Robert M. La Follette won 16% of the popular vote in the 1924 election. The Romney–Ryan ticket ultimately lost to the Obama–Biden ticket in the 2012 presidential election.
This article contains the list of candidates associated with the 2016 Republican Party presidential primaries for the 2016 United States presidential election.
The 2016 presidential campaign of Rick Santorum, former United States Senator from Pennsylvania, was formally announced at a rally in Pittsburgh on May 27, 2015. His campaign for the Republican nomination for President of the United States in 2016 was his second bid for the office, after having been a candidate in 2012, where he received the second most delegates after 2012 nominee Mitt Romney.
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