2020 in amphibian paleontology

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This list of fossil amphibians described in 2020 is a list of new taxa of fossil amphibians that were described during the year 2020, as well as other significant discoveries and events related to amphibian paleontology that occurred in 2020.

Contents

New taxa

Temnospondyli

NameNoveltyStatusAuthorsAgeType localityCountryNotesImages

Benthosuchus lukyanovi [1]

Sp. nov

Valid

Morkovin

Early Triassic

Flag of Russia.svg  Russia
(Flag of Vologda oblast.svg  Vologda Oblast)

A benthosuchid

Diploseira [2]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Dilkes

Early Permian

Archer City Formation

Flag of the United States.svg  United States
(Flag of Texas.svg  Texas)

A dissorophid temnospondyl;
a new genus for "Dissorophus" angustus.

Korkonterpeton [3]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Werneburg, Štamberg & Steyer

Permian (Asselian to Artinskian)

Prosečné

Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic

A stereospondylomorph temnospondyl of uncertain phylogenetic placement.
The type species is K. kalnense.

Palodromeus [4]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Schoch, Henrici & Hook

Late Carboniferous

Allegheny Formation

Flag of the United States.svg  United States
(Flag of Ohio.svg  Ohio)

An olsoniform dissorophoid temnospondyl.
Genus includes new species P. bairdi.

Rastosuchus [5]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Dias, Dias-da-Silva & Schultz

Permian

Rio do Rasto Formation

Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil

A rhinesuchid.
The type species is R. hammeri.

Allocaudata

NameNoveltyStatusAuthorsAgeType localityCountryNotesImages

Yaksha [6]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Daza et al.

Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian)

Burmese amber

Flag of Myanmar.svg  Myanmar

An albanerpetontid.
The type species is Y. perettii.

Anurans

NameNoveltyStatusAuthorsAgeType localityCountryNotesImages

Calyptocephalella sabrosa [7]

Sp. nov

Valid

Muzzopappa et al.

Paleocene (Danian)

Salamanca Formation

Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina

A frog, a species of Calyptocephalella .

Ceratophrys sagani [8]

Sp. nov

Valid

Barcelos et al.

Probably late Pleistocene–early Holocene

Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil

A South American horned frog.

Kururubatrachus [9]

Gen. et sp. nov

In press

Agnolin et al.

Early Cretaceous (Aptian)

Crato

Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil

A neobatrachian frog resembling extant members of Hyloidea. Genus includes new species K. gondwanicus.

Caudata

NameNoveltyStatusAuthorsAgeType localityCountryNotesImages

Balveherpeton [10]

Gen. et sp. nov

In press

Skutschas, Kolchanov & Schwermann

Early Cretaceous (BarremianAptian)

Flag of Germany.svg  Germany

A salamandroid salamander. Genus includes new species B. hoennetalensis.

Egoria [11]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Skutschas et al.

Middle Jurassic (Bathonian)

Itat Formation

Flag of Russia.svg  Russia
(Flag of Krasnoyarsk Krai.svg  Krasnoyarsk Krai)

A stem-salamander. The type species is E. malashichevi.

Palaeoproteus miocenicus [12]

Sp. nov

Valid

Vasilyan & Yanenko

Miocene (Vallesian)

Flag of Austria.svg  Austria
Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine

A salamander belonging to the family Batrachosauroididae

Others

NameNoveltyStatusAuthorsAgeType localityCountryNotesImages
Brittagnathus [13] Gen. et sp. novValid Ahlberg & Clack Devonian (Famennian) Britta Dal Flag of Greenland.svg  Greenland A basal tetrapod. The type species is B. minutus.
Leptoropha minima [14] Sp. novValidBulanov Permian Flag of Russia.svg  Russia
(Flag of Tatarstan.svg  Tatarstan)
A member of Seymouriamorpha
Microphon terminalis [15] Sp. novValidBulanovLate PermianFlag of Russia.svg  Russia
(Flag of Vladimir Oblast.svg  Vladimir Oblast)
A member of Seymouriamorpha belonging to the family Kotlassiidae.
Seroherpeton [16] Gen. et sp. novValidChen & Liu Permian (Wuchiapingian) Sunjiagou Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China A member of Embolomeri. The type species is S. yangquanensis.
Steenerpeton [17] Gen. et sp. novValidMann et al. Carboniferous (Pennsylvanian) Joggins Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada
(Flag of Nova Scotia.svg  Nova Scotia)
A recumbirostran "microsaur". Genus includes new species S. silvae.

Research

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pareiasaur</span> Extinct clade of reptiles

Pareiasaurs are an extinct clade of large, herbivorous parareptiles. Members of the group were armoured with osteoderms which covered large areas of the body. They first appeared in southern Pangea during the Middle Permian, before becoming globally distributed during the Late Permian. Pareiasaurs were the largest reptiles of the Permian, reaching sizes equivalent to those of contemporary therapsids. Pareiasaurs became extinct at the end of the Permian during the Permian-Triassic extinction event.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dissorophidae</span> Extinct family of amphibians

Dissorophidae is an extinct family of medium-sized, temnospondyl amphibians that flourished during the late Carboniferous and early Permian periods. The clade is known almost exclusively from North America.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Temnospondyli</span> Ancestors of modern amphibians adapted to life on land

Temnospondyli is a diverse order of small to giant tetrapods—often considered primitive amphibians—that flourished worldwide during the Carboniferous, Permian, and Triassic periods. A few species continued into the Jurassic and Cretaceous periods. Fossils have been found on every continent. During about 210 million years of evolutionary history, they adapted to a wide range of habitats, including freshwater, terrestrial, and even coastal marine environments. Their life history is well understood, with fossils known from the larval stage, metamorphosis, and maturity. Most temnospondyls were semiaquatic, although some were almost fully terrestrial, returning to the water only to breed. These temnospondyls were some of the first vertebrates fully adapted to life on land. Although temnospondyls are considered amphibians, many had characteristics, such as scales and armour-like bony plates, that distinguish them from modern amphibians (lissamphibians).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stereospondyli</span> Extinct suborder of amphibians

The Stereospondyli are a group of extinct temnospondyl amphibians that existed primarily during the Mesozoic period. They are known from all seven continents and were common components of many Triassic ecosystems, likely filling a similar ecological niche to modern crocodilians prior to the diversification of pseudosuchian archosaurs.

The Fremouw Formation is a Triassic-age rock formation in the Transantarctic Mountains of Antarctica. It contains the oldest known fossils of tetrapods from Antarctica, including synapsids, reptiles and amphibians. Fossilized trees have also been found. The formation's beds were deposited along the banks of rivers and on floodplains. During the Triassic, the area would have been a riparian forest at 70–75°S latitude.

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Acheloma is an extinct genus of temnospondyl that lived during the Early Permian. The type species is A. cumminsi.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Richards Spur</span>

Richards Spur is a Permian fossil locality located at the Dolese Brothers Limestone Quarry north of Lawton, Oklahoma. The locality preserves clay and mudstone fissure fills of a karst system eroded out of Ordovician limestone and dolomite, with the infilling dating to the Artinskian stage of the early Permian (Cisuralian), around 289 to 286 million years ago. Fossils of terrestrial animals are abundant and well-preserved, representing one of the most diverse Paleozoic tetrapod communities known. A common historical name for the site is Fort Sill, in reference to the nearby military base. Fossils were first reported at the quarry by workers in 1932, spurring a wave of collecting by local and international geologists. Early taxa of interest included the abundant reptile Captorhinus and microsaurs such as Cardiocephalus and Euryodus. Later notable discoveries include Doleserpeton, the most diverse assortment of parareptiles in the Early Permian, and the rare early diapsid Orovenator.

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Hillary Catherine Maddin is a Canadian paleontologist and developmental biologist known for her work on development in extinct and extant amphibians. She is currently an associate professor in the Department of Earth Sciences at Carleton University.

Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils. This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 2021.

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References

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  2. David W. Dilkes (2020). "Revision of the Early Permian Dissorophid 'Dissorophus' angustus (Temnospondyli: Dissorophoidea)". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 40 (4): e1801704. doi:10.1080/02724634.2020.1801704. S2CID   225148088.
  3. Ralf Werneburg; Stanislav Štamberg; Jean-Sébastien Steyer (2020). "A new stereospondylomorph, Korkonterpeton kalnense gen. et sp. nov., from lower Permian of the Czech Krkonoše Piedmont Basin and a redescription of Intasuchus silvicola from the lower Permian of Russia (Temnospondyli, Amphibia)". Fossil Imprint. 76 (2): 217–242. doi: 10.37520/fi.2020.019 .
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  5. Eliseu Vieira Dias; Sérgio Dias-da-Silva; Cesar Leandro Schultz (2020). "A new short-snouted rhinesuchid from the Permian of southern Brazil". Revista Brasileira de Paleontologia. 23 (2): 98–122. doi: 10.4072/rbp.2020.2.03 .
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  40. Marcello Ruta; Jennifer A. Clack; Timothy R. Smithson (2020). "A review of the stem amniote Eldeceeon rolfei from the Viséan of East Kirkton, Scotland". Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. 111 (3): 173–192. doi: 10.1017/S1755691020000079 .
  41. Jordi Estefa; Jozef Klembara; Paul Tafforeau; Sophie Sanchez (2020). "Limb-bone development of seymouriamorphs: implications for the evolution of growth strategy in stem amniotes". Frontiers in Earth Science. 8: Article 97. Bibcode:2020FrEaS...8...97E. doi: 10.3389/feart.2020.00097 . S2CID   215756014.
  42. Kayla D. Bazzana; Bryan M. Gee; Joseph J. Bevitt; Robert R. Reisz (2020). "Neurocranial anatomy of Seymouria from Richards Spur, Oklahoma". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 39 (5): e1694535. doi:10.1080/02724634.2019.1694535. S2CID   213842156.
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