2023 in science

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Contents

The following scientific events occurred in 2023.

Events

January

February

March

April

12 April: Researchers demonstrate an 'AI scientist' that can rediscover physical laws from axioms and data. An interpretation of the scientific method as implemented by the AI Descartes system.webp
12 April: Researchers demonstrate an 'AI scientist' that can rediscover physical laws from axioms and data.
14 April: Launch of the JUICE mission to Jupiter. Juice launch kit cover close-up.png
14 April: Launch of the JUICE mission to Jupiter.
Image version of this section Science Summary for April 2023.png
Image version of this section

May

1 May: A new non-invasive brain-reading method for "semantic decoding" based on fMRI is demonstrated. 3TMRI.jpg
1 May: A new non-invasive brain-reading method for "semantic decoding" based on fMRI is demonstrated.
8 May: Infrared view of three asteroid belts around the star Fomalhaut. Fomalhaut Dusty Debris Disk (MIRI Compass Image).png
8 May: Infrared view of three asteroid belts around the star Fomalhaut.
17 May: A more complex model of human evolution. Best models for the human evolutionary origins - a weakly structured stem best describes two-locus statistics.webp
17 May: A more complex model of human evolution.
22 May: 2.7 degC global warming could by 2100 leave every third outside the human climate niche (
MAT >=29 degC). Regions and population densities exposed to unprecedented heat at different levels of global warming.webp
22 May: 2.7 °C global warming could by 2100 leave every third outside the human climate niche (MAT ≥29 °C).
25 May: Artificial intelligence is reported to have designed a new antibiotic, effective against Acinetobacter baumannii (pictured). A.baumannii visualized using Scanning electron microscopy.png
25 May: Artificial intelligence is reported to have designed a new antibiotic, effective against Acinetobacter baumannii (pictured).

June

Reporting low Antarctic sea ice extent in mid 2023, researchers concluded that a "regime shift" may be taking place "in which previously important relationships no longer dominate sea ice variability". 1978- Antarctic sea ice extent - Purich and Doddridge.png
Reporting low Antarctic sea ice extent in mid 2023, researchers concluded that a "regime shift" may be taking place "in which previously important relationships no longer dominate sea ice variability".

July

5 July: A first evolution experiment of synthetic bacterial 'minimal cells' JCVI-syn3B shows "life finds a way". The effect of genome minimization on the evolution of cell size.webp
5 July: A first evolution experiment of synthetic bacterial 'minimal cells' JCVI-syn3B shows "life finds a way".
18 July: Naturally occurring graphene is reported for the first time. Graphen.jpg
18 July: Naturally occurring graphene is reported for the first time.
21 July: A first study investigates theories popularized in 2018 that involve jobs being viewed as objectively useless to society. Top sectors of contemporary economics by likelihood of job being perceived as objectively useless to society in reality.jpg
21 July: A first study investigates theories popularized in 2018 that involve jobs being viewed as objectively useless to society.
Hazard research: An analysis relating to the Rotterdam Convention shows illegal trade of highly hazardous chemicals continues. Defaulting summary of the listed highly hazardous chemicals analysed in this study.webp
Hazard research: An analysis relating to the Rotterdam Convention shows illegal trade of highly hazardous chemicals continues.

August

3 August: Dogxim, the first known fox-dog hybrid is reported. Dogxim (cropped).png
3 August: Dogxim, the first known foxdog hybrid is reported.
2023's June-July-August season was the warmest on record globally by a large margin, as El Nino conditions continued to develop. 1994- Global average temperature during June-July-August.svg
2023's June–July–August season was the warmest on record globally by a large margin, as El Niño conditions continued to develop.

September

11 September: NASA reports that the exoplanet K2-18b (artist's impression) may be covered in oceans of water. Esa-hubble-k2-18a impression.jpg
11 September: NASA reports that the exoplanet K2-18b (artist's impression) may be covered in oceans of water.
September 2023 was the warmest September on record globally, with an average surface air temperature 0.5 degC above the temperature of the previous warmest September (2020). 1940- September global average temperature changes.svg
September 2023 was the warmest September on record globally, with an average surface air temperature 0.5 °C above the temperature of the previous warmest September (2020).
18 September: LCLS-II becomes the world's most powerful X-ray laser (illustration of an undulator, the core of a free-electron laser) FEL principle.png
18 September: LCLS-II becomes the world's most powerful X-ray laser (illustration of an undulator, the core of a free-electron laser)
24 September: Samples from the hazardous asteroid Bennu are successfully returned to Earth. OSIRIS-REx Sample Return (NHQ202309240002).jpg
24 September: Samples from the hazardous asteroid Bennu are successfully returned to Earth.
Hazard research: the planetary boundaries framework assessment gets updated, showing a sixth limit to be transgressed. PBs2023.svg
Hazard research: the planetary boundaries framework assessment gets updated, showing a sixth limit to be transgressed.

October

12 October: The most comprehensive cosmological simulations are reported with challenging results The FLAMINGO project - cosmological hydrodynamical simulations for large-scale structure and galaxy cluster surveys.jpg
12 October: The most comprehensive cosmological simulations are reported with challenging results
13 October: Launch of NASA's Psyche mission. PIA21499 - Artist's Concept of Psyche Spacecraft with Five-Panel Array.jpg
13 October: Launch of NASA's Psyche mission.
31 October: The first discovery of a virus, phage MiniFlayer, that attaches to another helper virus is reported. The satellite virus MiniFlayer attaches to the neck of its helper virus, phage MindFlayer.jpg
31 October: The first discovery of a virus, phage MiniFlayer, that attaches to another helper virus is reported.
31 October: The coalition behind Plan S publishes a proposal to the scientific community for moving scholarly communication towards open science practices to address alleged issues in scholarly communication. Problems in scholarly communication - Four major reasons why a move towards open science is needed (Towards responsible publishing - a proposal from cOAlition S).png
31 October: The coalition behind Plan S publishes a proposal to the scientific community for moving scholarly communication towards open science practices to address alleged issues in scholarly communication.

November

December

2023 saw the highest global average surface temperature in recorded history. 1940-2023 Global surface temperature - stacked - Copernicus.jpg
2023 saw the highest global average surface temperature in recorded history.

Awards

Deaths

See also

Related Research Articles

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