2021 Boston Marathon

Last updated

2021 Boston Marathon
Benson Kipruto.jpg Edna Kiplagat.jpg
Venue Boston, Massachusetts, United States
DateOctober 11, 2021
Champions
Men Benson Kipruto (2:09:51)
Women Edna Kiplagat (2:25:09)
Wheelchair men Marcel Hug (1:18:11)
Wheelchair women Manuela Schär (1:35:21)
  2019
2022  

The 2021 Boston Marathon was the 125th official running [1] [lower-alpha 1] of the annual marathon race held in Boston, Massachusetts, and 123rd time it was run on course (excluding the virtual event of 2020, and the ekiden of 1918). [2] It took place on October 11, 2021. [3]

Contents

The elite men's marathon was won by Benson Kipruto in 2:09:51. The men's wheelchair race was won by Marcel Hug and the women's wheelchair race by Manuela Schär, both of Switzerland, in 1:18:11 and 1:35:21, respectively. [4] [5] The elite women's marathon was won by Kenyan Edna Kiplagat with a time of 2:25:09, in a result made official on December 20, 2022, by the Boston Athletic Association, following a statement posted by the Athletics Integrity Unit. [6]

COVID-19 impact and protocols

Governor Charlie Baker (left) meeting with marathon medical workers and volunteers Charlie Baker with 2021 Boston Marathon volunteers (FBdCA wXEAQlaSq).jpg
Governor Charlie Baker (left) meeting with marathon medical workers and volunteers

After the planned 2020 edition of the race was canceled, [lower-alpha 1] due to the COVID-19 pandemic, organizers moved the 2021 race from its traditional Patriots' Day date in April to Columbus Day federal holiday in October (which is a federal holiday, unlike Patriots' Day, a local only holiday). [7] [8] It was the first time that the Boston Marathon was run in the fall. [9] The Boston event was one day after the 2021 Chicago Marathon, and multiple wheelchair racers chose to compete in both events. [10]

Organizers also limited the field to 20,000 runners. [11] Race entrants were required to provide proof of COVID vaccination or take an on-site COVID test yielding a negative result before the race. [12] Participants were issued a bracelet to be worn through completion of the race, as proof of compliance. [12] Runners were required to comply with local face masks requirements, and while using race transportation, but masks were not required during the marathon. [13]

Course

The marathon distance is officially 42.195 kilometres (26.219 mi), as sanctioned by World Athletics. [14] The start is in the town of Hopkinton, and the first 6 miles (9.7 km) are downhill through Ashland and into the city of Framingham. [15] Leaving Framingham, the runners enter the town of Natick, before passing through the "Scream Tunnel" at mile 12. This area is lined by young women from the nearby Wellesley College who request kisses from runners, a tradition that has been in place for more than 100 years. [16] At mile 15, there is a large downhill section, followed by a 0.75-mile (1.21 km) climb at mile 16 crossing the Yankee Division Highway. The runners take a right turn onto Commonwealth Avenue in Newton before starting the first of the four Newton Hills. [15]

Course map Boston Marathon route.png
Course map
Finish line on Boylston Street in 2012 BostonMarathonFinishLine.jpg
Finish line on Boylston Street in 2012

The first hill is a steep 1,200-yard (1,100 m) climb, the second about 0.25 miles (0.40 km), the third a steep 800 yards (730 m) before the runners start the infamous "Heartbreak Hill" at just after mile 20. [15] [17] At half a mile long and with a 3.3% percent incline, it is not especially difficult, but due to the hill being 20 miles (32 km) into the race, it is still feared as the runners' legs are usually tired at this point. [15] [18] The course is mostly downhill to the end, and passes through Boston College before entering Cleveland Circle and Kenmore Square, where there are many spectators. [15] The final mile has a slight incline, before it flattens off to finish on Boylston Street. [15] [18]

Race summary

For the first time in Boston Marathon history, the elite men's race was started separately from the mass participation event. [19] The event was won by Kenyan Benson Kipruto. [20] CJ Albertson led the race in the early stages, before fading away; [21] at the halfway point of the race, Albertson was over two minutes ahead of everyone else. [19] Kipruto pulled away from the leading pack with 3 miles (4.8 km) to go in the race, on Beacon Street, [20] and won by 49 seconds. Ethiopians Lemi Berhanu and Jemal Yimer finished second and third respectively. [21] Colin Bennie was the top finishing American, in seventh place, and Albertson finished tenth overall. [19]

The elite women's race was won by Kenyan Edna Kiplagat; it was the eighth time since 2000 that Kenyans had won both elite events. [20] Fellow Kenyans Mary Ngugi and Monicah Ngige finished second and third respectively. [21] At the halfway point, there were 14 runners in the lead group, and eight of those ran negative splits. [22] Nell Rojas was the best finishing American; she was fifth overall. [22] 2018 winner Desiree Linden was ill during the race. [22] Shalane Flanagan finished in a time of 2:40:34 as part of an attempt to finish the five active World Marathon Majors in 2021 in 42 days. The previous day in Chicago, she had finished in 2:46:39, and she had previously finished in 2:38:32 at Berlin and 2:35:04 at London. [23]

The men's wheelchair race was won by Swiss athlete Marcel Hug. He was on a course record time, which would have earned him $50,000, until he took a wrong turn. Hug finished in a time of 01:18:11, seven seconds slower than the course record, [20] [24] which he had set in 2017. [25] American Daniel Romanchuk finished second, seven minutes and 35 seconds behind Hug, and Ernst van Dyk was third overall. [24]

The women's wheelchair race was won by Manuela Schär. [20] Schär won the event by almost 15 minutes, and it was her third Boston Marathon victory. [25] Schär took the lead early on, and by half distance, she was five minutes ahead of Tatyana McFadden, her nearest competitor. McFadden finished second overall. [25]

Diana Kipyokei doping

On November 4, 2021, the University of California, Los Angeles Olympic Analytical Laboratory, an official World Anti-Doping Agency laboratory, found Diana Kipyokei of Kenya, who finished first in the women's division with a time of 2:24:45, tested positive for triamcinolone acetonide from her samples taken at the Boston Marathon. Her representative sent a statement to the Athletics Integrity Unit stating she had been injected with the prohibited substance by David Njenga of Roybey Chemists on August 3, 2021, at the Uasin Gishu County Hospital in Eldoret, to treat a tendonitis injury from the Prague Marathon after three visits to the hospital on June 5 and July 14, 2021.

On December 7, 2021, the Athletics Integrity Unit announced after her representative's statement that she was under formal investigation for doping charges after a positive test. On February 8, 2022, she was interrogated by the organisation, where she admitted two injections of the prohibited substance by Dr. Njenga occurred in September 2021. The Anti-Doping Association of Kenya was then interviewed, where a statement was released April 14, 2022. The anti-doping agency statement noted she did not visit the Eldoret hospital in the three dates referenced in the report, and the injection was not at the hospital, nor were official documents. The agency noted the documents were falsified.

On June 27, 2022, Kipyokei admitted she asked Dr. Njenga to prepare the falsified medical documents to the Athletics Integrity Unit, paying the doctor 20,000 Kenyan Shillings, and the information from the medical documents from the Eldoret hospital were false.

On October 14, 2022, she was charged with a positive test and tampering with doping control. On December 19, 2022, the six-year suspension went into effect, including formally being disqualified from the 2021 Boston Marathon by the Athletics Integrity Unit. [26] The next day, BAA formally stripped her of the win, with rankings and prize money adjusted. [27]

Results

Men

Elite men's top 10 finishers
PlaceAthleteNationalityTime
Gold medal icon.svg Benson Kipruto Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya 2:09:51
Silver medal icon.svg Lemi Berhanu Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Ethiopia 2:10:37
Bronze medal icon.svg Jemal Yimer Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Ethiopia 2:10:38
4 Tsedat Ayana Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Ethiopia 2:10:47
5 Leonard Barsoton Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya 2:11:11
6 Bayelign Teshager Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Ethiopia 2:11:16
7 Colin Bennie Flag of the United States.svg  United States 2:11:26
8 Dejene Debela Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Ethiopia 2:11:38
9 Wilson Chebet Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya 2:11:40
10 CJ Albertson Flag of the United States.svg  United States 2:11:44

Source: [28]

Women

Elite women's top 10 finishers
PlaceAthleteNationalityTime
Gold medal icon.svg Edna Kiplagat Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya 2:25:09
Silver medal icon.svg Mary Ngugi Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya 2:25:20
Bronze medal icon.svg Monicah Ngige Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya 2:25:32
4 Netsanet Gudeta Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Ethiopia 2:26:09
5 Nell Rojas Flag of the United States.svg  United States 2:27:12
6 Workenesh Edesa Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Ethiopia 2:27:38
7 Atsede Baysa Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Ethiopia 2:28:04
8 Biruktayit Eshetu Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Ethiopia 2:29:05
9 Tigist Abayechew Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya 2:29:06
10 Caroline Rotich Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya 2:29:54

Source: [28]

Note: Women's table adjusted following the October 14, 2022, revision of results due to the disqualification of Diana Kipyokei.

Wheelchair men

Wheelchair men's top 10 finishers
PlaceAthleteNationalityTime
Gold medal icon.svg Marcel Hug Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland 1:18:11
Silver medal icon.svg Daniel Romanchuk Flag of the United States.svg  United States 1:25:46
Bronze medal icon.svg Ernst van Dyk Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa 1:28:43
4 Aaron Pike Flag of the United States.svg  United States 1:28:55
5 Josh Cassidy Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 1:28:56
6 Johnboy Smith Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 1:31:43
7 Kota Hokinoue Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 1:34:16
8 Hermin Garic Flag of the United States.svg  United States 1:34:23
9 Sho Watanabe Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 1:35:06
10 Hiroki Nishida Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 1:35:11

Source: [28]

Wheelchair women

Wheelchair women's top 10 finishers
PlaceAthleteNationalityTime
Gold medal icon.svg Manuela Schär Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland 1:35:21
Silver medal icon.svg Tatyana McFadden Flag of the United States.svg  United States 1:50:20
Bronze medal icon.svg Yen Hoang Flag of the United States.svg  United States 1:51:24
4 Vanessa De Souza Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil 1:53:23
5 Shelly Woods Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 1:54:33
6 Jenna Fesemyer Flag of the United States.svg  United States 1:59:51
7 Margriet van den Broek Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 2:04:28
8 Michelle Wheeler Flag of the United States.svg  United States 2:07:10
9 Arielle Rausin Flag of the United States.svg  United States 2:07:32
10 Eva Houston Flag of the United States.svg  United States 2:41:52

Source: [28]

Notes

  1. 1 2 Although no on-course race was held in 2020, organizers staged a virtual event as the 124th edition of the marathon.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Boston Marathon</span> Worlds oldest regularly run marathon

The Boston Marathon is an annual marathon race hosted by several cities and towns in greater Boston in eastern Massachusetts, United States. It is traditionally held on Patriots' Day, the third Monday of April. Begun in 1897, the event was inspired by the success of the first marathon competition in the 1896 Summer Olympics. The Boston Marathon is the world's oldest annual marathon and ranks as one of the world's best-known road racing events. It is one of six World Marathon Majors. Its course runs from Hopkinton in southern Middlesex County to Copley Square in Boston.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2016 London Marathon</span> 36th annual marathon race in London

The 2016 London Marathon was the 36th running of the annual marathon race in London, England, which took place on Sunday, 24 April. The men's elite race was won by Kenyan Eliud Kipchoge and the women's race was won by Kenyan Jemima Sumgong. The men's wheelchair race was won by Marcel Hug from Switzerland and the women's wheelchair race was won by American Tatyana McFadden.

The 2018 New York City Marathon was a marathon race held in New York City, United States, which took place on November 4, 2018. It was the 48th edition of the New York City Marathon, which is organised by New York Road Runners. The men's race was won by Lelisa Desisa, who held off a late challenge at the finish by Shura Kitata. The women's race was won by Mary Keitany, her fourth win of the event. Both Desisa and Keitany recorded the second fastest times on the course. In the wheelchair races, Daniel Romanchuk (1:36:21) and Switzerland's Manuela Schär (1:50:27) won the men's and women's races, respectively. A total of 52,704 runners finished the race, comprising 30,592 men and 22,112 women.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2019 Boston Marathon</span> 2019 running of the Boston Marathon

The 2019 Boston Marathon was the 123rd running of the annual marathon race held in Boston, Massachusetts. It took place on April 15, 2019. The elite men's race came down to a sprint finish, which Lawrence Cherono won in 2:07:57. The elite women's race was won by Worknesh Degefa, who took an early lead and built up a large gap between herself and the other runners, in 2:23:31. The men's and women's wheelchair races were won by Daniel Romanchuk in 1:21:36 and Manuela Schär in 1:34:19, respectively.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2019 London Marathon</span> 39th running of the London marathon

The 2019 London Marathon was the 39th running of the annual marathon race in London, United Kingdom, which took place on 28 April. The elite men's race was won by Kenyan Eliud Kipchoge, who took his fourth London Marathon victory in a time of 2:02:37, the second fastest marathon ever at that point. The women's race was won by Brigid Kosgei, also of Kenya, in 2:18:20. American Daniel Romanchuk won the men's wheelchair title in 1:33:38 while Switzerland's Manuela Schär won the women's title in 1:44:09. Changes were made to the course to make it more environmentally friendly; the number of plastic bottles used was reduced and biodegradable alternatives were used instead.

The 2019 Chicago Marathon was the 42nd annual running of the Chicago Marathon held in Chicago, Illinois, United States on October 13, 2019. The men's race was won by Kenyan Lawrence Cherono in 2:05:45 while the women's was won by Kenyan Brigid Kosgei in 2:14:04, a world record by 81 seconds. The men's and women's wheelchair races were won by Daniel Romanchuk and Manuela Schär in 1:30:26 and 1:41:08, respectively. More than 45,000 runners completed the race.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2019 Berlin Marathon</span> Running race in 2019

The 2019 Berlin Marathon was a marathon race held on 29 September 2019 in Berlin, Germany. It was the 46th edition of the annual Berlin Marathon. The marathon distance is just over 26 miles (42 km) in length and the course is run around the city and starts and finishes in the Tiergarten. The elite men's race was won by Kenenisa Bekele in 2:01:41, two seconds slower than the world record set by Eliud Kipchoge in 2018. The elite women's race was won by Ashete Bekere following a sprint finish in 2:20:14. The wheelchair men's and women's races were won by Marcel Hug and Manuela Schär in 1:28:09 and 1:38:07, respectively.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2019 New York City Marathon</span> 49th running of the marathon

The 2019 New York City Marathon was the 49th running of the annual marathon race held in New York City, United States, which took place on November 3, 2019. The men's race was won by Kenyan Geoffrey Kamworor in a time of 2:08:13. The women's race was won in 2:22:38 by Kenyan Joyciline Jepkosgei, making her official debut at the distance. The men and women's wheelchair races, were won by American Daniel Romanchuk (1:37:24) and Switzerland's Manuela Schär (1:44:20), respectively. A total of 53,508 runners finished the race, comprising 30,794 men and 22,714 women.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2020 London Marathon</span> 40th annual marathon race in London

The 2020 London Marathon was the 40th running of the annual marathon race in London, United Kingdom, which took place on 4 October 2020. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the race was postponed from 26 April and only allowed elite participants; the mass participation event was cancelled. The event used a different course from usual, consisting of multiple laps around St James's Park.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2021 New York City Marathon</span> 50th running of the marathon

The 2021 New York City Marathon, the 50th running of that city's premier long-distance race, was held on November 7, 2021. Around 30,000 people ran in the event, of whom 25,020 finished. The race followed its traditional route, which passes through all five boroughs of New York City.

The 2021 Tokyo Marathon was the fifteenth edition of the annual marathon race in Tokyo. The competition was held on Sunday 6 March 2022, having been postponed twice due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The elite events were won by Kenyans Eliud Kipchoge and Brigid Kosgei respectively, whilst the wheelchair races were won by Swiss athlete Marcel Hug and Japanese competitor Tsubasa Kina. Around 20,000 people competed in the mass participation event.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2021 London Marathon</span> 41st annual marathon race in London

The 2021 London Marathon was the 41st running of the annual London Marathon on 3 October 2021. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the race was postponed from April until October to maximise the chances of a mass participation event.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Diana Kipyokei</span> Kenyan long-distance runner

Diana Chemtai Kipyokei is a Kenyan long-distance runner. She won the women's race at the 2020 Istanbul Marathon (2:22:06).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2022 Boston Marathon</span> 2022 running of the Boston Marathon

The 2022 Boston Marathon was a marathon race held in Boston, Massachusetts, on April 18, 2022. It was the 126th official running of the race, and 124th time it was run on course. The field was limited to 30,000 runners.

The 2022 London Marathon was the 42nd running of the annual London Marathon on 2 October 2022. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic the race was postponed from April until October to maximise the chances of a mass participation event. The elite men's and women's event were won by Kenyan Amos Kipruto and Ethiopian Yalemzerf Yehualaw respectively. The wheelchair races were won by Swiss athletes Marcel Hug and Catherine Debrunner respectively, both in course record times. Over 40,000 people finished the mass participation event.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2022 Berlin Marathon</span> Marathon race in Germany

The 2022 Berlin Marathon was the 48th edition of the annual marathon race in Berlin, which took place on Sunday, 25 September 2022. An Elite Platinum Label marathon, it was the first of four World Marathon Majors events to be held over the span of six weeks. 45,527 runners with 34,879 finishers from 157 countries have taken part in the event.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2022 New York City Marathon</span> 51st running of the marathon

The 2022 New York City Marathon, the 51st running of that city's premier long-distance race, was held on November 6, 2022. The race followed its traditional route, which passes through all five boroughs of New York City. 47,839 people finished the event. It was the warmest New York City Marathon on record, with peak temperatures of 75 °F (24 °C).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dakotah Lindwurm</span> American runner

Dakotah Lindwurm is a professional long-distance runner who won back-to-back victories at Grandma's Marathon in Duluth, Minnesota. Her victory in 2022 made her the 12th fastest U.S. women's marathoner of all time. She is known for her fast U.S. times and her characteristic smile while racing. In 2022, she signed a sponsorship with Puma.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2023 London Marathon</span> 43rd annual marathon race in London

The 2023 London Marathon was the 43rd running of the annual London Marathon on 23 April 2023. It was the first time since 2019 that the event was run in the spring, as the previous three races were run in autumn due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

References

  1. "125th Boston Marathon Qualifier Acceptances Announced" (Press release). Boston Athletic Association. May 4, 2021. Archived from the original on October 11, 2021. Retrieved October 9, 2021.
  2. "124th Boston Marathon Virtual Experience Features More Than 15,900 Finishers" (Press release). Boston Athletic Association. September 25, 2020. Retrieved October 9, 2021.
  3. "Fall 2021 Boston Marathon Date Selected" (Press release). Boston Athletic Association. January 26, 2021. Archived from the original on May 21, 2021. Retrieved October 9, 2021.
  4. "Boston Athletic Association". Archived from the original on October 11, 2021.
  5. "Boston Athletic Association". Archived from the original on October 11, 2021.
  6. "B.A.A. Statement on Diana Kipyokei Disqualification". Boston Athletic Association. BAA Communications. Retrieved December 21, 2022.
  7. Sobey, Rick (January 26, 2021). "Boston Marathon set for Oct. 11 — if road races are allowed in Massachusetts coronavirus reopening plan". Boston Herald . Archived from the original on May 6, 2021. Retrieved January 27, 2021.
  8. "An update from the B.A.A. on Indigenous Peoples' Day" (Press release). Boston Athletic Association. August 27, 2021. Archived from the original on October 12, 2021. Retrieved October 9, 2021.
  9. "Boston Marathon: First time in the fall, and no spectator kissing allowed". The Mercury News . Associated Press. October 11, 2021. Archived from the original on October 11, 2021. Retrieved October 13, 2021.
  10. Berg, Aimee (October 10, 2021). "5 major marathons. In 42 days. 2 back-to-back. How top wheelchair racers are doing it". NPR. Archived from the original on October 13, 2021. Retrieved October 13, 2021.
  11. Cain, Jonathan (March 15, 2021). "This Year's Boston Marathon, Rescheduled For October, Will Be Capped At 20,000 Runners". WBUR-FM . Retrieved April 9, 2021.
  12. 1 2 "B.A.A. Announces Participant Health & Safety Policies for 125th Boston Marathon" (Press release). Boston Athletic Association. September 2, 2021. Archived from the original on October 12, 2021. Retrieved October 9, 2021.
  13. "Boston Marathon Participants Will Have To Provide Proof Of Vaccination Or Negative COVID Test, B.A.A. Announces". WBZ-TV. September 2, 2021. Archived from the original on September 3, 2021. Retrieved October 9, 2021.
  14. "IAAF Competition Rules for Road Races". International Association of Athletics Federations. 2009. Archived from the original on September 23, 2015. Retrieved April 5, 2021.
  15. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Mayer Irvine, Heather (March 19, 2020). "Here's How to Run Your Best Boston Marathon". Runner's World . Archived from the original on October 8, 2021. Retrieved April 5, 2021.
  16. Turchi, Megan (April 12, 2018). "Kissing, posters, and so much screeching: A history of the Wellesley College 'Scream Tunnel'". Boston.com . Archived from the original on October 8, 2021. Retrieved April 5, 2021.
  17. Dwyer, Dialynn (April 3, 2019). "How Heartbreak Hill got its name". Boston.com . Retrieved April 5, 2021.
  18. 1 2 "Boston Marathon: Mile-By-Mile Runners' Guide". WBZ-TV. April 1, 2019. Archived from the original on April 11, 2021. Retrieved April 5, 2021.
  19. 1 2 3 Douglas, Scott (October 11, 2021). "Benson Kipruto Wins the 2021 Boston Marathon Men's Race". Runner's World . Archived from the original on October 11, 2021. Retrieved October 12, 2021.
  20. 1 2 3 4 5 "Marcel Hug loses out on $50,000 at Boston Marathon after wrong turn". The Guardian . Associated Press. October 11, 2021. Archived from the original on October 12, 2021. Retrieved October 12, 2021.
  21. 1 2 3 "Boston Marathon: Kipruto and Kipyogei land Kenyan double". BBC Sport. October 11, 2021. Archived from the original on October 12, 2021. Retrieved October 12, 2021.
  22. 1 2 3 Lorge Butler, Sarah (October 11, 2021). "Diana Kipyokei Wins the 2021 Boston Marathon Women's Race". Runner's World . Archived from the original on October 11, 2021. Retrieved October 12, 2021.
  23. McInerney, Katie (October 12, 2021). "Shalane Flanagan ran the Boston Marathon a day after running Chicago — and she's not done yet". The Boston Globe . Retrieved October 14, 2021.
  24. 1 2 Mather, Victor (October 11, 2021). "A missed turn may have cost Marcel Hug $50,000 in the men's wheelchair race" . The New York Times . Archived from the original on October 12, 2021. Retrieved October 12, 2021.
  25. 1 2 3 Dutch, Taylor (October 11, 2021). "Marcel Hug, Manuela Schär Win the 2021 Boston Marathon Wheelchair Titles". Runner's World . Archived from the original on October 11, 2021. Retrieved October 12, 2021.
  26. "Decision of the Athletics Integrity Unit in the case of Miss Diana Chemtai Kipyokei" (PDF). Athletics Integrity Unit. AIU. Retrieved December 21, 2022.
  27. "B.A.A. Statement on Diana Kipyokei | Boston Athletic Association". www.baa.org. Retrieved October 14, 2022.
  28. 1 2 3 4 Results

Further reading