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Kingdom of Alwar | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1770–1949 | |||||||
![]() Alwar State in The Imperial Gazetteer of India | |||||||
Capital | Alwar | ||||||
Area | |||||||
• 1895 | 8,547 km2 (3,300 sq mi) | ||||||
Population | |||||||
• 1895 | 682,926 | ||||||
History | |||||||
• Established | 1770 | ||||||
7 April 1949 | |||||||
| |||||||
Today part of | India · Rajasthan |
Alwar State is a princely state of Naruka Rajputs with its capital at Alwar in India. Founded in 1770 CE by Pratap Singh Naruka, its reigning ruler, Maharaja Sir Tej Singh Prabhakar Bahadur, signed the accession to the Indian Union on 7 April 1949.[ citation needed ]
Alwar State was established in 1770,by a Kachwaha Rajput named Pratap Singh Naruka.
Following the Partition of India in 1947, Alwar acceded unto the dominion of India with the state's forces participating in and encouraging the killings and expulsion of its Muslim population. [1] [ failed verification ] On 18 March 1948, the state merged with three neighbouring princely states (Bharatpur, Dholpur and Karauli) to form the Matsya Union. This union in turn merged unto the Union of India. On 15 May 1949, it was united with certain other princely states and the territory of Ajmer to form the present-day Indian state of Rajasthan.
The Alwar City Palace, or Vinay Vilas, built in 1793 by Raja Bakhtawar Singh, is now a district administrative office. [3]
The revenue of the state in 1901 was Rs.3,200,000. [4]
The army strength in 1880 was as below. [5]
Type | No of guns | No of Men | Pay in Rs / Month |
---|---|---|---|
Horse Artillery | 2 | 28 | 6 |
Camel Artillery | 2 | 60 | 5 |
Foot Artillery | 51 | 181 | 5 |
Zamburaks | 70 | 100 | 4 to 5 |
Type of Unit | No of Units | Total No of Men | Pay in Rs / Month | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|
State Risalas | 18 | 1695 | 4 Rs 10 Annas to 5 Rs 6 Annas | Horses supplied by State. Chiefly Rajputs |
Nakdi Risala | 1 | 101 | 15 | Own and furnish their own horses. ½ of them Rajputs. |
Jagirdari horse | 601 | In lieu of Jagir lands | Serve 6 months |
Name of Unit | Type of Unit | No of Men | Pay in Rs / Month | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|
Fateh Paltan | Regular Battalion | 605 | 5 Rs to 5 Rs 8 Annas | ¼ Rajput, ¼ Muslim, & ⅓ Brahmins |
Khas Paltan | Regular Battalion | 350 | 5 Rs to 5 Rs 8 Annas | Muslim majority composition |
Bakhtawar Paltan | Regular Battalion | 356 | 5 Rs to 5 Rs 8 Annas | Muslim majority composition |
Bahadur Singh ka Beda | Levy troops | 83 | 3 to 4 | |
Sultan Singh ka Beda | Levy troops | 62 | 3 to 4 | |
Barchibardar | Spearmen | 47 | 3 to 4 | |
Naiks | ½ Shikaris & ½ Sepoys | 35 | 3 to 4 | |
Khas Bardar | Chief's Orderlies | 56 | 3 to 4 | |
Tosha Khana guards | Minas | 13 | 3 to 4 | |
30 Bardars | Jagirdars furnishing footmen | 142 | In lieu of Jagir lands | Employed in Tahsils & Forts |
Ex-Bardars | 41 | 4 | Employed in Tahsils & Forts |
No of Forts | No of Men | No of Guns | Pay in Rs / Month |
---|---|---|---|
34 | 3065 | 218 | 2 to 3 (some between 3 and 7) |
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