Anna (apple)

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Malus domestica 'Anna'
Anna Apple.jpg
Hybrid parentage 'Golden Delicious'
Cultivar 'Anna'
OriginFlag of Israel.svg Israel, Ein Shemer, 1959

Anna apple is a dual purpose cultivar of domesticated apple that is very early ripening and does well in warm climates. [1]

Contents

History

Anna was bred by Abba Stein at the Ein Shemer kibbutz in Israel, in order to achieve a Golden Delicious-like apple, that can be cultivated in nearly tropical areas. A regular apple needs between 500 – 1000 hours of chilling [2] (aka chill units [3] ) in order to get in blossom, but Anna flourishes even with less than 300 hours, so it can be grown in warm climates. [1] It is recommended for USDA hardiness zones 5–9, [4] or rather 6–9. [5]

Anna was introduced in 1959, [1] and is the most popular apple cultivar in Florida. [6]

Description

Anna's skin color is very much like its Golden Delicious parentage, red flushed (by fifty percent [6] ) over green [1] or greenish-yellow. [5] It is excellent for fresh eating and keeps shape during cooking. It is self-sterile, and usually cultivated side by side with the Dorsett Golden cultivar [1] or by Ein Shemer, [5] all of which can be grown in warm climates and provide cross pollination for each other. [6]

Anna flowers and harvests at a very early season, gives a heavy crop, and keeps fresh 2–3 weeks. [1]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Anna at Orange Pippin.
  2. "Minimum chill requirement for apple trees". Orange Pippin Fruit Trees. Retrieved 2021-08-20.
  3. "About Chilling Hours, Units & Portions - Fruit & Nut Research & Information Center". fruitsandnuts.ucdavis.edu. 19 April 2017. Retrieved 2021-08-20.
  4. Monrovia
  5. 1 2 3 Willis Orchards
  6. 1 2 3 University of Florida