Malus domestica 'Bismarck' | |
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Hybrid parentage | Unknown |
Cultivar | 'Bismarck' |
Origin | around 1870 |
Bismarck (Malus domestica 'Bismarck') is an apple cultivar. The fruit from the tree is used for cooking due to its sharp flavour and is most commonly pureed when cooking.
There are several different accounts of the origin on this apple cultivar. One theory is that it originated from Bismarck in Tasmania (now Collinsvale), which was a German settlement. Another theory is that it was raised by F. Fricke, a German settler at Carisbrooke, Victoria, Australia. A third is that it originated in Canterbury, New Zealand. [1] The fruit was grown in Victoria and also in England and across Europe until the 1930s. [2]
The tree itself will grow to approximately 25 ft spread and 15 ft in height bearing a large crop of medium size fruit with a green and red skin. The apple is not commonly grown and its distribution is far and few across the globe. [3] The tree and its crop were awarded the RHS First Class Certificate in 1887.
Place | Country | Age | Notes |
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Bank Hall, Lancashire | United Kingdom | Unknown | Situated in the Walled Garden at Bank Hall |
Fulham, London | United Kingdom | Unknown | Situated in a Private Garden |
Winchester, Hampshire | United Kingdom | Unknown | Situated in a Private Garden |
[Hampton In Arden, SOLIHULL] | United Kingdom | 127 years old | Part of an old Orchard, a Private garden Related Research ArticlesPears are fruits produced and consumed around the world, growing on a tree and harvested in the Northern Hemisphere in late summer into October. The pear tree and shrub are a species of genus Pyrus, in the family Rosaceae, bearing the pomaceous fruit of the same name. Several species of pears are valued for their edible fruit and juices, while others are cultivated as trees. A plum is a fruit of some species in Prunus subg. Prunus. Dried plums are called prunes. Fruit tree propagation is usually carried out vegetatively (non-sexually) by grafting or budding a desired variety onto a suitable rootstock. Carambola, also known as star fruit, is the fruit of Averrhoa carambola, a species of tree native to tropical Southeast Asia. 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