Babak | |
---|---|
Location | |
Country | Indonesia |
Province | West Nusa Tenggara |
Municipalities | East Lombok, Central Lombok, West Lombok |
Physical characteristics | |
Source | Mount Timanuk |
• elevation | 2575 m |
Mouth | Lombok Strait |
• coordinates | 8°39′34″S116°4′9″E / 8.65944°S 116.06917°E |
Length | 55 km |
Basin size | 259 km2 |
The Babak River is a river that flows in the island of Lombok, in West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia.
It originates at Mount Timanuk in East Lombok Regency, with a source elevation of 2,575 meters. It flows in a southwesterly direction, with a parallel drainage pattern, reaching the Lombok Strait at the district of Labuapi, West Lombok Regency. The length of the river's main course is around 55 km. [1]
The watershed of the river covers an area of 259 km2. [1] Due to the highly seasonal flow of the river, which overflows during monsoon season and dries up during the dry seasons, it is considered a "critical watershed". [2] Since 2007, efforts have been made by local communities to restore forests in the river's basin, reducing the impact of erosion and flooding. [3]
West Nusa Tenggara is a province of Indonesia. It comprises the western portion of the Lesser Sunda Islands, with the exception of Bali which is its own province. The area of this province is 19,675.89 km2 (7,596.90 sq mi) which consists of two main islands, namely Lombok Island and Sumbawa Island as well as several other small islands. The two largest islands in this province are the smaller but much more populated Lombok in the west and the much larger in area but much less densely populated Sumbawa island in the east. Mataram, on Lombok, is the capital and largest city of the province. It shares maritime borders with Bali to the west and East Nusa Tenggara to the east.
East Lombok Regency is a regency of the Indonesian Province of West Nusa Tenggara. It is located on the island of Lombok, of which it comprises the eastern third ; the administrative capital is the town of Selong. The Regency covers an area of 1,605.55 km2 and had a population of 1,105,582 at the 2010 Census and 1,325,240 at the 2020 Census; the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 1,404,343.
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