Build! Build! Build!

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Build! Build! Build! logo Build, Build, Build logo.jpg
Build! Build! Build! logo

The Build! Build! Build! Infrastructure Program (BBB) was the infrastructure program of the administration of Rodrigo Duterte, the 16th president of the Philippines. A key component of his socioeconomic policy, the program aimed to reduce poverty, encourage economic growth and reduce congestion in Metro Manila, and address the country's infrastructure gap. [1] [2] Launched on April 18, 2017 and mainly implemented by the Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) under Secretary Mark Villar, [3] the program also included the continuation of 44 infrastructure projects under previous administrations. [4] [5] By November 2021, DPWH Undersecretary Emil K. Sadain was appointed by Duterte as the program's "chief implementer" after Villar's resignation from the agency. [6]

Contents

The Build! Build! Build! program was superseded by the Build Better More (BBM) infrastructure program of the administration of Duterte's successor, Bongbong Marcos; [7] government officials have described the new program as an expansion of the BBB program.

List of associated projects

In November 2019, the government revised its list of flagship infrastructure projects under the program, expanding it to 100. [8] [9] It was revised again in August 2020, bringing the total number of projects to 104, expanding its scope included health, information and communications technology, as well as water infrastructure projects to support the country's economic growth and recovery from the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. As of September 11, 2020, 24 projects were still in the approval & planning stages, while 80 were under implementation. [10]

Construction of the North-South Commuter Railway in Balagtas, Bulacan Elevated structures in Longos and Burol Primero Balagtas station 07.jpg
Construction of the North–South Commuter Railway in Balagtas, Bulacan
The Paranaque Integrated Terminal Exchange in Paranaque 4044Paranaque Integrated Terminal Exchange 16.jpg
The Parañaque Integrated Terminal Exchange in Parañaque

Public transportation

ProjectConstructionStatusCompletion dateRef.
Rail transportation
Cebu Monorail System Proposed [11]
LRT Line 1 south extension 2019–2024CompletedNovember 15, 2024 [12]
LRT Line 2 east extension 2015–2021CompletedJuly 5, 2021 [13]
LRT Line 2 west extension Proposed [11]
LRT Line 6 Proposed [11]
Metro Manila Subway (Phase 1)2019–Under-construction2029-32 [14] [15] [16]
Mindanao Railway Phase 1 (Tagum–Davao–Digos Segment)Proposed [17] [18]
MRT Line 3 rehabilitation 2019–2022CompletedMarch 22, 2022 [11]
MRT Line 4 Proposed [11]
MRT Line 7 2016–Under-construction2027 [19] [20]
MRT Line 10 Proposed [11] [21]
MRT Line 11Proposed [11] [21]
North Triangle Common Station 2017–Under-construction2027 [22] [20]
Panay Railway Proposed [23]
PNR North–South Commuter Railway (NSCR)2019–Under-construction2025 [24]
PNR South Long Haul (or PNR Bicol)Proposed [24] [25] [26] [27]
SkyTrain (Fort Bonifacio–Makati SkyTrain)Proposed [11] [28]
Subic–Clark RailwayProposed [29] [30] [31]
Urban transportation
Cebu BRT System 2023–Under-construction [11]
Davao Public Transport Modernization projectOngoing [11]
EDSA Busway Concourse project2021–2022Under construction2022 [32]
Metro Manila BRT Line 1 (Quezon Avenue)Proposed [11]
Parañaque Integrated Terminal Exchange 2015–2018CompletedNovember 5, 2018 [11]
Taguig Integrated Terminal Exchange 2018–2027Under-construction2027 [11]
Expansion of the Subic Freeport Expressway Subic Freeport Expressway tunnel.jpg
Expansion of the Subic Freeport Expressway

Roads

ProjectConstructionStatusCompletion dateRef.
Bacolod–Negros Occidental Economic Highway2017–2024Under-construction2024 [11] [33]
Boracay Circumferential Road2018–2022CompletedMarch 12, 2022 [11] [34] [35]
Cabagan–Santa Maria Bridge 2014–2025CompletedFebruary 1, 2025 [36]
Cagayan de Oro Coastal Road1997–2017CompletedNovember 10, 2017 [11] [37]
Camalig Bypass Road2018–2021CompletedJune 15, 2021 [38]
Camarines Sur High-Speed Highway2019–Under-construction [11]
Davao City Bypass Road2020–2022Under-construction2022 [39]
Davao City Coastal Road2017–2023CompletedJuly 1, 2023 [39]
EDSA GreenwaysLate 2025Proposed2028 [11] [40] [41] [42] [43]
Iconic Bridges Project: Alcala Bridge2025–Under-construction [11] [44] [ better source needed ]
Iconic Bridges Project: Camalaniugan Bridge2021–Under-constructionAugust 2025 [11] [45] [46]
Iconic Bridges Project: Pinacanauan Bridge 22022–Under-construction2028 [11] [47] [48]
Iconic Bridges Project: Solana-Tuguegarao Bridge2022–CompletedDecember 19, 2024 [11] [49] [50]
Improving Growth Corridors in Mindanao Road Sector Project (former Tawi-Tawi Interlink Bridge and Guicam Bridge)Under-construction [51]
Mindanao Development Road NetworkUnder-construction [51]
New Bacolod Economic HighwayUnder-construction [51]
Pasacao–Balatan Tourism Coastal Highway2019–Under-construction [11]
Road Network Development Project in Conflict Affected Areas in MindanaoUnder-construction [51]
Samar Pacific Coastal Road2018–2022CompletedJune 28, 2022 [11] [52]
Sariaya Bypass Road2014–2021CompletedOctober 21, 2021 [53]
Sindangan-Bayog-Lakewood Road2014–2022Under-construction2022 [11]
Sorsogon City Coastal Road2015–2020CompletedAugust 30, 2020 [54]
Surallah-T'boli-San Jose Road2016–2022Under-construction2022 [11]
Urdaneta City Bypass Road2019–2021CompletedJanuary 18, 2021 [11] [55]
Inter-island Bridges
Bataan–Cavite Interlink Bridge 2022-2027Proposed2027 [56]
Cebu–Mactan Bridge and Coastal Road Construction projectProposed [11]
Coron–Culion Bridge2021–Under-construction [57]
Mindoro–Batangas Super Bridge Proposed [58]
Panay–Guimaras–Negros Bridge (Phase 1)Proposed [11]
Panglao-Tagbilaran City Offshore Connector BridgeUnder-construction [11]
Panguil Bay Bridge 2021–2024CompletedSeptember 27, 2024 [51] [59]
Samal Island–Davao City Connector 2022–Under-constructionSeptember 2028 [11] [60] [61]
Roma Point Bridge 2018–Under-construction [62]
Expressways [a]
Davao City Expressway Proposed [11]
Metro Cebu Expressway 2018–Under-construction [51] [66] [67]
Pasig River Expressway Proposed [68] [69]
Luzon Spine Expressway Network [51] [70]
C-5 Southlink Expressway 2016–2022Under-construction2022 [71] [72]
Cavite–Laguna Expressway (CALAX)April 2017–Under-construction [73] [74]
Cavite–Tagaytay–Batangas Expressway Proposed [11] [75]
Central Luzon Link Expressway (CLLEX)2017–2021CompletedJuly 15, 2021 [70]
Metro Manila Skyway Stage 3 2014–2021CompletedJanuary 15, 2021 [76] [72]
North Luzon East Expressway (NLEE)Under-construction [70]
NLEX Harbor Link 2014–2020CompletedJune 15, 2020 [72] [77]
NLEX Harbor Link Extension to Anda CircleProposed [11]
NLEX Connector 2019–Under-construction2025 [76] [71] [72] [78]
Plaridel Bypass Road (Phase 2 and 3)2014–2020CompletedDecember 2020 [79]
Quezon–Bicol Expressway Cancelled [11]
Southeast Metro Manila Expressway (SEMME)2018–2022Under-construction2022 [71]
SLEX Elevated Extension 2019–2021CompletedFebruary 15, 2022 [72]
SLEX Toll Road 4 2019–Under-construction2029 [70] [80]
SLEX Toll Road 5 March 2025–Under-construction [70] [81]
Subic Freeport Expressway Expansion2019–2021CompletedFebruary 19, 2021 [82]
Tarlac–Pangasinan–La Union Expressway (TPLEX) ExtensionProposed [70]
Metro Manila Logistics Improvement Network [83]
Binondo–Intramuros Bridge 2018–2022CompletedApril 5, 2022 [83] [72]
Eastbank–Westbank Bridge 22021–2023Proposed2023 [84]
New Estrella–Pantaleon Bridge 2019–2021CompletedJuly 29, 2021 [83] [72]
Bonifacio Global City-Ortigas Center Link Road (Santa Monica–Lawton Bridge and Viaduct)2018–2021CompletedSeptember 30, 2021 [83] [72]
J.P. Rizal–Lopez Jaena BridgeProposed [84]
J.P. Rizal–St. Mary BridgeProposed [84]
Laguna Lake Highway 2016–2018CompletedNovember 15, 2018 [71]
Lawton Avenue Expansion2017–2022CompletedMay 2022 [85]
Marikina–Vista Real BridgeProposed [84]
Mindanao Avenue Extension 2017–Under-construction [71] [72]
North–South Harbor Bridge 2021–2023Proposed2023 [84]
Palanca–Villegas Bridge2021–2023Proposed2023 [84]
Metro Manila Priority Bridges Seismic Improvement Project [84]
Guadalupe Bridge RehabilitationProposed [84] [71]
Lambingan Bridge Vertical ImprovementProposed [84] [71]

Notes

  1. ↑ The Cebu–Cordova Link Expressway (CCLEX, constructed from 2017 to 2022), although often cited as part the Build! Build! Build! program, is not officially enumerated among the program's projects. [63] [64] [65]

Airports

Bohol-Panglao International Airport Panglao Island International Airport aerial view.jpg
Bohol–Panglao International Airport
ProjectConstructionStatusCompletion dateRef.
Bacolod–Silay International Airport Proposed [11]
Bicol International Airport Development project (New Legazpi)2016–2021CompletedOctober 7, 2021 [86]
Bohol–Panglao International Airport (New Bohol International Airport)2016–2018CompletedNovember 27, 2018 [87]
Calbayog Airport expansion2017–2021CompletedMay 5, 2021
Clark International Airport expansion project Phase 12017–2022CompletedMay 2, 2022 [88] [89]
M'lang (Central Mindanao) Airport Development projectProposed [11]
Francisco Bangoy International Airport expansionUnder-construction [11]
General Santos International Airport expansion2018–2021CompletedNovember 2021 [90]
Iloilo International Airport expansionProposed [11]
Kalibo International Airport expansion2018–2021CompletedJune 4, 2021 [11] [91]
Laguindingan Airport expansionProposed [11]
Mactan–Cebu International Airport expansion2015–2021CompletedMay 5, 2021 [92]
New Manila International Airport 2020–2026Under-construction2026 [93]
Ninoy Aquino International Airport expansionProposed [11]
Puerto Princesa International Airport expansionProposed [94]
Sangley Point Airport 2019–2020CompletedFebruary 15, 2020 [95]
Siquijor Airport upgrading and expansion2018–2021CompletedAugust 26, 2021 [96]
Cagayan North International Airport (Lal-lo International Airport)?–18CompletedMarch 23, 2018 [86]

Seaports

ProjectConstructionStatusCompletion DateRef.
Borac Port?–2019CompletedNovember 2019 [97]
New Cebu International Container Port2021–2024ProposedMarch 28, 2024 [11]
Port of San Fernando2019–2020CompletedJune 2020 [97]
Port of Bataraza?–2018CompletedFebruary 15, 2018 [97]

Urban development

Phase 1 of the New Clark City New Clark City Sports Hub (Aerial View, June 30, 2020).jpg
Phase 1 of the New Clark City
ProjectConstructionStatusCompletion dateRef.
Ambal Simuay River and Rio Grande de Mindanao Flood Control projectsProposed [29]
Bayanihan 2 Bike Lane Networks2021CompletedJune 30, 2021 [98] [99] [100]
Cavite Industrial Area Flood Management ProgramProposed [101]
Emergency Assistance for Reconstruction and Recovery of Marawi (Output 2: Reconstruction and Development Plan for a Greater Marawi, Stage 2)2017–2022Under-construction2022 [11]
Integrated Disaster Risk Reduction and Climate Change Adaptation in Low-Lying Areas of Pampanga Bay2018–2022Under-constructionMarch 2022 [11] [102]
Leyte Tide Embankment2016–2022Under-construction2022 [51]
Marawi Rehabilitation (China Grant)
a.) Bridge and Bypass project
b.) Grand Padian Market and Sports Complex
2017–2021Under-constructionDecember 2021 [11]
New Clark City Phase 1:
a.) National Government Administrative Center Phase 1A
b.) Filinvest Mixed Use Industrial Development Phase 1 (Site Development)
2016–2019CompletedOctober 2019 [11] [89] [103]
Pasig–Marikina River Channel Improvement project (Phase IV)Under-construction
Reconstruction and Development Plan for Greater Marawi2017–2022Under-construction2022 [11]

Water resources

ProjectConstructionStatusCompletion dateRef.
Angat Water Transmission Improvement project2016–2020CompletedJune 2020 [104]
Aqueduct No. 7 projectProposed [11]
Balog-Balog Multipurpose project Phase IIUnder-construction [11]
Bohol Northeast Basin Multipurpose Dam projectProposed [11] [101]
Chico Pump Irrigation project2018–2022CompletedJune 2022 [105] [106]
Jalaur River Multipurpose project Phase II2019–2022Under-construction2022 [11] [107]
Lower Agno River Irrigation System Improvement project2018–2022Under-constructionDecember 2022 [22]
National Irrigation Sector Rehabilitation and Improvement project2013–Ongoing [11]
New Centennial Water Source – Kaliwa Dam projectUnder-construction2026 [11] [101] [108]
Malitubog-Maridagao Irrigation projectProposed [11]
Water District Development Sector projects (ADB-WDDSP)Proposed [11]
Wawa Bulk Water Supply project2022–2025Completed2025 [11]
Agus 3 Hydroelectric Power project (225 MW)Proposed [11]
Agus-Pulangi Hydropower Rehabilitation projectProposed [11]

Information and communications technology

ProjectConstructionStatusCompletion DateRef.
ICT Capability Development and Management ProgramUnder-construction [11] [109]
LTO Central Command CenterCompletedFebruary 4, 2022 [11] [110] [26]
Luzon Bypass Infrastructure projectCompleted [11] [89] [109]
Motor Vehicle Recognition and Enhancement SystemProposed [11]
National Broadband ProgramUnder-construction [11] [109]
National Government Data CenterProposed [11]
National Interoperable Automatic Fare Collection System project (formerly Automated Fare Collection Clearing House)Proposed [11]
Philippine Identification System 2019–2020Completed2020 [11] [111]
Road Transport Information Technology Infrastructure project Phase I (LTO IT)Under-construction2022 [11] [109]
Safe Philippines Project Phase 1November 2019CancelledMay 2022 [11] [112] [113] [114]

Health

ProjectConstructionStatusCompletion DateRef.
Virology Science and Technology Institute of the Philippines Proposed [11] [115]

Impact

As of July 2021, 214 airport projects, 451 commercial social and tourism port projects, 29,264 kilometers (18,184 mi) of roads, 5,950 bridges, 11,340 flood control projects, 11,340 evacuation centers, and 150,149 classrooms had been completed under the infrastructure program. [116] [117] The numbers cited include newly built infrastructure, and projects involving the repair, rehabilitation, widening, and expansion of existing infrastructure. [118]

By April 28, 2022, two months before Duterte left office, 12 out of 119 infrastructure flagship projects (IFP) under the Build Build Build program have been completed. [119] Government officials emphasized that despite the low completion rate of IFPs, the Duterte administration had consistently spent more on infrastructure than past administrations. [119] The remaining projects will be passed on to future administrations for completion and consideration. [119]

The Philippine Daily Inquirer , citing a study from Pantheon Macroeconomics, wrote that "the Duterte administration had failed to achieve its ambitious spending targets despite having rolled out more infrastructure projects under the BBB program", citing the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic which affected infrastructure spending in 2020 as large portions of the budget had been reallocated to COVID-19 response efforts. [120]

References

  1. ↑ "DuterteNomics unveiled". Presidential Communications Operations Office. April 19, 2017. Archived from the original on April 24, 2017. Retrieved June 28, 2017.
  2. ↑ Villar, Mark A. (September 13, 2021). "The ambitious 'Build, Build, Build' delivers". Philippine Daily Inquirer . Archived from the original on September 13, 2021. Retrieved September 24, 2021.
  3. ↑ "Government's Build Build Build program embodied in PDP 2017-2022 – AmBisyon Natin 2040". National Economic and Development Authority . April 24, 2017. Archived from the original on July 9, 2017. Retrieved August 7, 2022. Build Build Build, the administration's comprehensive infrastructure development program, was launched during the Dutertenomics Forum held last April 18 at The Conrad Hotel, Pasay City.
  4. ↑ Luna, Franco (November 14, 2019). "'Zero' infrastructure projects during Aquino administration? Not quite". The Philippine Star. Archived from the original on November 15, 2019. Retrieved September 18, 2020. A separate list on the Official Gazette also tallies projects that were approved during the Aquino administration that were meant to alleviate traffic congestion and that were expected to be completed by the succeeding Duterte administration. ... Certain Aquino-era projects, such as the MRT-7 line, the Bicol International Airport, and NLEX Harbor Link Segments were also repurposed by the Duterte administration and are now listed among the high-impact priority projects under the "Build, Build, Build" program.
  5. ↑ "Aquino Administration projects to be completed during the next administration | GOVPH".
  6. ↑ "Usec Sadain Takes Role as Chief Implementer of Flagship Projects". Journal Online . Philippine Journalists, Inc. November 9, 2021. Retrieved August 4, 2025.
  7. ↑ "Goodbye 'Build, Build, Build'; P1.196-T sought for PBBM's 'Build, Better, More' infrastructure program". Manila Bulletin. Retrieved September 2, 2022.
  8. ↑ de Guzman, Warren (November 14, 2019). "LIST: 100 projects under revised 'Build, Build, Build'". ABS-CBN News. Archived from the original on November 14, 2019. Retrieved December 3, 2019.
  9. ↑ "Recommended List of Projects for Inclusion in the Infrastructure Flagship Program" (PDF). ABS-CBN News. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 3, 2019. Retrieved December 3, 2019.
  10. ↑ "Longer list of 'Build, Build, Build' projects OKd". Public-Private Partnership Center. September 11, 2020. Archived from the original on January 12, 2021. Retrieved January 10, 2021.
  11. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 "Build, Build, Build: Luzon projects dominate in new P4.13-T flagship infrastructure list". cnn. Archived from the original on October 25, 2020. Retrieved October 12, 2020.
  12. ↑ "DOTr: Then and now". Manila Bulletin. Archived from the original on May 22, 2018. Retrieved May 30, 2018.
  13. ↑ Crismundo, Kris (May 28, 2020). "Gov't cites infra projects for completion in 2020, 2021". Philippine News Agency. Archived from the original on November 11, 2020. Retrieved January 10, 2021.
  14. ↑ Rosario, Ben (May 12, 2017). "P300-B subway project planned in Dutertenomics". Manila Bulletin. Archived from the original on June 15, 2017. Retrieved June 28, 2017.
  15. ↑ Jose, Ashley Erika O. (January 16, 2025). "Last subway contracts targeted for award this year". BusinessWorld Online . BusinessWorld Publishing. Retrieved August 4, 2025.
  16. ↑ Dizon, David; Taguines, Andrea (March 19, 2025). "Metro Manila Subway partial operations likely by 2032 - DOTr". ABS-CBN News . ABS-CBN Corporation . Retrieved August 3, 2025.
  17. ↑ Bagaforo, Nelson C. (June 26, 2017). "Mindanao railway project gets support". SunStar. Archived from the original on September 3, 2017. Retrieved September 3, 2017.
  18. ↑ Piad, Tyrone Jasper C. (November 18, 2024). "Gov't wants private sector in building Mindanao's railway". Philippine Daily Inquirer . Manila: Inquirer Interactive, Inc. Retrieved August 4, 2025.
  19. ↑ Rosales, Clara (August 6, 2020). "Construction for the MRT-7 Is Halfway Done". reportr.world. Archived from the original on January 12, 2021. Retrieved January 10, 2021.
  20. 1 2 Mangaluz, Jean (June 5, 2025). "MRT-7, common station set to be operational by 2027, says DOTR". Philstar.com . Philstar Global Corp. Retrieved August 4, 2025.
  21. 1 2 Gonzales, Anna Leah (May 12, 2025). "Gov't data: P2.90-T PPP projects in the pipeline". Philippine News Agency . Manila: News and Information Bureau, Presidential Communications Office . Retrieved August 3, 2025.
  22. 1 2 Ong, Michelle (December 14, 2017). "12 to 15 major infra projects to roll out in 2018, says NEDA". ABS-CBN News. Archived from the original on June 3, 2018. Retrieved May 30, 2018.
  23. ↑ "NEDA-6 head says Panay Railways revival a "pleasant surprise"". Philstar.com. Retrieved August 7, 2024.
  24. 1 2 Vera, Ben O. de. "34 of 75 flagship infra projects to start in '18". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on June 8, 2018. Retrieved May 30, 2018.
  25. ↑ Mawis-Aliston, Ar. Vittoria (May 20, 2022). "Imagining infrastructure beyond 'Build, Build, Build'". Philippine Daily Inquirer . Manila: Inquirer Interactive, Inc. Retrieved August 4, 2025. In 2017, the Duterte administration began to revive the idea of reconstructing the railway to Bicol.[...] Set to begin this year is the construction for the first phase[...]
  26. 1 2 Rey, Aika (June 28, 2022). "Build, Build, Build: Mapping the Duterte administration's infrastructure legacy". Rappler . Manila, Philippines: Rappler Inc. Retrieved August 4, 2025.
  27. ↑ Begas, Billy (July 16, 2023). "Bicol Railway Project A 'Big Boost' To Tourism, Economy – Villafuerte". Politiko. MCD Multimedia Corporation. Retrieved August 3, 2025. The Bicol railway was part of the flagship projects under then-President Rodrigo Duterte's 'Build, Build, Build.'
  28. ↑ Mercurio, Richmond (May 9, 2024). "Alliance Global to invest more for proposed Skytrain project". Philstar.com . Philstar Global Corp. Retrieved August 4, 2025.
  29. 1 2 "Sign of tangible progress in 'Build, Build, Build'". The Manila Times. Archived from the original on August 4, 2018. Retrieved August 4, 2018.
  30. ↑ Cabato, Luisa; Piad, Tyrone Jasper C. (November 23, 2023). "3 big-ticket railway projects in limbo but will push through, says DOTr". Philippine Daily Inquirer . Manila: Inquirer Interactive, Inc. Retrieved August 4, 2025.
  31. ↑ Crismundo, Kris (May 27, 2024). "New cargo railway is Luzon Corridor flagship project". Philippine News Agency . News and Information Bureau, Presidential Communications Office . Retrieved August 4, 2025. The 71-kilometer Subic-Clark Railway Project (SCRP)[...] has been stalled since the Philippine government formally withdrew its loan negotiation with China for the project.
  32. ↑ Lalu, Gabriel Pabico (May 19, 2021). "Construction of 3 concourse of EDSA Busway starts". INQUIRER.net. Archived from the original on May 20, 2021. Retrieved June 18, 2021.
  33. ↑ "Construction of 49-km Bacolod-NegOcc Economic Highway in progress". Panay News. August 11, 2020. Archived from the original on January 22, 2021. Retrieved January 18, 2021.
  34. ↑ "Villar Opens Boracay Circumferential Road Phase 1, 2". Department of Public Works and Highways. December 4, 2020. Archived from the original on July 3, 2021. Retrieved January 11, 2021.
  35. ↑ "Boracay Circumferential Road Phase 3 Now Open". Department of Public Works and Highways . March 16, 2022. Retrieved July 16, 2023.
  36. ↑ "So, who designed the collapsed Cabagan-Sta. Maria bridge in Isabela?". Rappler. March 8, 2025. Retrieved March 10, 2025.
  37. ↑ "After 20 years, Cagayan de Oro coastal road opens". Philippine Information Agency. November 18, 2017. Archived from the original on August 23, 2018. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
  38. ↑ Principe, Dennis (June 15, 2021). "'Instagrammable' Camalig Bypass Road now open to motorists". Manila Bulletin. Archived from the original on June 15, 2021. Retrieved June 16, 2021.
  39. 1 2 Quiros, Judy (September 16, 2020). "Mindanao major recipient of 'Build, Build, Build' projects". Philippine News Agency. Archived from the original on January 12, 2021. Retrieved January 11, 2021.
  40. ↑ de Vera, Ben O. (December 14, 2020). "5-km elevated walkway network on Edsa to rise with help of ADB". Inquirer.net . Archived from the original on January 26, 2021. Retrieved January 18, 2021.
  41. ↑ Balinbin, Arjay L. (August 16, 2021). "EDSA Greenways seen completed by Nov. 2024". Business World.
  42. ↑ "FACT CHECK: Govt communication bureau's claim that EDSA Greenways is a Marcos Jr. project lacks context". Vera Files . May 31, 2023. Retrieved August 4, 2025. Construction has yet to begin three years after the loans were granted.
  43. ↑ "Making Edsa walkable: Vince Dizon targets completion of Greenways project by 2028". Bilyonaryo Business News . Prage Management Corp. March 2, 2025. Retrieved August 4, 2025.
  44. ↑ Cagayan Valley Vlog (June 18, 2025). "New Major Bridge connecting Alcala East and Alcala West is now under construction according to RPF Construction". Facebook . Meta Platforms, Inc. Retrieved August 3, 2025.
  45. ↑ Alviar, Vaughn (July 3, 2021). "Iconic bridge to spur mega socioeconomic development in Cagayan Valley". Philippine Daily Inquirer . Inquirer Interactive, Inc. Retrieved August 4, 2025. Public Works and Highways Secretary Mark A. Villar flew all the way to Cagayan province to lead the groundbreaking ceremony on June 25 for the monumental Camalaniugan Bridge.
  46. ↑ Bacud, Jessica M. (June 3, 2025). "Cagayan's 'dream bridge' to become reality in August". Manila Standard . Philippine Manila Standard Publishing, Inc. Retrieved August 4, 2025.
  47. ↑ "Ceremonial Groundbreaking sa Pinacanauan Bridge 2, Pinangunahan ng Kalihim ng DPWH". RMN Networks (in Filipino). Cauayan City, Isabela. April 11, 2022. Retrieved August 4, 2025.
  48. ↑ "RDC2-RPMC Project Monitoring Team Visits Major Infrastructure Projects in Cagayan". Department of Economy, Planning, and Development . August 2023. Retrieved August 4, 2025. If this annual allocation continues, the bridge [Pinacanauan Bridge 2] will be completed by the end of 2028.
  49. ↑ Malupeng, Mariano B. (September 22, 2022). "NOTICE OF AWARD (Letter of Acceptance)" (PDF). Department of Public Works and Highways . Retrieved August 4, 2025.
  50. ↑ Delos Santos, Alvin (December 23, 2024). "Solana-Tuguegarao steel bridge officially opens". Tuguegarao City, Cagayan. Philippine Information Agency . Retrieved August 4, 2025.
  51. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "What is 'Build, Build, Build'?". Manila Bulletin. Archived from the original on August 25, 2018. Retrieved May 30, 2018.
  52. ↑ "DPWH Opens Simora Bridge and 8-km Road of the Samar Pacific Coastal Road Project in Northern Samar". JournalOnline. June 28, 2022. Retrieved July 9, 2022.
  53. ↑ "Duterte inaugurates Sariaya bypass road". BusinessWorld. October 21, 2021. Archived from the original on October 21, 2021. Retrieved October 22, 2021.
  54. ↑ "Villar: Sorsogon City Coastal Road Is Now Open". Department of Public Works and Highways. August 30, 2020. Archived from the original on July 3, 2021. Retrieved January 16, 2021.
  55. ↑ "DPWH opens new Urdaneta by-pass road in Pangasinan". Philippine Information Agency. January 18, 2021. Archived from the original on January 19, 2021. Retrieved January 23, 2021.
  56. ↑ "DPWH Signs Contract For Detailed Engineering Design Of Bataan-Cavite Interlink Bridge Project". Department of Public Works and Highways. October 20, 2020. Archived from the original on January 11, 2021. Retrieved January 10, 2021.
  57. ↑ Ticke, Gerald (January 7, 2025). "Coron-Culion Interisland Bridge: Will it ever rise?". Palawan News. Oasis Media Group Corp. Retrieved August 4, 2025.
  58. ↑ "Pinoys urged to rally behind PRRD". Philippine News Agency. November 13, 2018. Archived from the original on January 11, 2021. Retrieved January 10, 2021.
  59. ↑ "Panguil Bay Bridge to open in June 2024". PortCalls. May 12, 2023. Retrieved May 16, 2023.
  60. ↑ "Gap in the Davao-Samal bridge project". Philippine News Agency. October 3, 2020. Archived from the original on January 22, 2021. Retrieved January 12, 2021.
  61. ↑ Piad, Tyrone Jasper C. (January 31, 2025). "Samal-Davao bridge done by Sept 2028". Philippine Daily Inquirer . Manila: Inquirer Interactive, Inc. Retrieved August 4, 2025.
  62. ↑ "Construction of Roma Point Bridge in Quezon province in full swing". Manila Standard. October 23, 2020. Archived from the original on December 1, 2020. Retrieved January 10, 2021.
  63. ↑ "10 'Build, Build, Build' projects in Central Visayas". Manila Bulletin. June 23, 2021. Archived from the original on June 22, 2021. Retrieved July 3, 2021.
  64. ↑ "VERA FILES FACT CHECK: Crediting Mark Villar, Duterte's 'Build, Build, Build' for Cebu bridge started during Aquino's term needs context". Vera Files . July 2, 2021. Retrieved August 4, 2025. The CCLEX is not among the government's infrastructure flagship projects[....] It is also not included in the projects enumerated in the 'Build, Build, Build' official website.
  65. ↑ Israel, Dale; Semilla, Nestle (April 27, 2022). "Cebu's third bridge CCLEX inaugurated". Inquirer.net . Inquirer Interactive, Inc. Retrieved August 4, 2025.
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