Calvary Presbyterian Church (Cleveland, Ohio)

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Calvary Presbyterian Church
Looking SW at N side - New Life at Calvary Presbyterian Church.jpg
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Location7812 Euclid Ave., Cleveland, Ohio
Coordinates 41°30′13″N81°38′02″W / 41.50361°N 81.63389°W / 41.50361; -81.63389
Built1890
Architect Charles F. Schweinfurth
Architectural styleGVictorian Romanesque Revival
NRHP reference No. 100011407 [1]
Added to NRHPFebruary 3, 2025

Calvary Presbyterian Church is a historic church located at 7812 Euclid Avenue in Cleveland, Ohio.

The Presbyterian congregation was formed in 1880 as Calvary Chapel, a missionary offshoot of the Old Stone Church. [2] The group began construction on a permanent building in August 1888. [3] It was designed by famous local architect Charles F. Schweinfurth in the Victorian Romanesque Revival style. [4] Work was completed and the church dedicated in early January 1890. [5] The congregation became independent of the Old Stone Church in May 1892. [6]

The congregation was at first overwhelmingly white. A large influx of African Americans to Cleveland convinced the congregation to formally took a stand against racial segregation in 1953. [7] Calvary Presbyterian became one of the first racially integrated congregations in Cleveland [8] by reaching out to local Black residents. [7]

During the first decade of the new millennium, both Calvary Presbyterian and New Life Presbyterian Church in the Glenville neighborhood saw declining membership. The two congregations merged in June 2013, taking the name New Life at Calvary. [8]

In August 2023, a high-end EF1 tornado struck the Cleveland metropolitan area. The tornado struck New Life at Calvary, tearing the roof off the portion of the Fellowship Hall, which housed the church offices and classrooms. [9] The roof over the sanctuary was also heavily damaged. [10] Contractors said the Fellowship Hall had to have a completely new roof, and a new tongue and groove interior ceiling. Electrical and HVAC systems in the Fellowship Hall and sanctuary had to be replaced, the slate roofing over the sanctuary needed some replacing, and the spires and some stonework on the facade needed some restoration. The cost of many of the needed materials were higher than usual because of the historic nature of the building. [11] There was also extensive water damage and asbestos and lead contamination throughout the structure. [12] Total repair costs were estimated at $6 million to $6.5 million. [11]

New Life at Calvary's sanctuary was restored for use in March 2025. [12]

The building was added to the National Register in 1982. It is considered a historic Black church in Cleveland, [13] and is a city-designated Cleveland Historic Landmark. [12] [14]

References

  1. "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places . National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
  2. "Calvary Chapel". The Cleveland Leader. June 9, 1880. p. 8.
  3. "A Top-Heavy Payroll". The Cleveland Leader. August 11, 1888. p. 5.
  4. Armstrong, Foster; Klein, Richard; Armstrong, Cara (1992). A Guide to Cleveland's Sacred Landmarks. Kent, Ohio: Kent State University Press. p. 30. ISBN   9780873384544.
  5. "Dedicated to God". The Cleveland Evening Post. January 6, 1890. p. 8.
  6. "Independent Calvary". The Plain Dealer. May 23, 1892. p. 8.
  7. 1 2 Nemeth, Sarah (December 6, 2016). "Calvary Presbyterian Church: The Successful Integration of an Inner-city Congregation". ClevelandHistorical.org. Cleveland State University. Retrieved August 2, 2025.
  8. 1 2 Rice, Karen Connelly (August 31, 2023). "New Life At Calvary Church: A Symbol of Integration, Social Justice, and Community Giving". Freshwater Cleveland. Retrieved August 2, 2025.
  9. Maloney, Damon (August 25, 2023). "Tornado blows off roof at New Life at Calvary Church in Cleveland". News 5 Cleveland. Retrieved August 16, 2025.
  10. Walsh, Molly (August 26, 2023). "Tornadoes Rip Through Cleveland Area". The Plain Dealer. p. A10. Retrieved August 16, 2025.
  11. 1 2 Maloney, Damon (October 29, 2023). "Cleveland church holding annual trunk or treat, despite ongoing recovery from tornado". News 5 Cleveland. Retrieved August 16, 2025.
  12. 1 2 3 Maloney, Damon (March 7, 2025). "Cleveland church moving back into its sanctuary after 18-month tornado recovery". News 5 Cleveland. Retrieved August 16, 2025.
  13. Huesken, Mary Ellen Crowley; Perkins, Olivera (July 2, 2025). "Explore this map of some of Cleveland's historic Black churches". Signal Cleveland. Retrieved July 7, 2025.
  14. Cleveland Planning Commission (2025). "Cleveland Designated Landmarks. Property Detail: Calvary Presbyterian Church". planning.clevelandohio.gov. Retrieved August 2, 2025.