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The following is a list of Catalan exonyms , that is to say, names for places out of Catalan speaking areas which are used in the Catalan language.
Albania Albània | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
English name | Catalan name | Endonym | Notes | |
Name | Language | |||
Tirana | Tirana | Tiranë | Albanian |
Algeria Algèria | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
English name | Catalan name | Endonym | Notes | |
Name | Language | |||
Algiers | Alger | Al-Jazā'ir | ||
Constantina | Constantina | Qusanṭīnah | ||
Oran | Orà | Wahrān |
Armenia Armènia | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
English name | Catalan name | Endonym | Notes | |
Name | Language | |||
Yerevan | Erevan | Yerevan | Armenian |
Austria Àustria | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
English name | Catalan name | Endonym | Notes | |
Name | Language | |||
Carinthia | Caríntia | Kärnten | German | |
Styria | Estíria | Steiermark | German | |
Vienna | Viena | Wien | German |
Azerbaijan Azerbaidjan | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
English name | Catalan name | Endonym | Notes | |
Name | Language | |||
Baku | Bakú | Bakı | Azeri | |
Ganja | Gandja | Gəncə | Azeri | |
Nakhchivan | Nakhtxivan | Naxçıvan | Azeri |
Bangladesh Bangladesh/Bangla Desh | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
English name | Catalan name | Endonym | Notes | |
Name | Language | |||
Dhaka | Dacca | Ḍhākā | Bengali |
Belgium Bèlgica | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
English name | Catalan name | Endonym | Notes | |
Name | Language | |||
Antwerp | Anvers | Antwerpen | Dutch | |
Bruges | Bruges | Brugge | Dutch | |
Brussels | Brussel·les | Brussel | Dutch | |
Bruxelles | French | |||
Flanders | Flandes | Vlaanderen | Dutch | |
Ghent | Gant | Gent | Dutch | |
Leuven | Lovaina | Leuven | Dutch | |
Liège | Lieja | Liège | French | |
Luxembourg | Luxemburg | Luxembourg | French | |
Wallonia | Valònia | Wallonie | French |
Brazil Brasil | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
English name | Catalan name | Endonym | Notes | |
Name | Language | |||
Amazonas | Amazones | Amazonas | Portuguese |
Canada Canadà | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
English name | Catalan name | Endonym | Notes | |
Name | Language | |||
British Columbia | Colúmbia Britànica | |||
Montreal | Mont-real | Montréal | French | |
New Brunswick | Nova Brunsvic | Nouveau-Brunswick | French | |
Newfoundland | Terranova | |||
Nova Scotia | Nova Escòcia | |||
Ontario | Ontàrio | |||
Prince Edward Island | Illa del Príncep Eduard |
Chile Xile | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
English name | Catalan name | Endonym | Notes | |
Name | Language | |||
Santiago de Chile | Santiago de Xile | Santiago de Chile | Spanish |
China Xina | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
English name | Catalan name | Endonym | Notes | |
Name | Language | |||
Peking | Pequín | Běijīng | Chinese | |
Chungking | Txungking | Chónqìng | Chinese | |
Canton | Canton | Guǎngzhōu | Chinese | |
Nanking | Nanquín | Nánjīng | Chinese | |
Shanghai | Xangai | Shànghāi | Chinese | |
Tianjin | Tientsin | Tiānjīn | Chinese |
Croatia Croàcia | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
English name | Catalan name | Endonym | Notes | |
Name | Language | |||
Dalmatia | Dalmàcia | Dalmacija | Croatian | |
Istria | Ístria | Istra | Croatian | |
Slavonia | Eslavònia | Slavonija | Croatian |
Cuba | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
English name | Catalan name | Endonym | Notes | |
Name | Language | |||
Havana | l'Havana | La Habana | Spanish |
Cyprus Xipre | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
English name | Catalan name | Endonym | Notes | |
Name | Language | |||
Nicosia | Nicòsia | Lefkoşa | Turkish | |
Lefkosía | Greek |
Czech Republic Txèquia | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
English name | Catalan name | Endonym | Notes | |
Name | Language | |||
Bohemia | Bohèmia | Čechy | Czech | |
Moravia | Moràvia | Morava | Czech | |
Prague | Praga | Praha | Czech | |
Silesia | Silèsia | Slezsko | Czech |
Denmark Dinamarca | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
English name | Catalan name | Endonym | Notes | |
Name | Language | |||
Copenhagen | Copenhaguen | København | Danish | |
Faroe Islands | Illes Fèroe | Føroyar | Faroese | |
Funen | Fiònia | Fyn | Danish | |
Jutland | Jutlàndia | Jylland | Danish | |
Zealand | Selàndia | Sjælland | Danish |
Egypt Egipte | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
English name | Catalan name | Endonym | Notes | |
Name | Language | |||
Alexandria | Alexandria | Al-Iskandarīya | ||
Cairo | El Caire | Qāhirah | ||
Luxor | Luxor | Al-Uqṣur | ||
Suez | Suez | Suways |
Finland Finlàndia | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
English name | Catalan name | Endonym | Notes | |
Name | Language | |||
Helsinki | Hèlsinki |
France França | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
English name | Catalan name | Endonym | Notes | |
Name | Language | |||
Alsace | Alsàcia | Elsàss | Alsatian | |
Angoulême | Angulema | Angoulême | French | |
Arles | Arle | Arle | Occitan | |
Arras | Arràs | Arras | French | |
Auvergne | Alvèrnia | Auvèrnha | Occitan | |
Avignon | Avinyó | Avinhon | Occitan | |
Bayonne | Baiona | Baiona | Basque | |
Béziers | Besiers | Besièrs | Occitan | |
Bordeaux | Bordeus | Bordèu | Occitan | |
Burgundy | Borgonya | Bourgogne | French | |
Brittany | Bretanya | Breizh | Breton | |
Cannes | Canes | Canas | Occitan | |
Carcassonne | Carcassona | Carcassona | Occitan | |
Champagne-Ardenne | Xampanya-Ardenes | Champagne-Ardenne | French | |
Clermont-Ferrand | Clarmont d'Alvèrnia | Clarmont | Occitan | |
Corsica | Còrsega | Corsica | Corsican | |
Dauphiné | Delfinat | Daufinat | Occitan | |
Franche-Comté | Franc Comtat | Franche-Comté | French | |
French Guiana | Guaiana Francesa | Guyane | French | |
Gascony | Gascunya | Gasconha | Gascon | |
Guyenne | Guiena | Guiana | Occitan | |
Guadeloupe | Guadalupe | Gwadloup | Creole | |
Île-de-France | Illa de França | Île-de-France | French | |
Languedoc | Llenguadoc | Lengadòc | Occitan | |
Lille | Lilla | Lille | French | |
Limoges | Llemotges | Lemòtges | Occitan | |
Limousin | Llemosí | Lemosin | Occitan | |
Lorraine | Lorena | Louréne | Lorrain | |
Lourdes | Lorda | Lorda | Occitan | |
Lyons | Lió | Lyon | French | |
Marseilles | Marsella | Marselha | Occitan | |
Martinique | Martinica | Matinik | Creole | |
Montpellier | Montpeller | Montpelhièr | Occitan | |
Narbonne | Narbona | Narbona | Occitan | |
Nice | Niça | Niça | Niçard | |
Normandy | Normandia | Normaundie | Norman | |
Orange | Aurenja | Aurenja | Occitan | |
Pamiers | Pàmies | Pàmias | Occitan | |
Paris | París | Paris | French | |
Périgueux | Perigús | Peireguers | Occitan | |
Picardy | Picardia | Picardie | French | |
Réunion | Reunió | Rénion | Creole | |
Strasbourg | Estrasburg | Strasbourg | French | |
Toulon | Toló | Tolon | Occitan | |
Toulouse | Tolosa de Llenguadoc | Tolosa | Occitan | |
Versailles | Versalles | Versailles | French |
Georgia Geòrgia | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
English name | Catalan name | Endonym | Notes | |
Name | Language | |||
Tbilisi | Tbilissi | Tbilisi | Georgian |
Germany Alemanya | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
English name | Catalan name | Endonym | Notes | |
Name | Language | |||
Aachen | Aquisgrà | Aachen | German | |
Bavaria | Baviera | Bayern | German | |
Berlin | Berlín | Berlin | German | |
Brunswick | Brunsvic | Braunschweig | German | |
Koblenz | Coblença | Koblenz | German | |
Cologne | Colònia | Köln | German | |
Freiburg | Friburg | Freiburg | German | |
Hamelin | Hamelín | Hameln | German | |
Constance | Constança | Konstanz | German | |
Mainz | Magúncia | Mainz | German | |
Munich | Munic | München | German | |
Nuremberg | Nuremberg | Nürnberg | German | |
Regensburg | Ratisbona | Regensburg | German | |
Rhineland-Palatinate | Renània-Palatinat | Rheinland-Pfalz | German | |
Saxony | Saxònia | Sachsen | German | |
Schleswig | Slesvig | Schleswig | German | |
Thuringia | Turíngia | Thüringen | German | |
Trier | Trèveris | Trier | German | |
Westphalia | Westfàlia | Westfalen | German |
Greece Grècia | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
English name | Catalan name | Endonym | Notes | |
Name | Language | |||
Aegean Islands | Illes Egees | Nisiá Aigaíou | ||
Athens | Atenes | Athína | ||
Attica | Àtica | Attiki | ||
Cephalonia | Cefalònia | Kefalonia | ||
Corfu | Corfú | Kérkyra | ||
Corinth | Corint | Kórinthos | ||
Crete | Creta | Kríti | ||
Cyclades | Cíclades | Kykládes | ||
Dodecanese | Dodecanès | Dodekánisa | ||
Epirus | Epir | Ípiros | ||
Heraklion | Càndia | Irákleio | ||
Ionian Islands | Illes Jòniques | Ionia nisia | ||
Ithaca | Ítaca | Ithaki | ||
Kastellorizo | Castellroig | Kastellorizo | ||
Kythira | Citera | Kythira | ||
Lefkada | Lèucada | Lefkada | ||
Macedonia | Macedònia | Makedhonía | ||
Marathon | Marató | Marathónas | ||
Patras | Patres | Pátra | ||
Peloponnese | Peloponès | Pelopónnēsos | ||
Piraeus | El Pireu | Pireás | ||
Rhodes | Rodes | Ródos | ||
Sporades | Espòrades | Sporádhes | ||
Thessaly | Tessàlia | Thessalía | ||
Thessaloniki | Tessalònica | Thessalonikí | ||
Thrace | Tràcia | Thráki | ||
Zakynthos | Zacint | Zakynthos |
India Índia | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
English name | Catalan name | Endonym | Notes | |
Name | Language | |||
Bangalore | Bàngalor | Bengalaru | Kannada | |
Bengal | Bengala | Bôngô | Bengali | |
Bombay | Bombai | Mumbai | Marathi | |
Kashmir | Caixmir | Kaśīr | Kashmiri | |
Kolkata | Calcuta | Kólkata | Bengali | |
Madras | Madràs | Chennai | Tamil | |
New Delhi | Nova Delhi | Naī Dillī | Hindi |
Iran | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
English name | Catalan name | Endonym | Notes | |
Name | Language | |||
Tehran | Teheran | Tehrān | Persian |
Iraq | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
English name | Catalan name | Endonym | Notes | |
Name | Language | |||
Basra | Bàssora | Basra | Arabic | |
Besra | Kurdish |
Ireland Irlanda | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
English name | Catalan name | Endonym | Notes | |
Name | Language | |||
Dublin | Dublín | Baile Átha Cliath | Irish |
Israel | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
English name | Catalan name | Endonym | Notes | |
Name | Language | |||
Bethlehem | Betlem | Bayt Laḥm | Arabic | |
Capernaum | Cafarnaüm | Kfar Nachum | Hebrew | |
Jericho | Jericó | Arīḥā | Arabic | |
Jerusalem | Jerusalem | Yerushalayim | Hebrew | |
Nazareth | Natzaret | Natzrat | Hebrew | |
Tiberias | Tiberíades | Tverya | Hebrew |
Italy Itàlia | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
English name | Catalan name | Endonym | Notes | |
Name | Language | |||
Abruzzo | Abruços | Abruzzo | Italian | |
Agrigento | Agrigent | Girgenti | Sicilian | |
Apulia | Pulla | Puglia | Italian | |
Assisi | Assís | Assisi | Italian | |
Bergamo | Bèrgam | Bergamo | Italian | |
Bologna | Bolonya | Bologna | Italian | |
Cagliari | Càller | Casteddu | Sardinian | |
Calabria | Calàbria | Calabria | Italian | |
Campania | Campània | Campania | Italian | |
Catania | Catània | Catania | Sicilian | |
Emilia-Romagna | Emília-Romanya | Emilia-Romagna | Italian | |
Florence | Florència | Firenze | Italian | |
Friuli Venezia Giulia | Friül Venècia Júlia | Friûl Vignesie Julie | Friulian | |
Genoa | Gènova | Genova | Italian | |
Lazio | Laci | Lazio | Italian | |
Liguria | Ligúria | Liguria | Italian | |
Lombardy | Llombardia | Lombardia | Italian | |
Mantua | Màntua | Mantova | Italian | |
Marches | Marques | Marche | Italian | |
Milan | Milà | Milano | Italian | |
Modena | Mòdena | Modena | Italian | |
Naples | Nàpols | Napoli | Italian | |
Padua | Pàdua | Padova | Venetian | |
Palermo | Palerm | Palermu | Sicilian | |
Piedmont | Piemont | Piemont | Piedmontese | |
Pompei | Pompeia | Pompei | Italian | |
Rimini | Rímini | Rimini | Italian | |
Salerno | Salern | Salerno | Italian | |
Sardinia | Sardenya | Sardigna | Sardinian | |
Sassari | Sàsser | Sassari | Sassarese | |
Sicily | Sicília | Sicilia | Sicilian | |
Taranto | Tàrent | Taranto | Italian | |
Turin | Torí | Torino | Italian | |
Venice | Venècia | Venexia | Venetian |
Japan Japó | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
English name | Catalan name | Endonym | Notes | |
Name | Language | |||
Tokyo | Tòquio | Tōkyō | Japanese |
Kazakhstan Kazakhstan | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
English name | Catalan name | Endonym | Notes | |
Name | Language | |||
Almaty | Almati | Almatı | Kazakh | |
Astana | Astanà | Astana | Kazakh |
Kyrgyzstan Kirguizstan | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
English name | Catalan name | Endonym | Notes | |
Name | Language | |||
Bishkek | Bixkek | Bishkek | Kyrgyz |
Lebanon Líban | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
English name | Catalan name | Endonym | Notes | |
Name | Language | |||
Beirut | Beirut | Bayrūt |
Lithuania Lituània | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
English name | Catalan name | Endonym | Notes | |
Name | Language | |||
Vilnius | Vílnius | Vilnius | Lithuanian |
Libya Líbia | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
English name | Catalan name | Endonym | Notes | |
Name | Language | |||
Benghazi | Bengasi | Bingazi | ||
Tripoli | Trípoli | Ṭarābulus |
Luxembourg Luxemburg | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
English name | Catalan name | Endonym | Notes | |
Name | Language | |||
Luxembourg | Luxemburg | Lëtzebuerg | Luxembourgish |
Mexico Mèxic | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
English name | Catalan name | Endonym | Notes | |
Name | Language | |||
Baja California | Baixa Califòrnia | Baja California | Spanish | |
Mexico | Mèxic | México | Spanish |
Mongolia Mongòlia | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
English name | Catalan name | Endonym | Notes | |
Name | Language | |||
Ulaanbaatar | Ulanbator | Ulaanbaatar | Mongolian |
Morocco Marroc | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
English name | Catalan name | Endonym | Notes | |
Name | Language | |||
Marrakesh | Marràqueix | Murrākush | Arabic | |
Tangier | Tànger | Ṭanja | Arabic |
Nepal | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
English name | Catalan name | Endonym | Notes | |
Name | Language | |||
Kathmandu | Katmandú/Kàtmandu | Kathmandu | Nepali |
Netherlands Països Baixos | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
English name | Catalan name | Endonym | Notes | |
Name | Language | |||
Friesland | Frísia | Fryslân | Frisian | |
Guelders | Güeldes | Gelderland | Dutch | |
Holland | Holanda | Holland | Dutch | |
The Hague | La Haia | Den Haag | Dutch | |
Zealand | Zelanda | Zeeland | Dutch |
Poland Polònia | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
English name | Catalan name | Endonym | Notes | |
Name | Language | |||
Kraków | Cracòvia | Kraków | Polish | |
Kuyavia | Cuiàvia | Kujawy | Polish | |
Masuria | Masúria | Mazury | Polish | |
Mazovia | Masòvia | Mazowsze | Polish | |
Podlachia | Podlàquia | Podlasie | Polish | |
Pomerania | Pomerània | Pomorze | Polish | |
Silesia | Silèsia | Śląsk | Polish | |
Subcarpathia | Subcarpàcia | Podkarpacie | Polish | |
Warmia | Vàrmia | Warmia | Polish | |
Warsaw | Varsòvia | Warszawa | Polish | |
Wrocław | Breslau | Wrocław | Polish |
Romania | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
English name | Catalan name | Endonym | Notes | |
Name | Language | |||
Bucharest | Bucarest | București | Romanian |
Russia Rússia | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
English name | Catalan name | Endonym | Notes | |
Name | Language | |||
Moscow | Moscou | Moskva | ||
Saint Petersburg | Sant Petersburg | Sankt Peterburg |
Saudi Arabia Aràbia Saudita | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
English name | Catalan name | Endonym | Notes | |
Name | Language | |||
Jeddah | Jiddah | Jidda | Arabic | |
Medina | Medina | Madīnah | Arabic | |
Mecca | La Meca | Makkah | Arabic | |
Riyadh | Riad | 'ar-Riyāḍ | Arabic |
Serbia Sèrbia | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
English name | Catalan name | Endonym | Notes | |
Name | Language | |||
Belgrade | Belgrad | Beograd |
Singapore Singapur | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
English name | Catalan name | Endonym | Notes | |
Name | Language | |||
Singapore | Singapur | Singapura | Malay |
South Korea Corea del Sud | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
English name | Catalan name | Endonym | Notes | |
Name | Language | |||
Seoul | Seül | Seo'ul | Korean |
Spain Espanya | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
English name | Catalan name | Endonym | Notes | |
Name | Language | |||
A Coruña | La Corunya | A Coruña | Galician | |
Ademuz | Ademús | Ademuz | Spanish | |
Aínsa | l'Aïnsa | l'Aínsa | Aragonese | |
Albarracín | Albarrasí | Albarracín | Spanish | |
Alcañiz | Alcanyís | Alcañiz | Spanish | |
Algeciras | Algesires | Algeciras | Spanish | |
Almería | Almeria | Almería | Spanish | |
Andalusia | Andalusia | Andalucía | Spanish | |
Aragon | l'Aragó | Aragón | Aragonese | |
Aspe | Asp | Aspe | Spanish | |
Asturias | Astúries | Asturies | Asturian | |
Ávila | Àvila | Ávila | Spanish | |
Barbastro | Barbastre | Balbastro | Aragonese | |
Basque Country | País Basc | Euskal Herria | Basque | |
Cádiz | Cadis | Cádiz | Spanish | |
Calatayud | Calataiud | Calatayud | Spanish | |
Canary Islands | Illes Canàries | Islas Canarias | Spanish | |
Cantabria | Cantàbria | Cantabria | Spanish | |
Caspe | Casp | Casp | Aragonese | |
Castile | Castella | Castilla | Spanish | |
Chelva | Xelva | Chelva | Spanish | |
Cheste | Xest | Cheste | Spanish | |
Chiva | Xiva | Chiva | Spanish | |
Cordova | Còrdova | Córdoba | Spanish | |
Cuenca | Conca | Cuenca | Spanish | |
Ejea de los Caballeros | Eixea | Ejea de los Caballeros | Spanish | |
Galicia | Galícia | Galiza | Galician | |
Guernica | Guernica | Gernika | Basque | |
Huesca | Osca | Huesca | Spanish | |
La Mancha | la Manxa | La Mancha | Spanish | |
León | Lleó | Llión | Leonese | |
Lorca | Llorca | Lorca | Spanish | |
Málaga | Màlaga | Málaga | Spanish | |
Mérida | Mèrida | Mérida | Spanish | |
Monforte del Cid | Montfort | Monforte del Cid | Spanish | |
Monzón | Montsó | Monzón | Aragonese | |
Murcia | Múrcia | Murcia | Spanish | |
Navarre | Navarra | Nafarroa | Basque | |
Palencia | Palència | Palencia | Spanish | |
Pampeluna | Pamplona | Iruñea | Basque | |
Pilar de la Horadada | El Pilar de la Foradada | Pilar de la Horadada | Spanish | |
Roncesvalles | Roncesvalls | Orreaga | Basque | |
San Sebastián | Sant Sebastià | Donostia | Basque | |
Santiago de Compostela | Santiago de Compostel·la | Santiago de Compostela | Galician | |
Saragossa | Saragossa | Zaragoza | Spanish | |
Segovia | Segòvia | Segovia | Spanish | |
Seville | Sevilla | Sevilla | Spanish | |
Soria | Sòria | Soria | Spanish | |
Tarazona | Tarassona | Tarazona | Spanish | |
Teruel | Terol | Teruel | Spanish | |
Torrevieja | Torrevella | Torrevieja | Spanish | |
Vielha | Viella | Vielha | Occitan | |
Vitoria-Gasteiz | Vitòria | Gasteiz | Basque | |
Yecla | Iecla | Yecla | Spanish |
Sweden Suècia | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
English name | Catalan name | Endonym | Notes | |
Name | Language | |||
Stockholm | Estocolm |
Switzerland Suïssa | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
English name | Catalan name | Endonym | Notes | |
Name | Language | |||
Aargau | Argòvia | Aargau | German | |
Basel | Basilea | Basel | German | |
Bern | Berna | Bern | German | |
Fribourg | Friburg | Fribourg | French | |
Freiburg | German | |||
Geneva | Ginebra | Genève | French | |
Grisons | Grisons | Graubünden | German | |
Grischun | Rumantsch | |||
Grigioni | Italian | |||
Lausanne | Lausana | Lausanne | French | |
Lucerne | Lucerna | Luzern | German | |
Thurgovia | Turgòvia | Thurgau | German | |
Zürich | Zuric | Zürich | German |
Syria Síria | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
English name | Catalan name | Endonym | Notes | |
Name | Language | |||
Aleppo | Alep | Ḥalab | Arabic | |
Damascus | Damasc | Dimashq | Arabic |
Thailand Tailàndia | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
English name | Catalan name | Endonym | Notes | |
Name | Language | |||
Bangkok | Bangkok | Krung Thep |
Tajikistan Tadjikistan | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
English name | Catalan name | Endonym | Notes | |
Name | Language | |||
Dushanbe | Duixanbe | Dushanbe | Tajik |
Turkey Turquia | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
English name | Catalan name | Endonym | Notes | |
Name | Language | |||
Antioch | Antioquia | Antakya | Turkish | |
Gallipoli | Gal·lípoli | Gelibolu | Turkish | |
Izmir | Esmirna | İzmir | Turkish | |
Trebizond | Trebisonda | Trabzon | Turkish |
Turkmenistan Turkmenistan | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
English name | Catalan name | Endonym | Notes | |
Name | Language | |||
Ashgabat | Aixkhabad | Aşgabat | Turkmen |
Ukraine Ucraïna | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
English name | Catalan name | Endonym | Notes | |
Name | Language | |||
Chernobyl | Txernòbil | Chornobil' | ||
Kiev | Kíev | Kyiv |
United Kingdom Regne Unit | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
English name | Catalan name | Endonym | Notes | |
Name | Language | |||
Cornwall | Cornualla | Kernow | Cornish | |
Cumbria | Cúmbria | Cumbria | English | |
Edinburgh | Edimburg | Edinburgh | English | |
England | Anglaterra | England | English | |
London | Londres | London | English | |
Scotland | Escòcia | Alba | Gaelic | |
Wales | País de Gal·les | Cymru | Welsh |
United States of America Estats Units d'Amèrica | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
English name | Catalan name | Endonym | Notes | |
Name | Language | |||
California | Califòrnia | |||
Chicago | Xicago | |||
Georgia | Geòrgia | |||
Mississippi | Mississipí | |||
New Hampshire | Nou Hampshire | |||
New Jersey | Nova Jersey | |||
New Mexico | Nou Mèxic | |||
New Orleans | Nova Orleans | |||
New York | Nova York | |||
Pennsylvania | Pennsilvània | |||
Philadelphia | Filadèlfia | |||
Virginia | Virgínia |
Uzbekistan | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
English name | Catalan name | Endonym | Notes | |
Name | Language | |||
Bukhara | Bukharà | Buxoro | Uzbek | |
Khiva | Khivà | Xiva | Uzbek | |
Samarkand | Samarcanda | Samarqand | Uzbek | |
Tashkent | Taixkent | Toshkent | Uzbek |
Yemen Iemen | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
English name | Catalan name | Endonym | Notes | |
Name | Language | |||
Sanaa | Sanà | Ṣan‘ā’ | Arabic |
Catalan may refer to:
An endonym is a common, native name for a group of people, individual person, geographical place, language, or dialect, meaning that it is used inside a particular group or linguistic community to identify or designate themselves, their place of origin, or their language.
Caló is a language spoken by the Spanish and Portuguese Romani ethnic groups. It is a mixed language based on Romance grammar, with an adstratum of Romani lexical items, through language shift by the Romani community. It is said to be used as an argot, or a secret language, for discreet communication amongst Iberian Romani. Catalan, Galician, Portuguese, and Spanish caló are closely related varieties that share a common root.
Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture is an autonomous prefecture in Southeast-Central Yunnan Province, China, bordering Vietnam's Lào Cai and Lai Châu provinces to the south. Its name is derived from the Hong (Red) River and the two major ethnic minority groups who live there: the Yi and the Hani. Honghe has an area of 32,929 square kilometres (12,714 sq mi) and its seat is Mengzi. The total population is 4.8 million, of which 61.3% belong to ethnic minorities.
Below is list of Dutch language exonyms for places in non-Dutch-speaking areas.
Below is a list of German language exonyms for formerly German places and other places in non-German-speaking areas of the world. Archaic names are in italics.
An English exonym is a name in the English language for a place, or occasionally other terms, which does not follow the local usage. Exonyms and endonyms are features of all languages, and other languages may have their own exonym for English endonyms, for example Llundain is the Welsh exonym for the English endonym "London".
The following is a list of Spanish exonyms, Spanish names for places that do not speak Spanish.
As a general rule, modern Norwegian does not use exonyms for names with endonyms in Latin script. Historically, several Danish/German exonyms have been in use, due to the Danish roots of the Bokmål variety of Norwegian, but these exonyms should be considered archaic, and are no longer used officially.
Below is a list of modern-day Greek language exonyms for mostly European places outside of Greece and Cyprus. Place names that are not mentioned are generally referred to in Greek by their respective names in their native languages, or with the closest pronunciation in Greek.
The ethnonyms for the Poles (people) and Poland include endonyms and exonyms. Endonyms and most exonyms for Poles and Poland derive from the name of the West Slavic tribe of Polans (Polanie), while in some languages the exonyms for Poland to derive from the name of another tribe – the Lendians (Lędzianie).
This is a list of Irish language exonyms for places outside of Ireland. The tables contain both endonyms and exonyms of places around the world, with the exonyms written in Irish and the endonyms in their regional language(s).
Saragossa or Zaragoza is a city in Spain.
Many places have exonyms, names for places that differs from that used in the official or well-established language within that place, in the Albanian language.
Below is a list of Armenian language exonyms for places. This list only includes names that are significantly different from the local toponym, some exonyms are marked as historical, modern exonyms may match the toponyms.