The following is a list of Romansh exonyms, that is to say Romansh-language names for towns and cities that do not speak Romansh.
Australia | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
English name | Romansh name | Endonym | Notes | |
Name | Language | |||
Australian Capital Territory | Teritori da la Chapitala Australiana | Australian Capital Territory | English | |
Jervis Bay Territory | Territori da Jervis Bay | Jervis Bay Territory | English | |
New South Wales | Nova Valia dal Sid | New South Wales | English | |
Northern Territory | Territori dal Nord | Northern Territory | English | |
South Australia | Australia Meridiunala | South Australia | English | |
Western Australia | Australia Occidentala | Western Australia | English |
Austria | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
English name | Romansh name | Endonym | Notes | |
Name | Language | |||
Feldkirch | Sogn Pieder | Feldkirch | German | |
Finstermünz | Vestmezia | Finstermünz | German | |
Fließ | Flo | Fließ | German | |
Galtür | Cutüra | Galtür | German | |
Gstalden | Chas-chada | Gstalden | German | |
Hall | Alla | Hall | German | |
Imst | Damaist | Imst | German | |
Innsbruck | Puntina | Innsbruck | German | |
Ischgl | Ischla | Ischgl | German | |
Montafon | Montafun | Montafon | German | |
Nauders | Danuder | Nauders | German | |
Noggls | Aclas | Noggls | German | |
Paznaun | Pazzanun, Pozignun | Paznaun | German | |
Pfunds | Found | Pfunds | German | |
Prutz | Brod, Brut | Prutz | German | |
Reschen Pass | Pass dal Raisch | Reschen Pass | German | |
Spiss | Spescha | Spiss | German | |
Walgau | Val Druschauna, Vutruschauna | Walgau | German | |
Vienna | Vienna | Wien | German |
Czechia Tschechia | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
English name | Romansh name | Endonym | Notes | |
Name | Language | |||
Prague | Prag | Praha | Czech |
Germany Germania | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
English name | Romansh name | Endonym | Notes | |
Name | Language | |||
Inn | En | Inn | German | |
Rhine | Rain | Rhein | Standard German | |
Rhi(n) | Alemannic German |
Italy Italia | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
English name | Romansh name | Endonym | Notes | |
Name | Language | |||
Adige | Adisch | |||
Bolzano | Bulsaun | |||
Bormio | Buorm | |||
Brescia | Brescha | |||
Burgeis | Barbusch, Barbusch | |||
Chiavenna | Clavenna | |||
Como | Com, Cum | |||
Eirs | Dür | |||
Friuli | Friul | |||
Glurns | Gluorn | |||
Graun im Vinschgau | La Carun | |||
Kalven | Chalavaina | |||
Latsch | Laad | |||
Livigno | Liun da Buorn, Livign | |||
Lombardy | Lumbardia | |||
Mals | Damal | |||
Merano | Meraun | |||
Milan | Milaun | |||
Morbegno | Murbegn | |||
Musso | Müsch | |||
Olivone | Luorsch | |||
Piuro | Plür | |||
Reschen am See | Resch | |||
Rivara | Ravera | |||
Schlanders | Solaneres | |||
Schleis | Schlü | |||
Schlining | Schlingia | |||
Schluderns | Schludern | |||
Sondrio | Sunder | Archaic | ||
Spondining | Spondina | |||
Stilfs | Stielva | |||
Teglio | Tegl | |||
Tirano | Tiraun | |||
Taufers | Tuer, Tuor | |||
Val Camonica | Val Chamuongia | |||
Valchiavenna | Val Clavenna | |||
Valtellina | Vuclina | |||
Venice | V(a)n(i)nescha | |||
Vinschgau | Vnuost |
Poland Pologna | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
English name | Romansh name | Endonym | Notes | |
Name | Language | |||
Warsaw | Varsovia | Warszawa | Polish |
Portugal | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
English name | Romansh name | Endonym | Notes | |
Name | Language | |||
Lisbon | Lisbona | Lisboa | Portuguese |
Switzerland Svizra | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
English name | Romansh name | Endonym | Notes | |
Name | Language | |||
Aargau | Argovia | |||
Alt Sankt Johan | Vegl Sogn Gion | |||
Amsteg | La Punt | |||
Andermatt | Ursera | |||
Bad Ragaz | Ragaz Bogn, Runcatsch | |||
Basel | Basilea | |||
Basel-Landschaft | Basel-Champagna | |||
Bellinzona | Blinzuna | |||
Bern | Berna | |||
Biel | Bienna | |||
Chur | Cuera, Cu(o)ira, Quera | |||
Einsiedeln | Nassadunaun | |||
Elm | Dialma | |||
Geneva | Genevra | Genève | French | |
Glarus | Glaruna | |||
Göschenen | Caschanutta | |||
Gurtnellen | Cortinella | |||
Jura | Giura | |||
Lausanne | Losanna | |||
Lucerne | Lucerna | Luzern | German | |
Nidwalden | Sutsilvania | |||
Obwalden | Sursilvania | |||
Pfäfers | Favära, Faveras | |||
Rangatsch | Curtnatsch | |||
Schaffhausen | Schaffusa | |||
Schafisheim | Schafisa | |||
Schan | Scana | |||
Scharnachtal | Valscära | |||
Schöllinen | Scalina | |||
Schwyz | Sviza | |||
St. Gallen | Sogn Gagl | |||
Thurgau | Turgovia | |||
Ticino | Tessin | |||
Valais | Vallais | |||
Vättis | Vetten | |||
Vidameida | Via da Meida | |||
Walensee | Lag Rivaun | |||
Walenstadt | Riva | |||
Vaud | Vad | |||
Zürich | Turitg |
United Kingdom Reginavel Uni | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
English name | Romansh name | Endonym | Notes | |
Name | Language | |||
Britain | Bretagna, Britannia | |||
England | Engalterra | England | English | |
London | Londra | London | English | |
Scotland | Scozia | Alba | Scottish Gaelic | |
Scotland | English, Scots | |||
Wales | Valisa | Cymru | Welsh |
The Alps are the highest and most extensive mountain range that is entirely in Europe, stretching approximately 1,200 km (750 mi) across eight Alpine countries : Monaco, France, Switzerland, Italy, Liechtenstein, Germany, Austria and Slovenia.
Romansh is a Gallo-Romance language spoken predominantly in the Swiss canton of the Grisons (Graubünden). Romansh has been recognized as a national language of Switzerland since 1938, and as an official language in correspondence with Romansh-speaking citizens since 1996, along with German, French, and Italian. It also has official status in the canton of the Grisons alongside German and Italian and is used as the medium of instruction in schools in Romansh-speaking areas. It is sometimes grouped by linguists with Ladin and Friulian as the Rhaeto-Romance languages, though this is disputed.
The Rhine is one of the major European rivers. The river begins in the Swiss canton of Graubünden in the southeastern Swiss Alps. It forms part of the Swiss-Liechtenstein, Swiss-Austrian, and Swiss-German borders. After that the Rhine defines much of the Franco-German border, after which it flows in a mostly northerly direction through the German Rhineland. Finally in Germany, the Rhine turns into a predominantly westerly direction and flows into the Netherlands where it eventually empties into the North Sea. It drains an area of 9,973 km2 and its name derives from the Celtic Rēnos. There are also two German states named after the river, North Rhine-Westphalia and Rhineland-Palatinate.
Lombardy is an administrative region of Italy that covers 23,844 km2 (9,206 sq mi); it is located in northern Italy and has a population of about 10 million people, constituting more than one-sixth of Italy's population. Lombardy is located between the Alps mountain range and tributaries of the river Po, and includes Milan, its capital, the largest metropolitan area in the country, and among the largest in the EU.
The main chain of the Alps, also called the Alpine divide is the central line of mountains that forms the drainage divide of the range. Main chains of mountain ranges are traditionally designated in this way, and generally include the highest peaks of a range. The Alps are something of an unusual case in that several significant groups of mountains are separated from the main chain by sizable distances. Among these groups are the Dauphine Alps, the Eastern and Western Graians, the entire Bernese Alps, the Tödi, Albula and Silvretta groups, the Ortler and Adamello ranges, and the Dolomites of South Tyrol, as well as the lower Alps of Vorarlberg, Bavaria, and Salzburg.
Ticino, sometimes Tessin, officially the Republic and Canton of Ticino or less formally the Canton of Ticino, is one of the 26 cantons forming the Swiss Confederation. It is composed of eight districts and its capital city is Bellinzona. It is also traditionally divided into the Sopraceneri and the Sottoceneri, respectively north and south of Monte Ceneri. Red and blue are the colours of its flag.
The Grisons or Graubünden, more formally the Canton of the Grisons or the Canton of Graubünden, is one of the twenty-six cantons of Switzerland. It has eleven districts, and its capital is Chur. The German name of the canton, Graubünden, translates as the "Grey Leagues", referring to the canton's origin in three local alliances, the Three Leagues. The other native names also refer to the Grey League: Grischùn in Sutsilvan, Grischun in the other forms of Romansh, and Grigioni in Italian. Rhaetia is the Latin name for the area. The Alpine ibex is the canton's heraldic symbol.
The Engadin or Engadine is a long high Alpine valley region in the eastern Swiss Alps in the canton of Graubünden in southeasternmost Switzerland with about 25,000 inhabitants. It follows the route of the Inn from its headwaters at Maloja Pass in the southwest running roughly northeast until the Inn flows into Austria, little less than one hundred kilometers downstream. The En/Inn subsequently flows at Passau into the Danube, making it the only Swiss river to drain into the Black Sea. The Engadine is protected by high mountain ranges on all sides and is famous for its sunny climate, beautiful landscapes and outdoor activities.
Piz Bernina is the highest mountain in the Eastern Alps, the highest point of the Bernina Range, and the highest peak in the Rhaetian Alps. It rises 4,048.6 m (13,283 ft) and is located south of Pontresina and near the major Alpine resort of St. Moritz, in the Engadin valley. It is also the most easterly mountain higher than 4,000 m (13,000 ft) in the Alps, the highest point of the Swiss canton of Graubünden, and the fifth-most prominent peak in the Alps. Although the summit lies within Switzerland, the massif is on the border with Italy. The "shoulder" known as La Spedla is the highest point in the Italian Lombardy region.
Samedan is a town and municipality in the Maloja Region in the Swiss canton of Grisons. It is served by Samedan railway station on the Rhaetian Railway network and by the Samedan Airport.
Below is list of Italian language exonyms for places in non-Italian-speaking areas of the world
Vaz/Obervaz is a municipality in the Albula Region in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.
Piz Fora is a mountain in the Bernina Range (Alps), on the border of Italy and Switzerland. The mountain has an elevation of 3,363 metres (11,033 ft) and is the tripoint between the valleys of Val Fedoz, Val Fex and Val Malenco.
The Sporthotel Pontresina was completed in 1881. It is a three star hotel in the resort village of Pontresina, slightly less than two hours to the south of Chur in Graubünden, Switzerland.
Sursés is a municipality in the Albula Region of the Swiss canton of Graubünden. On 1 January 2016 the former municipalities of Bivio, Cunter, Marmorera, Mulegns, Riom-Parsonz, Salouf, Savognin, Sur and Tinizong-Rona merged to form the new municipality of Sursés.