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Below is list of Estonian language exonyms for places in non-Estonian-speaking countries:
 |
 Algeria Alžeeria | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Estonian name | Endonym | Notes | |
| Name | Language | |||
| Algiers | Alžiir | Al-Jazā'ir (الجزائر) | Arabic | |
 Denmark Taani | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Estonian name | Endonym | Notes | |
| Name | Language | |||
| Copenhagen | Kopenhaagen | Købnhavn | Danish | |
 Finland Soome | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Estonian name | Endonym | Notes | |
| Name | Language | |||
| Helsinki | Helsingi | Helsinki | Finnish | |
| Turku | Turu | Turku | Finnish | |
 France Prantsusmaa | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Estonian name | Endonym | Notes | |
| Name | Language | |||
| Paris | Pariis | Paris | French | |
 Germany Saksamaa | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Estonian name | Endonym | Notes | |
| Name | Language | |||
| Berlin | Berliin | Berlin | German | |
 Greece Kreeka | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Estonian name | Endonym | Notes | |
| Name | Language | |||
| Athens | Ateena | Athína (Αθήνα) | Greek | |
| Corfu | Korfu | Kérkyra (Κέρκυρα) | Greek | |
 Italy Itaalia | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Estonian name | Endonym | Notes | |
| Name | Language | |||
| Rome | Rooma | Roma | Italian | |
| Venice | Veneetsia | Venesia | Venetian | |
 Latvia Läti | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Estonian name | Endonym | Notes | |
| Name | Language | |||
| Ainaži | Heinaste | Ainaži | Latvian | |
| Alūksne | Aluliina | Alūksne | Latvian | |
| Ape | Hopa | Ape | Latvian | |
| Cēsis | Võnnu | Cēsis | Latvian | |
| Daugava | Väina | Daugava | Latvian | |
| Daugavpils | Väinalinn | Daugavpils | Latvian | |
| Ērģeme | Härgmäe | Ērģeme | Latvian | |
| Gaujiena | Koivaliina | Gaujiena | Latvian | |
| Gulbene | Kulna | Gulbene | Latvian | |
| Ikšķile | Üksküla | Ikšķile | Latvian | |
| Jelgava | Miitavi | Jelgava | Latvian | |
| Kārki | Karkla | Kārki | Latvian | |
| Liepāja | Liibavi | Liepāja | Latvian | |
| Limbaži | Lemsalu | Limbaži | Latvian | |
| Ludza | Lutsi | Ludza | Latvian | |
| Mazsalaca | Väike-Salatsi | Mazsalaca | Latvian | |
| Naukšeni | Nausküla | Naukšeni | Latvian | |
| Rēzekne | Räisaku | Rēzekne | Latvian | |
| Rīga | Riia | Rīga | Latvian | |
| Rūjiena | Ruhja | Rūjiena | Latvian | |
| Salacgrīva | Salatsi | Salacgrīva | Latvian | |
| Valka | Läti-Valga | Valka | Latvian | |
| Valmiera | Volmari | Valmiera | Latvian | |
| Ventspils | Vindavi | Ventspils | Latvian | |
 Poland Poola | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Estonian name | Endonym | Notes | |
| Name | Language | |||
| Kraków | Krakov(i) | Kraków | Polish | |
| Warsaw | Varssavi | Warszawa | Polish | |
 Portugal Portugal | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Estonian name | Endonym | Notes | |
| Name | Language | |||
| Lisbon | Lissabon | Lisboa | Portuguese | |
 Romania Rumeenia | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Estonian name | Endonym | Notes | |
| Name | Language | |||
| Bucharest | Bukarest | București | Romanian | |
 Russia Venemaa | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Estonian name | Endonym | Notes | |
| Name | Language | |||
| Gdov | Oudova | Gdov (Гдов) | Russian | |
| Ivangorod | Jaanilinn | Ivangorod (Ивангород) | Russian | |
| Izborsk | Irboska | Izborsk (Изборск) | Russian | |
| Kronstadt | Kroonlinn | Kronshtadt (Кронштадт) | Russian | |
| Pechory | Petseri | Pechory (Печоры) | Russian | |
| Pskov | Pihkva | Pskov (Псков) | Russian | |
| Saint Petersburg | Peterburi, Piiter | Sankt Peterburg (Санкт-Петербург) | Russian | |
| Vyborg | Viiburi | Vyborg (Выборг) | Russian | |
 Serbia Serbia | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Estonian name | Endonym | Notes | |
| Name | Language | |||
| Belgrade | Belgrad | Beograd (Београд) | Serbian | |
 Sweden Rootsi | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| English name | Estonian name | Endonym | Notes | |
| Name | Language | |||
| Gotland | Ojamaa | Gotland | Swedish | |
An endonym is a common, native name for a group of people, individual person, geographical place, language or dialect, meaning that it is used inside a particular group or linguistic community to identify or designate themselves, their homeland, or their language.
Many places in Central Europe, mostly in the former German Empire and Austria-Hungary but now in non-German-speaking countries, traditionally had names in the German language. Many such names have been used for centuries by the German presence in the area dating back to Ostsiedlung, while some others were simply German transliterations of local names or names invented in the 19th and 20th centuries.
An ethnonym is a name applied to a given ethnic group. Ethnonyms can be divided into two categories: exonyms and autonyms, or endonyms.
Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture is an autonomous prefecture in Southeast-Central Yunnan Province, China, bordering Vietnam's Lào Cai and Lai Châu provinces to the south. Its name is derived from the Hong (Red) River and the two major ethnic minority groups who live there: the Yi and the Hani. Honghe has an area of 32,929 square kilometres (12,714 sq mi) and its seat is Mengzi. The total population is 4.8 million, of which 61.3% belong to ethnic minorities.
Walk was the historical German name for the town that is since 1920 divided into Valga in Estonia and Valka in Latvia. After 1419 it was the seat of the Landtag of the Livonian Confederation.
Below is list of Dutch language exonyms for places in non-Dutch-speaking areas.
Below is a list of German language exonyms for formerly German places and other places in non-German-speaking areas of the world. Archaic names are in italics.
An English exonym is a name in the English language for a place, or occasionally other terms, which does not follow the local usage. Exonyms and endonyms are features of all languages, and other languages may have their own exonym for English endonyms, for example Llundain is the Welsh exonym for the English endonym "London".
The following is a list of Spanish exonyms, Spanish names for places that do not speak Spanish.
Below is a list of Finnish language exonyms for places in non-Finnish-speaking areas:
Below is a list of modern-day Greek language exonyms for mostly European places outside of Greece and Cyprus. Place names that are not mentioned are generally referred to in Greek by their respective names in their native languages, or with the closest pronunciation in Greek.
Many places have exonyms, names for places that differs from that used in the official or well-established language within that place, in the Albanian language.
Below is a list of Armenian language exonyms for places. This list only includes names that are significantly different from the local toponym, some exonyms are marked as historical, modern exonyms may match the toponyms.