Chronology of Provisional Irish Republican Army actions (1970–1979)

Last updated

This is a chronology of activities by the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) from 1970 to 1979.

Contents

1970

February–July

August–December

1971

January–February

March–April

May–June

July–August

September–October

November–December

1972

January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

November

December

1973

1974

1975

1976

1977

1978

1979

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Provisional IRA East Tyrone Brigade</span> Brigade of the Provisional Irish Republican Army

The East Tyrone Brigade of the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA), also known as the Tyrone/Monaghan Brigade was one of the most active republican paramilitary groups in Northern Ireland during "the Troubles". It is believed to have drawn its membership from across the eastern side of County Tyrone as well as north County Monaghan and south County Londonderry.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Provisional IRA South Armagh Brigade</span> Military unit

The South Armagh Brigade of the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) operated during the Troubles in south County Armagh. It was organised into two battalions, one around Jonesborough and another around Crossmaglen. By the 1990s, the South Armagh Brigade was thought to consist of about 40 members, roughly half of them living south of the border. It has allegedly been commanded since the 1970s by Thomas 'Slab' Murphy who is also alleged to be a member of the IRA's Army Council. Compared to other brigades, the South Armagh IRA was seen as an 'independent republic' within the republican movement, retaining a battalion organizational structure and not adopting the cell structure the rest of the IRA was forced to adopt after repeated intelligence failures.

The Troubles in Keady refers to incidents taking place in Keady, County Armagh, Northern Ireland during the Troubles.

The Troubles in Armagh recounts incidents during The Troubles in Armagh City, County Armagh, Northern Ireland; the violence was substantial enough for a stretch of road on the outskirts of the city to be referred to by one RUC officer as "Murder Mile". Over the course of the Troubles, although mainly concentrated in the years from 1969 until 1994, the small city of around 15,000 people, including some outlying areas, saw 86 deaths, including those of a number of people from the city who lost their lives elsewhere in Troubles-related incidents.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Protestant Action Force</span> Cover name for Ulster Volunteer Force

The Protestant Action Force (PAF) was a cover name used by Ulster loyalist paramilitary group the Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) when claiming responsibility for a number of attacks during the Troubles in Northern Ireland. Sometimes these actions were carried out with the assistance of members of the security forces. The name "PAF" was first used in 1974 and attacks by individuals claiming to be members of the PAF killed at least 41 Catholic civilians. All of the attacks claimed by the PAF in Armagh and Tyrone counties from 1974 to 1976 have been linked to the Glenanne gang, which was a loose coalition consisting of members of the UVF Mid-Ulster Brigade along with rogue Ulster Defence Regiment (UDR) soldiers and Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) police officers. A six-year period of no attacks claimed by the PAF ended in 1982; during the 1980s, the PAF claimed 15 attacks in the Belfast area and two in County Armagh. UDR soldiers were convicted of two attacks in Armagh. The PAF claimed its last attacks in the early 1990s, all of which were in north Armagh and were alleged to involve members of the security forces.

This is a timeline of actions by the Irish republican paramilitary groups referred to as the Real Irish Republican Army and New Irish Republican Army. The Real IRA was formed in 1997 by disaffected members of the Provisional IRA. Since July 2012, when Republican Action Against Drugs (RAAD) and other small republican groups merged with it, the group has been called the New IRA; although it continues to call itself simply "the Irish Republican Army".

This is the Timeline of Irish National Liberation Army actions, an Irish republican socialist paramilitary group. Most of these actions took place as part of its 1975–1998 campaign during "the Troubles" in Northern Ireland. The INLA did not start claiming responsibility for its actions under the INLA name until January 1976 at which point they had already killed 12 people, before then they used the names People's Liberation Army (PLA) and People's Republican Army (PRA) to claim its attacks.

This is a timeline of actions by the Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF), an Ulster loyalist paramilitary group since 1966. It includes actions carried out by the Red Hand Commando (RHC), a group integrated into the UVF shortly after their formation in 1972. It also includes attacks claimed by the Protestant Action Force (PAF), a covername used by the UVF. Most of these actions took place during the conflict known as "the Troubles" in Northern Ireland.

This is a chronology of activities by the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) from 1980 to 1989. For actions before and after this period see Chronology of Provisional Irish Republican Army actions.

This is a chronology of activities by the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA), from 1992 to 1999.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Glenanne gang</span> Informal alliance of Ulster loyalists active in the 1970s

The Glenanne gang or Glenanne group was a secret informal alliance of Ulster loyalists who carried out shooting and bombing attacks against Catholics and Irish nationalists in the 1970s, during the Troubles. Most of its attacks took place in the "murder triangle" area of counties Armagh and Tyrone in Northern Ireland. It also launched some attacks elsewhere in Northern Ireland and in the Republic of Ireland. The gang consisted of soldiers from the British Army's Ulster Defence Regiment (UDR), police officers from the Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC), and members of the Mid-Ulster Brigade of the Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF). Twenty-five UDR soldiers and RUC police officers were named as purported members of the gang. Details about the group have come from many sources, including the affidavit of former member and RUC officer John Weir; statements by other former members; police, army and court documents; and ballistics evidence linking the same weapons to various attacks. Since 2003, the group's activities have also been investigated by the 2006 Cassel Report, and three reports commissioned by Irish Supreme Court Justice Henry Barron, known as the Barron Reports. A book focusing on the group's activities, Lethal Allies: British Collusion in Ireland, by Anne Cadwallader, was published in 2013. It drew on all the aforementioned sources, as well as Historical Enquiries Team investigations. The book was the basis for the 2019 documentary film Unquiet Graves, directed by Sean Murray.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Coagh ambush</span> 1991 SAS ambush in Northern Ireland

The Coagh ambush was a military confrontation that took place in County Tyrone, Northern Ireland, on 3 June 1991, during The Troubles, when a Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) active service unit from its East Tyrone Brigade was ambushed by the British Army's Special Air Service (SAS) at the village of Coagh, in County Tyrone, whilst on its way to kill a part-time member of the Ulster Defence Regiment (UDR). The ambush resulted in the deaths of all three IRA men involved.

The Troubles in Ardoyne lists incidents during the Troubles in the Ardoyne district of Belfast, Northern Ireland.

The Derry Brigade of the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) operated in the city of Derry, Northern Ireland, and its surroundings during the Troubles. The Derry Brigade was one of the most active groups in the IRA.

This is a timeline of actions by the Official Irish Republican Army, an Irish republican & Marxist-Leninist paramilitary group. Most of these actions took place as part of a Guerrilla campaign against the British Army & Royal Ulster Constabulary and internal Irish Republican feuds with the Provisional IRA & Irish National Liberation Army from the early 1970s - to the mid-1970s during the most violent phase of "the Troubles" in Northern Ireland.

The following is a Timeline of British Army and Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) undercover operations during Operation Banner during the 1969 – 1998 Northern Irish conflict in Northern Ireland that resulted in death or injury. Including operations by the SAS, 14 Intelligence Company, the Military Reaction Force (MRF), RUC Special Patrol Group and Special Branch.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Improvised tactical vehicles of the Provisional IRA</span> List of armed vehicles used by the Provisional IRA

Throughout the protracted conflict in Northern Ireland (1960s-1998), the Provisional IRA developed a series of improvised mortars to attack British Army and Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) security bases. The organisation also purchased both light and heavy machine guns in order to hamper the British Army supply of border bases by helicopter. The IRA fitted vehicles, specially vans and trucks, with both types of weapons. Vans, trucks and tractors were modified to transport concealed improvised mortars to a launch area near the intended target and fire them, while light and heavy trucks were employed as firing platforms mounting machine guns, particularly M60s and DShKs. Improvised armoured vehicles and heavy equipment were also used to penetrate the perimeter of fortified security bases. The IRA vehicles were often disguised as belonging to civilian companies or even government agencies.

This is a chronology of activities by the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA), in 1990 and 1991.

References

  1. McDonald, Henry; Cusack, Jim (2016). UVF – The Endgame. Poolbeg Press Ltd.
  2. "UK: Bomb Blast And Demonstrations As Tension Mounts In Belfast And Londonderry. 1970". British Pathe. Reuters Limited. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
  3. McDonald & Cusack 2016, pp. 77, 78.
  4. "Army engineers take away the fallen statue of the famous Protestant minister The Rev 'Roaring Hugh Hanna' after an early morning IRA bomb blast at Carlisle Circus", Belfast Telegraph
  5. "Northern Ireland: Bomb Blast In Belfast 50' 16mm No Dope C/M". British Pathe. Reuters. Retrieved 26 June 2022.
  6. "A Chronology of the Conflict – 1970". CAIN.
  7. Taylor, Peter (1997). Provos: The IRA & Sinn Féin. Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. 74–77. ISBN   0-7475-3818-2.
  8. "UK: One Person Injured As Explosion Wrecks British Army Recruiting Office In Belfast 1970". British Pathe. Reuters Limited. Retrieved 29 June 2022.
  9. Alexander, Yonah; O'Day, Alan (1986). Ireland's TerroristDilemma. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. p. 120. ISBN   0898389127 . Retrieved 21 October 2016.
  10. Taylor 1997, pp. 78–83.
  11. "U.K.: Hotel Bomb Blaze One Of The Few Incidents To Mar Peaceful Orange Day Celebrations In Northern Ireland. 1970". British Pathe. Reuters Limited. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
  12. "Provisional IRA bomb Northern Bank branch in High Street Belfast N Ireland July 1970 – Victor Patterson". victorpatterson.photoshelter.com.
  13. "Northern Ireland 1970". Army Rumour Service. 9 January 2007.
  14. 1 2 3 "CAIN: Sutton Index of Deaths". Cain.ulst.ac.uk. 8 July 1970.
  15. "What now for the Fighting Men from Crossmaglen? The Post 03-07-2005". Archives.tcm.ie. 3 July 2005. Archived from the original on 12 April 2009.
  16. McKittrick, David; Seamus Kelters; Brian Feeney; Chris Thornton (2000). Lost Lives. Mainstream Publishing. ISBN   1-84018-227-X.
  17. "Scene Around Six – The electric sub-station at Banbridge is blown up". BBC Rewind. BBC Archive. Retrieved 26 December 2022.
  18. McKittrick 1999, pp. 58–59.
  19. 1 2 Reed, David. Ireland: The Key to the British Revolution. Larkin Publications, 1984. pp. 158–159.
  20. Moloney, Ed. A Secret History of the IRA. Penguin, 2007.
  21. McKittrick 1999, p. 62.
  22. 1 2 McKittrick 1999 , p. 63
  23. Taylor 1997, pp. 89–91.
  24. McKittrick 1999, pp. 64–66.
  25. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 Malcolm Sutton. "An Index of Deaths from the Conflict in Ireland". CAIN.
  26. McKittrick 1999, p. 67.
  27. Winchester, Simon. Northern Ireland in Crisis: Reporting the Ulster Troubles. Holmes & Meier, 1974. p. 127.
  28. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "A Chronology of the Conflict – 1971". CAIN.
  29. McKittrick 1999, pp. 66–67.
  30. McKittrick 1999, pp. 67–68.
  31. McKittrick 1999, pp. 69–70.
  32. Taylor 1997, p. 91.
  33. McKittrick 1999, pp. 70–72.
  34. McKittrick 1999, pp. 72–73.
  35. "George Cross awarded to Sergeant Michael Willetts, 3rd Battalion, The Parachute Regiment, 1971". National Army Museum. Archived from the original on 5 October 2007.
  36. McKittrick 1999, p. 77.
  37. McKittrick 1999, pp. 77–78.
  38. March, Peter. "News: Rocket Attack On Andersonstown Police Station". BBC Rewind. BBC Archive. Retrieved 18 July 2024.
  39. McKittrick 1999, p. 79.
  40. Hanley & Millar, B & S (2009). The Lost Revolution: The story of the Official IRA and the Workers Party. Ireland: Penguin. p. 166. ISBN   978-1-84488-120-8.
  41. Taylor 1997, pp. 93–94.
  42. McKittrick 1999, pp. 93–94.
  43. McKittrick 1999, pp. 95–96.
  44. 1 2 McKittrick 1999 , p. 96
  45. 1 2 3 "CAIN: Chronology of the Conflict 1971". cain.ulster.ac.uk.
  46. "The Troubles 7". Issuu. 22 August 2011.
  47. "Families protest over paratroops". Evening Times. Glasgow. 23 September 1971. p. 13. Retrieved 22 January 2023 via Google News Archive.
  48. "IRA gunmen kill Irish government official". Wilmington Morning Star. 4 October 1971. p. 1. Retrieved 22 January 2023 via Google News Archive.
  49. Godoy, Maria (7 July 2005). "Timeline: London's Explosive History". NPR. Retrieved 14 October 2022.
  50. "Soldier Tortured, Killed: Ulster Police". Archives.chicagotribune.com. 2 December 1971. Retrieved 6 December 2016 via Chicago Tribune Archive.
  51. McKittrick 1999, p. 129.
  52. Melaugh, Dr Martin. "CAIN: Chronology of the Conflict 1972". cain.ulst.ac.uk.
  53. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 "A Chronology of the Conflict – 1972". CAIN. Retrieved 9 December 2015.
  54. "British troops search for IRA ship escapees". Nashua Telegraph. Associated Press. 18 January 1972. p. 7. Retrieved 30 August 2023 via Google News Archive.
  55. Hamill, Desmond (1985). Pig in the Middle-The Army in Northern Ireland, 1969–1984. Methuen London Ltd., p. 95; ISBN   0413508005
  56. Bandit Country by Toby Harnden, Coronet Books, 2010; ISBN   0-340-71737-8, p. 74
  57. McKittrick 1999, p. 150.
  58. "Northern Ireland Bomb Blasts" via AP Archive.
  59. "Provision IRA bomb Belfast music store February 1972 | Images4media". www.images4media.com. Retrieved 23 September 2022.
  60. 1 2 "The Troubles 11 by Joe Baker". issuu.com. 9 August 2011. p. 3. Retrieved 9 April 2022 via Issuu.
  61. "The Troubles 11 by Joe Baker – Issuu". issuu.com. 9 August 2011. p. 5. Retrieved 9 April 2022.
  62. Taylor 1997, p. 131.
  63. Sheehy, p. 58
  64. "3-day cease-fire ends with killing and bombing". Spokane Daily Chronicle. Associated Press. 14 March 1972. p. 19. Retrieved 30 August 2023 via Google News Archive.
  65. "Call for McGuinness to give details of IRA killings". Irishtimes.com. 25 January 2002. Retrieved 21 October 2016.
  66. Sheehy, p. 20
  67. "The Troubles 12 by Joe Baker – Issuu". issuu.com. 9 August 2011. p. 11. Retrieved 9 April 2022.
  68. "The Troubles 12 by Joe Baker – Issuu". issuu.com. 9 August 2011. p. 13. Retrieved 9 April 2022.
  69. "The Troubles 12 by Joe Baker – Issuu". issuu.com. 9 August 2011. pp. 15–16. Retrieved 9 April 2022.
  70. "The Troubles 12 by Joe Baker – Issuu". issuu.com. 9 August 2011. p. 23. Retrieved 9 April 2022.
  71. "The Troubles 12 by Joe Baker – Issuu". issuu.com. 9 August 2011. p. 29. Retrieved 13 April 2022.
  72. "The Troubles 12 by Joe Baker – Issuu". issuu.com. 9 August 2011. p. 35. Retrieved 9 April 2022.
  73. "Belfast hero is buried". Beaver County Times. UPI. 18 April 1972. p. A-4. Retrieved 22 January 2023 via Google News Archive.
  74. "The Troubles 12 by Joe Baker – Issuu". issuu.com. 9 August 2011. p. 43. Retrieved 13 April 2022.
  75. "CAIN: Sutton Index of Deaths". cain.ulster.ac.uk. Retrieved 13 April 2022.
  76. "The Troubles 13 by Joe Baker – Issuu". issuu.com. 9 August 2011. p. 5. Retrieved 27 April 2022.
  77. "The Troubles 13 by Joe Baker – Issuu". issuu.com. 9 August 2011. p. 15. Retrieved 27 April 2022.
  78. "The Troubles 13 by Joe Baker – Issuu". issuu.com. 9 August 2011. p. 17. Retrieved 27 April 2022.
  79. "The Troubles 13 by Joe Baker – Issuu". issuu.com. 9 August 2011. p. 26. Retrieved 27 April 2022.
  80. "The Troubles 15 by Joe Baker – Issuu". issuu.com. 9 August 2011. p. 40. Retrieved 11 April 2022.
  81. 1 2 3 4 "CAIN: Sutton Index of Deaths". Cain.ulst.ac.uk.
  82. "Explosion (Woodvale Arms, Belfast) (Hansard, 27 June 1972)". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard) . 27 June 1972.
  83. "June 1972". Operation Banner – Deaths – Roll of Honour. Archived from the original on 30 September 2011. Retrieved 2 December 2011.
  84. Cusack, Jim (6 December 2014). "Disappeared IRA victim and Provo 'love triangle'". independent. Retrieved 12 April 2022.
  85. "3 British Soldiers And a Youth Slain In Ulster Violence – NY Times". The New York Times. 24 June 1972. Retrieved 5 August 2021.
  86. McKittrick, David (1999). Lost lives: the stories of the men, women, and children who died as a result of the Northern Ireland troubles. Edinburgh: Mainstream. pp. 204–205. ISBN   978-1-84018-227-9. OCLC   41503120.
  87. 1 2 3 McKittrick 1999 , pp. 204–205
  88. Parkinson, Alan F. (2010). 1972 And The Ulster Troubles 'A Very Bad Year' (Hardcover – Illustrated ed.). English: Four Courts Press Ltd. p. 164. ISBN   978-1846822377.
  89. "Life Sentence for Malachy O'Kane". Press and Sun-Bulletin. 24 May 1974. p. 1. Retrieved 2 October 2021.
  90. Geraghty, Tony (2000). The Irish War. HarperCollins. pp. 68–70. ISBN   978-0-00-638674-2.
  91. "The Troubles 15 by Joe Baker – Issuu". issuu.com. 9 August 2011. p. 11. Retrieved 17 September 2022.
  92. "The Troubles 15 by Joe Baker – Issuu". issuu.com. 9 August 2011. pp. 18–20. Retrieved 12 April 2022.
  93. "The Troubles 15 by Joe Baker – Issuu". issuu.com. 9 August 2011. pp. 25–26. Retrieved 12 April 2022.
  94. "I.R.A. Fires Rockets". 15 July 1972. Retrieved 6 December 2016.
  95. "The Troubles 15 by Joe Baker – Issuu". issuu.com. 9 August 2011. p. 56. Retrieved 11 April 2022.
  96. David McKittrick, Lost lives : the stories of the men, women and children who died as a result of the Northern Ireland troubles (Edinburgh: Mainstream, 1999), p. 228
  97. "Bloody Friday: What happened". BBC. 16 July 2002.
  98. "Q&A: The IRA's apology". BBC. 16 July 2002.
  99. 1 2 "CAIN: Chronology of the Conflict 1972". cain.ulster.ac.uk. Retrieved 31 October 2021.
  100. "The Troubles 15 by Joe Baker – Issuu". issuu.com. 9 August 2011. p. 66. Retrieved 11 April 2022.
  101. "The World: The War of the Flea". Time.com. 31 July 1972. Archived from the original on 29 April 2007.
  102. 1 2 "The Troubles 15 by Joe Baker – Issuu". issuu.com. 9 August 2011. p. 84. Retrieved 7 May 2022.
  103. Rosie Cowan (21 September 2002). "Does this letter prove a priest was behind IRA bombing?". The Guardian. London.
  104. 1 2 "The Past Four Weeks". Fortnight (45): 11–14. 1972. ISSN   0141-7762. JSTOR   25544227.
  105. McKittrick 1999, p. 257.
  106. "Diary". Fortnight (46): 16. 1972. ISSN   0141-7762. JSTOR   25544252.
  107. "The Past Two Weeks". Fortnight (47): 12–14. 1972. ISSN   0141-7762. JSTOR   25544273.
  108. Deutsch, Richard and Magowan, Vivian: Northern Ireland, 1968–73: 1968–74, a Chronology of Events, Blackstaff Press, 1973, p. 231
  109. "Soviet rockets used in Ulster". The Age, 30 November 1972.
  110. Oppenheimer, p. 240
  111. The Age, 7 December 1972.
  112. The Glasgow Herald, 7 December 1972.
  113. "Army thought McConville disappearance a hoax". Police Ombudsman. 13 August 2006. Archived from the original on 3 May 2014.
  114. "IRA 'sorry' for Disappeared". BBC. 24 October 2003.
  115. Star News, 3 January 1973.
  116. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 Malcolm Sutton. "Sutton Index of Deaths – 1973". CAIN.
  117. "The Troubles 19 by Joe Baker – Issuu". issuu.com. 5 August 2011. p. 26. Retrieved 12 April 2022.
  118. Beaver County Times, 27 January 1973.
  119. "Political violence in the Troubles: 1972–1973". Alpha History. 9 July 2017. Retrieved 22 January 2023.
  120. "The IRA campaigns in England". BBC. 4 March 2001.
  121. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 McGladdery, Gary (2006). The Provisional IRA in England. Irish Academic Press. p. 236. ISBN   0-7165-3373-1.
  122. Northern Ireland – The Troubles by Charles Messenger ( ISBN   0-86124-236-X), p. 102.
  123. Bangor Daily News, 27 March 1973.
  124. Spokane Daily Chronicle, 21 April 1973.
  125. 1 2 "A Chronology of the Conflict – 1973". CAIN.
  126. Ellensburg Daily Record, 5 July 1973.
  127. The Press Courier, 5 July 1973.
  128. The News and Courier, 12 July 1973.
  129. Messenger, p. 103.
  130. Hewitt, Christopher (2005). Political Violence and Terrorism in Modern America: A Chronology. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 93. ISBN   978-0-313-33418-4.
  131. "Attacks on Diplomats in D.C.: Rare, Though Not Unheard Of". DCist. Archived from the original on 4 May 2021. Retrieved 16 May 2022.
  132. "Governor George Walker Memorial". Goireland.com. Archived from the original on 10 June 2011.
  133. "The TROUBLES A CHRONOLOGY OF THE NORTHERN IRELAND CONFLICT SEPTEMBER – OCTOBER – PDF". docplayer.net.
  134. "The Troubles 23". Issuu. 4 August 2011.
  135. McKittrick 1999, p. 390.
  136. "The Troubles 23 by Joe Baker – Issuu". issuu.com. 4 August 2011. p. 7. Retrieved 11 April 2022.
  137. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 McGladdery p. 237
  138. "The Troubles 24 by Joe Baker – Issuu". issuu.com. 4 August 2011. p. 23. Retrieved 13 April 2022.
  139. The Pittsburgh Press, 26 November 1973.
  140. Beaver County Times, 12 December 1973.
  141. McGladdery, Gary (1 February 2006). The Provisional IRA In England: The Bombing Campaign 1973-1997 (Hardcover ed.). Irish Academic Press. p. 237. ISBN   978-0716533733.
  142. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 "A Chronology of the Conflict – 1974". CAIN.
  143. Jenkins, Brian M.; Johnson, Janela A. (1976). International Terrorism: A Chronology (1974 Supplement) (in Spanish). Santa Monica, CA: Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency. p. 6.
  144. Messenger, Charles (1985). Northern Ireland: The Troubles. Bison Books. ISBN   0-86124-236-X.
  145. "The Troubles 25". Issuu. 4 August 2011. Retrieved 8 October 2020.
  146. "1974: Soldiers and children killed in coach bombing". BBC. 4 February 1974.
  147. "I.R.A. and Soldiers Fight Fierce Gun Battle at Border". The New York Times. 23 February 1974. p. 12. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved 22 January 2023.
  148. "CAIN: Sutton Index of Deaths". Cain.ulst.ac.uk.
  149. The Palm Beach Post, 2 April 1974.
  150. McKittrick 1999, p. 440.
  151. Rome News-Tribune, 2 May 1974.
  152. Sean O'Callaghan (27 January 1997). "The lying: a former terrorist describes his life in the IRA, and looks at the current peace negotiations through the prism of what he learned in his old life". National Review.
  153. Jenkins, Brian M.; Johnson, Janera (February 1976). "International Terrorism: A Chronology (1974 supplement)" (PDF). Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency. Rand: 10.
  154. McKittrick 1999, p. 456.
  155. "1974: IRA bombs parliament". BBC. 17 June 1974.
  156. "Huge 600 pound bomb destroys several shops in Dungannon city centre. Bombs at police stations in Coagh, Stewartstown and Ballymena". BBC Rewind. British Broadcasting Company. Retrieved 8 March 2023.
  157. "I.R.A. Admits Planting Bomb on British Plane". NYT. 26 July 1974.
  158. 1 2 3 Sheehy, Kevin B. (2008). More Questions Than Answers: Reflections on a life in the RUC. G&M. ISBN   978-0-7171-4396-2.
  159. McKittrick 1999, p. 474.
  160. 'Statutory Report RELATING TO THE COMPLAINTS BY A RELATIVE IN RESPECT OF THE RUC INVESTIGATION INTO THE MURDER OF MR ARTHUR JOSEPH RAFFERTY, SHOT ON 15 AUGUST 1974 AND DIED ON 8 SEPTEMBER 1974'. Police Ombudsman for Northern Ireland, 4 December 2014. Retrieved 18 June 2024
  161. Susan McKay, Bear in Mind These Dead, p. 206
  162. 1 2 "IRA guerrillas flop again in bombing raid on Ulster". The Vancouver Sun. Associated Press. 30 September 1974. p. 61. Retrieved 30 August 2023 via Google News Archive.
  163. "Plane hijacked in Ireland, but bombing attempt fails". The Montreal Gazette. Reuters. 30 September 1974. p. 24. Retrieved 22 January 2023 via Google News Archive.
  164. "1974: Heath's home is bombed". BBC. 22 December 1974.
  165. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 Malcolm Sutton. "An Index of Deaths from the Conflict in Ireland". CAIN.
  166. 1 2 3 "A Chronology of the Conflict – 1975". CAIN.
  167. "CAIN: Chronology of the Conflict 1975". cain.ulster.ac.uk. Retrieved 8 June 2019.
  168. 1 2 "BOMB INCIDENTS (Hansard, 28 January 1975)". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard) . 28 January 1975.
  169. "1975: PC murder linked to IRA bomb factory". BBC. 27 February 1975.
  170. McKittrick 1999, p. 528.
  171. McKittrick 1999, p. 537.
  172. McKittrick 1999, p. 552.
  173. Harnden, Toby (1999). Bandit Country. Hodder & Stoughton. pp. 476–477. ISBN   0-340-71736-X.
  174. "Cain – Sutton Index of Deaths – 10 August 975". CAIN Archive – Conflict and Politics in Northern Ireland. CAIN. Retrieved 22 July 2022.
  175. "Sunday 10 August 1975: There was an outbreak of shooting between the Irish Republican Army (IRA) and the British Army in west Belfast. Two Catholic children, aged 4 and 15 years, were killed in the crossfire during separate incidents and another eight people were injured. [These incidents mark a further dilution of the IRA truce". CAIN Archive – Conflict and Politics in Northern Ireland. CAIN. Retrieved 22 July 2022.
  176. McKittrick 1999, p. 563.
  177. 1 2 "The Year London Blew Up: August to November 1975". Channel 4. Archived from the original on 8 July 2006.
  178. "Extracts from The Longest War: Northern Ireland and the IRA by Kevin J. Kelley (1988), Zed Books Ltd". Conflict Archive on the Internet (CAIN). Retrieved 30 August 2023.
  179. "London Hilton bombed". BBC. 5 September 1975.
  180. "1975: TV presenter Ross McWhirter shot dead". BBC. 27 November 1975.
  181. "1975: Balcombe Street siege ends". BBC. 12 December 1975.
  182. McKittrick, David. Lost Lives. Random House, 2001. p. 611
  183. McKittrick 1999, p. 611.
  184. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 "CAIN: Sutton Index of Deaths". Cain.ulst.ac.uk.
  185. Harnden, pp. 183–184
  186. McGladdery, Gary (2006). The Provisional IRA in England: The Bombing Campaign 1973–1997. Irish Academic Press. p. 242. ISBN   9780716533733.
  187. "1976: Tube driver shot dead". 15 March 1976 via news.bbc.co.uk.
  188. "Irish airport shelld in IRA attack". The Age. Melbourne. Australia Associated Press/Reuters. 8 March 1976. p. 7. Retrieved 30 August 2023 via Google News Archive.
  189. The Montreal Gazette, 19 March 1976
  190. McKittrick 1999, p. 638.
  191. "Revealed: How the Army foiled an IRA propaganda coup after terrorists shot down helicopter". belfasttelegraph. ISSN   0307-1235 . Retrieved 1 December 2020.
  192. "'I went back to bandit country where IRA shot down my RAF helicopter, in a bid to heal the past'". belfasttelegraph. ISSN   0307-1235 . Retrieved 1 December 2020.
  193. McKittrick 1999, p. 641.
  194. The Journal, 12 June 1976
  195. Bramley, Vincent (2012). Two Sides of Hell. John Blake (publ), p. 57; ISBN   184454821X
  196. Sheehy, p. 54
  197. McKittrick 1999, p. 663.
  198. "Memorial for ambassador". BBC. 21 July 2001.
  199. McKittrick 1999, p. 673.
  200. The Age, 2 September 1976
  201. McKittrick 1999, p. 677.
  202. McKittrick 1999, p. 682.
  203. McKittrick 1999, p. 688.
  204. McKittrick 1999, p. 691.
  205. 1 2 3 Wharton, Ken. Wasted Years, Wasted Lives vol.1. Helios & Company.
  206. The News and Courier, 2 December 1976.
  207. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "A Chronology of the Conflict – 1977". CAIN.
  208. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 "CAIN: Sutton Index of Deaths". Cain.ulst.ac.uk.
  209. Wharton, Ken (2013). Wasted Years, Wasted Lives Volume 1: The British Army in Northern Ireland 1975–77. Helion and Company. p. 323. ISBN   978-1-909384-55-2.
  210. "The Troubles 42 by Joe Baker – Issuu". issuu.com. 2 August 2011. p. 17. Retrieved 13 April 2022.
  211. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 "Sutton Index of Deaths by Malcolm Sutton – 1978" . Retrieved 22 November 2014.
  212. The Leader-Post, 24 January 1978
  213. Harnden, p. 116
  214. Dewar, Michael (1985). The British Army in Northern Ireland. Arms and Armour Press, p. 156; ISBN   0-85368-716-1
  215. "Hope for families of 'disappeared'". BBC News. 9 May 1999. Retrieved 30 August 2023.
  216. McKittrick 1999, p. 766.
  217. Fortnight Magazine , Issue 171, pp. 8–9. Fortnight Publications, 1978.
  218. Harnden pp. 84–86
  219. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 "A Chronology of the Conflict – 1979". CAIN.
  220. 1 2 3 4 "CAIN: Sutton Index of Deaths". Cain.ulst.ac.uk.
  221. Taylor, Steven (2018). Air War Northern Ireland: Britain's Air Arms and the 'Bandit Country' of South Armagh, Operation Banner 1969–2007. Pen and Sword. ISBN   978-1-5267-2155-6.
  222. Harnden (2000), p. 158
  223. 1 2 3 "I.r.a. Sets off Bomb at Belgian Concert". The New York Times. 29 August 1979.
  224. McKittrick 1999, p. 790.
  225. "The Palm Beach Post" . Retrieved 22 November 2014 via Google News Archive Search.[ permanent dead link ]
  226. McKittrick 1999, p. 803.
  227. Clutterbuck, Richard (1983). The Media and Political Violence . p. 120.
  228. Harndedn pp. 172–173