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Parent | TransLink |
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Founded | April 1, 1999 |
Headquarters | 700 – 287 Nelson's Court New Westminster, BC |
Service area | Metro Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada |
Service type | Transit bus, express bus, trolley bus, express coach, shuttle bus, passenger ferry |
Routes |
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Hubs | 6 transit centres |
Fleet |
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Daily ridership | 730,000 [2] |
Chief executive | Michael McDaniel (president & general manager) [3] |
Website | coastmountainbus.com |
Coast Mountain Bus Company (CMBC) is the contract operator for bus transit services in Metro Vancouver and is a wholly owned subsidiary of the South Coast British Columbia Transportation Authority, known locally as TransLink, the entity responsible for public transit in the region. The buses form part of the integrated transit network of the Lower Mainland.
The Coast Mountain Bus Company was created on April 1, 1999, concurrent with the implementation of TransLink. Bus service in Metro Vancouver was formerly provided by BC Transit, the provincial government crown corporation that operates transit outside of Metro Vancouver.
Coast Mountain Bus Company operates the buses throughout Greater Vancouver, except for some routes in West Vancouver, which are run by its own municipal transit system. One contract operator provides select Community Shuttle service, and another contract operator provides HandyDART services:
This includes:
The regional transit network including bus routes, service levels and fares are set by TransLink.
B-Lines are a type of express bus route with bus rapid transit elements using mostly 60-foot (18 m) low-floor articulated buses. All B-Line routes currently in operation feature all-door boarding as of January 1,2018 [update] . [4]
One route is currently in operation:
Four routes no longer operate:
On January 6, 2020, two of the existing B-Line routes (the 95 and the 96) were rebranded as RapidBus routes (routes R5 and R1 respectively), and the following routes began service: [5]
A fifth RapidBus was introduced on April 6, 2020: [6]
On January 2, 2024, a sixth RapidBus was added:
This section needs additional citations for verification .(October 2017) |
A Fare Paid Zone is a clearly marked territory on which passengers must have valid proof of payment and present it for inspection upon request of a transit employee. Initially, these were only in effect in SkyTrain and SeaBus stations and vehicles until June 25, 2007, when the law was changed. Now, all buses, including West Vancouver Blue Buses, are designated Fare Paid Zones. The reason for implementing Fare Paid Zones on buses was to remove the responsibility of fare enforcement from bus drivers, as too many of them were being assaulted in disputes over fare payment. Fare enforcement on all buses are now the responsibility of the Transit Police and Transit Security Department. Officers may board a bus at any time and conduct a fare inspection. Those who fail to pay the fare and retain proof of payment could be removed from the bus and/or fined $173. [8]
CMBC's 5200+ employees are spread across Metro Vancouver.
In 2001, over 3,400 workers rallied in a strike and disrupted transit service for 123 days, from April 1, 2001, to August 1, 2001. SkyTrain service was not affected. [12]
In January 2024, CUPE 4500, a union representing transit supervisors and other bus system staff, went on strike. All bus and SeaBus service operated by CMBC in Metro Vancouver was cancelled on January 22 and January 23 as a result. [13] The union applied to the BC Labour Relations Board for permission to picket at SkyTrain facilities; if approved, this would mean any future job action by CUPE 4500 would shut down SkyTrain services on all three lines. [14]
The following fleet is owned by TransLink and operated and maintained by CMBC.
Order year | Picture | Manufacturer | Model | Powertrain (engine/transmission) | Propulsion | Fleet (qty.) | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
12 metres (40 ft) | ||||||||
1995–1996 | NFI | D40LF |
| Diesel | 7101–7150 |
| ||
1996 | NFI | D40LF |
| Diesel | 7151–7243 | |||
1998 | NFI | D40LF |
| Diesel | 7247–7297 | |||
1999 | NFI | D40LF |
| Diesel | 7299, 7301–7374 | |||
1998 | [16] | NFI | C40LF |
| CNG/Diesel (ex-CNG) | 3283–3299, 3301–3305 | ||
2005–2007 | NFI | E40LF E40LFR |
| Electric trolley bus | 2101–2199, 2201–2289 (188) | |||
2006 | NFI | C40LFR |
| CNG | 3309–3358 (50) |
| ||
2006 | NFI | D40LFR |
| Diesel | 7447–7499, 7501–7504 (57) | |||
2007 | NovaBus | LFS |
| Diesel | 9601–9699, 9701–9725 (124) |
| ||
2007–2008 | OBI | V (05.501) | Diesel | 9277–9285 (9) | ||||
2008 | NovaBus | LFS |
| Diesel | 9726–9791 (66) | |||
Diesel | 9797–9799 (3) | |||||||
2009 | NovaBus | LFS HEV |
| Hybrid | 9401–9499, 9501–9542 (141) |
| ||
NovaBus | LFS |
| Diesel | 9543–9581, 9583–9590 (47) | ||||
2014 | NFI | XN40 |
| CNG | 14001–14045 (45) | |||
2016 | NFI | XD40 |
| Diesel | 16101–16140 (40) | |||
2016–2017 | NFI | XN40 |
| CNG | 16001–16051 (51) |
| ||
2018 | NFI | XN40 |
| CNG | 18101–18206 (106) [29] | |||
2018 | NovaBus | LFS HEV |
| Diesel hybrid | 18301–18404 [30] (104) | |||
2018 | NovaBus | LFS Suburban |
| Diesel | 18451–18473 [31] (23) | |||
2019 | Enviro500 | Diesel | 19401–19432 (32) | |||||
2019 | [32] | NFI | XN40 | CNG | 19101–19147 (47) | |||
2021 | ADL | Enviro500 | Diesel | 21401–21425 (25) [33] | ||||
2022 | NovaBus | LFSe+ |
| Battery electric | 23201–23215 [34] | |||
18 metres (60 ft) (articulated) | ||||||||
1998 | NFI | D60LF |
| Diesel | 8001–8021 |
| ||
1999 | NFI | D60LF |
| Diesel | 8022–8047 | |||
2000 | NFI | D60LF |
| Diesel | 8048–8099, 8101 |
| ||
2007–2008 | NFI | E60LFR |
| Electric trolley bus | 2501–2540 (40) | |||
2009 | NFI | E60LFR |
| Electric trolley bus | 2541–2574 (34) |
| ||
NFI | DE60LFR |
| Hybrid | 8118–8156 (39) | ||||
2012–2013 | NFI | XDE60 |
| Hybrid | 12001–12025 (25) | |||
2015–2016 | NFI | XDE60 |
| Hybrid | 15001–15021 (21) |
| ||
2016 | NFI | XDE60 |
| Hybrid | 16201–16226 (26) | |||
2018 | NFI | XDE60 |
| Hybrid | 18001–18063 (63) |
| ||
2019 | NFI | XDE60 |
| Hybrid | 19001–19047 (47) |
| ||
2021 | NFI | XDE60 | Hybrid | 21001–21025 (25) [47] | ||||
2022 | NFI | XDE60 | Hybrid | 22001–22015 (15) [47] | ||||
2023 | NFI | XDE60 | Hybrid | 23001–23015 (15) [47] | ||||
2024 | NFI | XDE60 | Hybrid | 24001–24016 (16) [48] |
Year | Picture | Builder | Model | Chassis | Powertrain (engine/transmission) | Propulsion | Fleet series | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2017–2018 | Girardin | G5 | Chevrolet G4500 |
| Gasoline | 17506–17564, 18510–18527 | ||
2019–2020 | ARBOC | Spirit of Mobility |
| Gasoline | 19503–19535, 19538–19549 | |||
2019 | Girardin | G5 | Gasoline | 19550–19554 | ||||
2020–2021 | ARBOC | Spirit of Freedom | Gasoline | 21501–21562 | ||||
2023 | Girardin | G5 | Gasoline | 23601–23606 | ||||
2023 | Girardin | G5 | Ford E-450 | Gasoline | 23651–23665 |
Vessel | Year of construction (location) | Capacity | Status | Exterior | Interior |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
MV Burrard Otter | 1976 (Vancouver) | 385 | Retired – December 2016 | ||
MV Burrard Beaver | 1976 (Victoria) | 385 | In use | Similar to Burrard Otter | |
MV Burrard Pacific Breeze | 2009 (Victoria) | 385 [53] | In use | ||
MV Burrard Otter II | 2014 (Singapore) | 385 [54] | In use | (similar to Burrard Pacific Breeze) | (similar to Burrard Chinook) |
MV Burrard Chinook | 2019 (Netherlands) | 385 | In use |
Letter prefixes are prepended to the bus numbers on most conventional Coast Mountain buses, except trolleys. Generally, the prefixes are used to identify which garage the bus is operating from.
These are prefixes not in use that were formerly used.
Since 2012, Coast Mountain buses are numbered by the order year, series number and unit number. For example, bus number 12001 would have been ordered in 2012, is part of that year's "000" series (denoting New Flyer XDE60 articulated buses), and the first bus received. The order year may not reflect a bus' production year; bus number 12024 is the 24th bus in the same order placed in 2012 but was not produced until 2013. Series numbers vary by year and are often not reused on the same models each year. Community Shuttles since 2016 are always numbered in the "500" series. Prior to 2012, buses followed a legacy numbering system adopted from the former BC Transit Vancouver Regional Transit System, where buses would be numbered by series. Bus number 3334, for example, would be bus number 134 of the New Flyer C40LF/C40LFR 3200/3300 series. Unlike the current numbering system, all bus numbers ending in −00 would be skipped due to BC Transit policy. This was abolished when the new system was implemented in 2012. Exceptions to this are trolley buses, which follow a numbering scheme dating back to the British Columbia Electric Railway era, and older Community Shuttles, which followed either a three-digit system or the four-digit system of West Vancouver. These Community Shuttles carried "S" prefixes to denote "Shuttle" and their numbering systems did not skip bus numbers ending in −00.
The first prototype 40-foot (12 m) New Flyer/Vossloh Kiepe low-floor trolley bus arrived at the Oakridge Transit Centre on July 2, 2005. [56] The 187 additional vehicles of that type arrived in 2006–2007, and all had entered service by the end of 2007. The first 60-foot (18 m) articulated trolley coach (#2501) arrived at the Oakridge Transit Centre in January 2007. The others started arriving in January 2008, and all 74 had entered service by the end of 2009. [57]
It was announced that the original bike racks on the 2006 New Flyer buses can only be used in daylight, as they blocked the headlights at night. All of them have been replaced with a modified "V2W" rack.
The following fleet were owned by TransLink and operated and maintained by CMBC or demonstrated with CMBC.
Order year | Year retired | Picture | Manufacturer | Model | Powertrain (engine/transmission) | Propulsion | Fleet | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
12 metres (40 ft) | ||||||||
1982 | Flyer Industries | D901A |
| Diesel | 1158–1192 | |||
GMDD | T6H-5307N |
| Diesel | 4101–4115 | ||||
1987 | 2007 | GMDD | TC40-102N |
| Diesel | 4116–4143 | ||
1989 | 2006–2007 | MCI | TC40-102N |
| Diesel | 4144–4192 | ||
1990 | 2006–2007 | MCI | TC40-102N |
| Diesel | 4193–4199 4201–4278 | ||
1991 | 2006–2010, 2014 (3104) | NFI | D40 |
| Diesel | 3101–3210 | ||
1992 | 2009–2010 | NFI | D40 |
| Diesel | 3211–3257 | ||
1995 | 2011 | NFI | C40 |
| Diesel (ex-CNG) | 3258–3282 | ||
1996 | 2010 | NFI | F40LF |
| Diesel electric (ex-hydrogen fuel cell) | 7244–7246 | ||
1998 | 2000 (CMBC), 2013 (WVMT) | NovaBus | LFS |
| Diesel | 7298 | ||
2000 | 2024 | NFI | D40LF |
| Diesel | 7375–7399, 7401–7408, 7410–7418, 7420–7425, 7427–7429 | ||
2000–2001 | 2018–2023 | OBI | V (05.501) |
| Diesel | 9201–9276 (76) |
| |
2001 | 2024 | NFI | D40LF |
| Diesel | 7430–7437, 7440–7442, 7444, 7446 | ||
Trolley bus | ||||||||
1982–1983 | 2002–2008 | Flyer Industries | E901A-E902 | Electric trolley bus | 2701–2947 | |||
18 metres (60 ft) | ||||||||
1991 | 2010 | NFI | D60 |
| Diesel | 3001–3021 | ||
2007 | 2024 | NFI | D60LFR |
| Diesel | 8102–8117 (16) | ||
Community Shuttle | ||||||||
1996–1997 | Ford | E450 |
| Diesel | S057–S061 | |||
2000 | Ford | E350 |
| Diesel | S001 | |||
2001 | Ford | E350 |
| Diesel | S002 | |||
2002–2003 | Ford | E450 |
| Diesel | S006–S056 | |||
2004 | Ford | E450 |
| Diesel | S062–S102 | |||
2005 | GMC | C5500 |
| Diesel | S202–S236 | |||
2005 | GMC | C5500 |
| Diesel | S237–S57 | |||
2007 | GMC | C5500 |
| Diesel | S258–S301 | |||
2008–2009 | GMC | C5500 |
| Diesel | S305–S356, S357–S380 | |||
2012 | International | AC series |
| Diesel | S410–S434 | |||
2013 | International | AC series |
| Diesel | S435–S464 | |||
2013 | Chevrolet | G4500 |
| Gasoline | S1301-S1320, S1321 | |||
2014 | International | AC series |
| Diesel | S465–S471 | |||
2014 | Chevrolet | G4500 |
| Gasoline | S1322-S1325, S501-S544 | |||
Year | Picture | Manufacturer | Model | Powertrain (engine/transmission) | Propulsion | Fleet | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2005 | NovaBus | LFS |
| Diesel | 1001, 1002 | ||
2005 | Orion | VII |
| Diesel-Hybrid | 1003 | ||
2011 | Orion | VII | Diesel | 1004 | |||
2011 | NFI | XDE40 | Diesel-Hybrid | 1005 | |||
2011 | NovaBus | LFX | Diesel | 1006 | |||
2014 | ADL | Enviro500 |
| Diesel | 1008, 1009 | ||
2017 | [61] | BYD | K9 | Battery electric | 1007 | Serving routes 4 and 41 [62] | |
2019 | [63] | NFI | XE40 |
| Battery electric | 19303, 19304 | Serving route 100 only [64] |
2019 | [65] | NovaBus | LFSe |
| Battery electric | 19301, 19302 | |
2020 | [66] | NovaBus | LFSe+ | Battery electric | 1010 |
| |
2023 | [67] | Solaris | Trollino 12 | Electric trolley bus | 1011 |
|
SkyTrain is the medium-capacity rapid transit system serving the Metro Vancouver region in British Columbia, Canada. SkyTrain has 79.6 km (49.5 mi) of track and uses fully automated trains on grade-separated tracks running on underground and elevated guideways, allowing SkyTrain to hold consistently high on-time reliability. In 2023, the system had a ridership of 141,339,300, or about 455,700 per weekday as of the third quarter of 2024.
TransLink, formally the South Coast British Columbia Transportation Authority and previously the Greater Vancouver Transportation Authority, is the statutory authority responsible for the regional transportation network of Metro Vancouver in British Columbia, Canada, including public transport, major roads and bridges. Its main operating facilities are located in the city of New Westminster.
The British Columbia Electric Railway (BCER) was a historic railway which operated in southwestern British Columbia, Canada. Originally the parent company for, and later a division of, BC Electric Company, the BCER assumed control of existing streetcar and interurban lines in southwestern British Columbia in 1897, and operated the electric railway systems in the region until the last interurban service was discontinued in 1958. During and after the streetcar era, BC Electric also ran bus and trolleybus systems in Greater Vancouver and bus service in Greater Victoria; these systems subsequently became part of BC Transit, and the routes in Greater Vancouver eventually came under the control of TransLink. Trolley buses still run in the City of Vancouver with one line extending into Burnaby.
The Millennium Line is the second line of the SkyTrain rapid transit system in the Metro Vancouver region of British Columbia, Canada. The line is owned and operated by BC Rapid Transit Company, a subsidiary of TransLink, and links the cities of Vancouver, Burnaby, Coquitlam and Port Moody. The line was opened in 2002 and was named in recognition of the new millennium.
The Hamilton Street Railway (HSR) is the public transport agency for Hamilton, Ontario. The name is a legacy of the company's early period, when public transit in Hamilton was primarily served by streetcars. Although streetcars are no longer used in the city today, the HSR operates bus and paratransit services, with a ridership of 21 million passengers a year.
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Main Street–Science World is an elevated station on the Expo Line of Metro Vancouver's SkyTrain rapid transit system in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. The station is accessible from both sides of Main Street at the intersection of Main Street and Terminal Avenue and is adjacent to Pacific Central Station, the city's inter-city railway and bus terminal.
Metrotown is an elevated station on the Expo Line of Metro Vancouver's SkyTrain rapid transit system, and is located along Central Boulevard, directly across from the Metropolis at Metrotown shopping centre, in Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada. As of 2022, it is the second-busiest station in the SkyTrain system.
Joyce–Collingwood is an elevated station on the Expo Line, a part of Metro Vancouver's SkyTrain rapid transit system. The station is located on Joyce Street at Vanness Avenue, in the Renfrew–Collingwood neighbourhood of Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
The 98 B-Line was a bus rapid transit line in Metro Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, that began service in September 2000. It linked Richmond to Downtown Vancouver, with a connection to Vancouver International Airport. It travelled mainly along Granville Street in Vancouver and a dedicated bus lane on No. 3 Road in Richmond. It was operated by Coast Mountain Bus Company and was funded by TransLink. The route was 16 kilometres (9.9 mi) long. The line carried over 18,000 passengers daily. It was discontinued in September 2009, shortly after the opening of the Canada Line, which replaced it.
The 99 B-Line is an express bus line with bus rapid transit elements in Metro Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. It travels along Broadway, a major east–west thoroughfare, and connects the University of British Columbia (UBC) to Commercial–Broadway station on the SkyTrain system. It is operated by Coast Mountain Bus Company and funded by TransLink.
Transportation in Vancouver, British Columbia, has many of the features of modern cities worldwide. Unlike many large metropolises, Vancouver has no freeways into or through the downtown area. A proposed freeway through the downtown was rejected in the 1960s by a coalition of citizens, community leaders and planners. This event "signalled the emergence of a new concept of the urban landscape" and has been a consistent element of the city's planning ever since.
Phibbs Exchange is a major transit exchange in the District of North Vancouver, British Columbia. Part of the TransLink system, it is home to routes serving the North Shore and provides connections to the cities of Vancouver and Burnaby. Opened on October 19, 1973, it is one of the four major transit exchanges on the North Shore. The exchange is named after Charles J. P. Phibbs.
Kootenay Loop is a transit exchange in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. It is the easternmost major transit exchange in the city of Vancouver, with routes serving Vancouver, Burnaby, North Vancouver and the Tri-Cities.
The R4 41st Ave is an express bus route with bus rapid transit elements in Metro Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. Part of TransLink's RapidBus network, it replaced the 43 Express that travelled along 41st Avenue, a major east–west route that connects the University of British Columbia (UBC) to the SkyTrain system's Oakridge–41st Avenue station on the Canada Line and Joyce–Collingwood station on the Expo Line.
The R5 Hastings St is an express bus service with bus rapid transit elements in Metro Vancouver, Canada. Part of TransLink's RapidBus network, it travels along Hastings Street, a major east–west route, and connects Simon Fraser University to the SkyTrain system's Burrard station on the Expo Line in Downtown Vancouver. It replaced the 95 B-Line route on January 6, 2020.
The Vancouver trolley bus system forms part of the TransLink public transport network serving Metro Vancouver in the Canadian province of British Columbia. Opened in 1948, the system was originally owned and operated by the British Columbia Electric Railway. By 1954, Vancouver had the largest trolley bus fleet in Canada, with 327 units, and the fleet grew to an all-time peak of 352 in early 1957. There were 19 routes by 1955 and a peak of 20 by the second quarter of 1957. The last route to open in the 1950s was the only express trolley bus service that ever existed in Canada. Several, mostly short, extensions to the system were constructed in the 1980s and later.
The SkyTrain rapid transit system in Greater Vancouver, Canada, was conceived as a legacy project of Expo 86 and was finished in time to showcase the fair's theme: "Transportation and Communication: World in Motion – World in Touch". Construction was funded by the provincial and federal governments. Vancouver had plans as early as the 1950s to build a monorail system, with modernist architect Wells Coates pencilled in to design it; that project was abandoned. The lack of a rapid transit system was said to be the cause of traffic problems in the 1970s, and the municipal government could not fund the construction of such a system. During the same period, Urban Transportation Development Corporation, then an Ontario crown corporation, was developing a new rapid transit technology known as an "Intermediate Capacity Transit System". In 1980, the need for rapid transit was great, and Ontario needed buyers for its new technology. "Advanced Rapid Transit" was selected to be built in Vancouver to showcase the Ontario project at Expo 86.
Carvolth Exchange is a transit exchange and park and ride facility serving northwestern Langley Township, British Columbia, Canada. TransLink is the primary operator of the exchange, with routes to Surrey City Centre, New Westminster, Burnaby, Maple Ridge and Langley City, which provide connections to SkyTrain and the West Coast Express rail services for travel towards Vancouver. A single BC Transit express route also serves the exchange, providing service to Burnaby, Abbotsford, and Chilliwack.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)An option to purchase 25 additional double-decker buses has been awarded to Alexander Dennis with a tentative delivery timeline of Q2 2021. Terms of delivery are being negotiated in view of COVID-19 impacts.
The new Nova LFSe+ Electric bus is the first of 15 new buses that will more than quadruple TransLink's battery-electric bus fleet from 4 to 19 over the next year.
Delay in delivery of 55 60ft buses is due to delay at the production facilities caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. Buses are expected to start arriving in August 2021.
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: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link){{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)