Coast Mountain Bus Company

Last updated

Coast Mountain Bus Company
Coast Mountain Bus Company (logo).png
Parent TransLink
FoundedApril 1, 1999
Headquarters700 – 287 Nelson's Court
New Westminster, BC
Service area Metro Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
Service type Transit bus, express bus, trolley bus, express coach, shuttle bus, passenger ferry
Routes
  • 220 (bus)
  • 1 (ferry)
Hubs6 transit centres
Fleet
  • Bus: 1,677
  • Ferry: 4 [1]
Daily ridership730,000 [2]
Chief executiveMichael McDaniel (president & general manager) [3]
Website coastmountainbus.com

Coast Mountain Bus Company (CMBC) is the contract operator for bus transit services in Metro Vancouver and is a wholly owned subsidiary of the South Coast British Columbia Transportation Authority, known locally as TransLink, the entity responsible for public transit in the region. The buses form part of the integrated transit network of the Lower Mainland.

Contents

History

The Coast Mountain Bus Company was created on April 1, 1999, concurrent with the implementation of TransLink. Bus service in Metro Vancouver was formerly provided by BC Transit, the provincial government crown corporation that operates transit outside of Metro Vancouver.

Services

Coast Mountain Bus Company operates the buses throughout Greater Vancouver, except for some routes in West Vancouver, which are run by its own municipal transit system. One contract operator provides select Community Shuttle service, and another contract operator provides HandyDART services:

This includes:

The regional transit network including bus routes, service levels and fares are set by TransLink.

B-Line

The 99 B-Line is the busiest bus route in North America, with an average weekday ridership of 56,000 passengers as of 2016. CMBC-B18007.jpg
The 99 B-Line is the busiest bus route in North America, with an average weekday ridership of 56,000 passengers as of 2016.

B-Lines are a type of express bus route with bus rapid transit elements using mostly 60-foot (18 m) low-floor articulated buses. All B-Line routes currently in operation feature all-door boarding as of January 1,2018. [4]

One route is currently in operation:

Four routes no longer operate:

RapidBus

On January 6, 2020, two of the existing B-Line routes (the 95 and the 96) were rebranded as RapidBus routes (routes R5 and R1 respectively), and the following routes began service: [5]

A fifth RapidBus was introduced on April 6, 2020: [6]

On January 2, 2024, a sixth RapidBus was added:

Fare Paid Zones

A Fare Paid Zone is a clearly marked territory on which passengers must have valid proof of payment and present it for inspection upon request of a transit employee. Initially, these were only in effect in SkyTrain and SeaBus stations and vehicles until June 25, 2007, when the law was changed. Now, all buses, including West Vancouver Blue Buses, are designated Fare Paid Zones. The reason for implementing Fare Paid Zones on buses was to remove the responsibility of fare enforcement from bus drivers, as too many of them were being assaulted in disputes over fare payment. Fare enforcement on all buses are now the responsibility of the Transit Police and Transit Security Department. Officers may board a bus at any time and conduct a fare inspection. Those who fail to pay the fare and retain proof of payment could be removed from the bus and/or fined $173. [8]

Facilities

Current facilities

Former facilities

Management and personnel

Employees

CMBC's 5200+ employees are spread across Metro Vancouver.

Labour disputes

In 2001, over 3,400 workers rallied in a strike and disrupted transit service for 123 days, from April 1, 2001, to August 1, 2001. SkyTrain service was not affected. [12]

In January 2024, CUPE 4500, a union representing transit supervisors and other bus system staff, went on strike. All bus and SeaBus service operated by CMBC in Metro Vancouver was cancelled on January 22 and January 23 as a result. [13] The union applied to the BC Labour Relations Board for permission to picket at SkyTrain facilities; if approved, this would mean any future job action by CUPE 4500 would shut down SkyTrain services on all three lines. [14]

Fleet roster

Current fleet

The following fleet is owned by TransLink and operated and maintained by CMBC.

Order yearPictureManufacturerModelPowertrain (engine/transmission)PropulsionFleet (qty.)Notes
12 metres (40 ft)
1995–1996 Translink-bus-R7149.jpg NFID40LF Diesel 7101–7150
  • 7112 is used as a community outreach bus. [15]
1996 CMBC S7155.jpg NFID40LF
  • Detroit Diesel Series 50
  • Allison WB-400R5
Diesel7151–7243
1998 TransLink CMBC S7287 410.jpg NFID40LF
  • Detroit Diesel Series 50
  • Allison WB-400R5
Diesel7247–7297
1999 CMBC S7304.jpg NFID40LF
  • Detroit Diesel Series 50
  • Allison WB-400R5
Diesel7299, 7301–7374
1998 No image available.svg [16] NFIC40LF
  • Detroit Diesel Series 50 EGR
  • Allison WB-400R5
  • Cummins Westport C Gas Plus
  • Voith D863.3
CNG/Diesel (ex-CNG)3283–3299, 3301–3305
2005–2007 Vancouver trolley2101 050720.jpg NFI E40LF

E40LFR

Electric trolley bus 2101–2199, 2201–2289
(188)
  • 2105 was involved in a fatal MVA with a stolen van on April 8, 2014 [18]
  • 2237 was involved in a serious crash with an unmarked Vancouver Police SUV on June 4, 2021, at 41st Avenue between Knight Street and Dumfries Street [19]
2006 Newflyer-p3340.jpg NFIC40LFR
  • Cummins Westport C-Gas Plus
  • Cummins Westport ISL-G
  • Allison WB-400R6
CNG 3309–3358
(50)
  • 3344 was T-boned by a pickup truck near Moody Centre Station on September 12, 2018. [20]
2006 Translink-B7467.jpg NFID40LFR
  • Cummins ISL
  • Allison WB-400R6
Diesel7447–7499, 7501–7504
(57)
2007 B9717 239 CMBC.jpg NovaBus LFS
  • Cummins ISL
  • ZF 6HP592C
Diesel9601–9699, 9701–9725
(124)
  • 9621 crashed into a Salvation Army in New Westminster in 2008. [21]
2007–2008 CMBC R9277.jpg OBI V (05.501)Diesel9277–9285
(9)
2008 CMBC B9787.jpg NovaBus LFS
  • Cummins ISL
  • ZF 6HP554C
Diesel9726–9791
(66)
Diesel9797–9799
(3)
2009 H9430 at Lougheed.jpg NovaBusLFS HEV
  • Cummins ISB
  • Allison Hybrid EP 40
Hybrid 9401–9499, 9501–9542
(141)
  • 9438 went rolling down a hill and crashed into a power pole on Gilmore Avenue in March 2020 [23]
  • 9449 involved in a major MVA along Marine Drive in February 2017. [24]
  • 9479 involved in a fatal stabbing incident at Aberdeen Station in July 2019 [25]
  • 9506 caught fire on Burrard Street in September 2011 and returned in January 2013 [26]
TransLink CMBC V9557.jpg NovaBus LFS Diesel9543–9581, 9583–9590
(47)
2014 Two XN40.jpg NFIXN40
  • Cummins Westport ISL G
  • ZF 6AP1400B
CNG14001–14045
(45)
2016 R16101-403.jpg NFIXD40
  • Cummins ISL9
  • ZF 6AP1400B
Diesel16101–16140
(40)
2016–2017 CMBC H16050.jpg NFIXN40
  • Cummins Westport ISL G
  • ZF 6AP1400B
CNG16001–16051
(51)
  • 16017 involved in a fatal MVA with a pedestrian on 6th St at 16th Ave in Burnaby in December 2018; subsequently suspended from service until late May 2019. [27]
2018 TransLink CMBC 2018 XN40 S18101.jpg NFIXN40
  • Cummins L9N [28]
  • ZF 6AP1400B
CNG18101–18206
(106) [29]
2018 Coast Mountain Bus Company 18328.jpg NovaBusLFS HEV
  • Cummins B6.7
  • BAE Systems Hybridrive HDS 200
Diesel hybrid 18301–18404 [30]
(104)
2018 CMBC-R18469.jpg NovaBusLFS Suburban
  • Cummins L9
  • ZF EcoLife
Diesel18451–18473 [31]
(23)
2019 CMBC-R19427.jpg Enviro500Diesel19401–19432

(32)

2019 No image available.svg [32] NFIXN40CNG19101–19147
(47)
2021 No image available.svg ADL Enviro500Diesel21401–21425

(25) [33]

2022 No image available.svg NovaBusLFSe+
  • BAE Systems Series-EV HDS 200
Battery electric23201–23215 [34]
18 metres (60 ft) (articulated)
1998 Translink-B8017.jpg NFID60LFDiesel8001–8021
  • 8003 was involved in a fatal crash on King George Boulevard in February 2014. [35]
1999 Translink-B8038.jpg NFID60LF
  • Detroit Diesel Series 50
  • Allison WB-500R5
Diesel8022–8047
2000 CMBC R8060.jpg NFID60LF
  • Detroit Diesel Series 50
  • Allison WB-500R5
Diesel8048–8099, 8101
  • 8054 retired owing to a major engine fire in 2003. [36]
  • 8055 was involved in a major accident in the George Massey Tunnel in July 2014 and was retired [37]
2007–2008 Vancouver trolley bus - New Flyer E60LFR.jpg NFIE60LFRElectric trolley bus2501–2540
(40)
2009 Vancouver E60LFR trolleybus 2563.jpg NFIE60LFR
  • Vossloh Kiepe propulsion [17] and Škoda traction motor
Electric trolley bus2541–2574
(34)
  • 2553 struck and killed a pedestrian at Main Street Science World station on September 19, 2012 [38]
CMBC B8135.jpg NFIDE60LFR
  • Cummins ISL
  • Allison Hybrid EP 50
Hybrid8118–8156
(39)
  • 8146 involved in a fatal crash in Downtown East Side on July 7, 2018 [39]
  • 8152 involved in a fatal crash in Burnaby near Hastings and Holdom Avenue on May 23, 2018 [40]
2012–2013 CMBC-R12004.jpg NFIXDE60
  • Cummins ISL9
  • Allison Hybrid H 50 EP
Hybrid12001–12025

(25)

  • 12002 had a suspicious package found on board at Bridgeport Station in June 2020 [41]
  • 12024 used as test platform for new "RapidBus" livery, later given same livery as 2015+ units. [42]
2015–2016 CMBC-S15007.jpg NFIXDE60
  • Cummins ISL9
  • Allison Hybrid H 50 EP
Hybrid15001–15021

(21)

  • 15006 was stolen from Surrey Central Station on January 2, 2020, while the driver was using the toilet. Bus was pulled over and recovered on Fraser Hwy and Pacific Hwy. [43]
  • 15013 involved in a head on collision with a Ford Mustang in February 2019 outside of Surrey Central Station [44]
2016 95 B-Line Bus (B16221).jpg NFIXDE60
  • Cummins ISL9
  • Allison Hybrid H 50 EP
Hybrid16201–16226

(26)

2018 TransLink B18046 R3.jpg NFIXDE60
  • Cummins L9
  • BAE Systems Hybridrive HDS 300
Hybrid18001–18063

(63)

  • First units in new RapidBus livery [45]
2019 TransLink Rapidbus 19018 Commissioning.jpg NFIXDE60
  • Cummins L9
  • BAE Systems Hybridrive HDS 300
Hybrid19001–19047

(47)

  • 19004 involved in a fatal crash on I-90 near Seattle during delivery on March 22, 2019 [46]
2021 21006 at Burquitlam Skytrain Station bus loop.jpg NFIXDE60Hybrid21001–21025
(25) [47]
2022 No image available.svg NFIXDE60Hybrid22001–22015 (15) [47]
2023 No image available.svg NFIXDE60Hybrid23001–23015 (15) [47]
2024 No image available.svg NFIXDE60Hybrid24001–24016 (16) [48]

Community Shuttle

YearPictureBuilderModelChassisPowertrain (engine/transmission)PropulsionFleet seriesNotes
2017–2018 Coast Mountain Bus Company 16510 (Giradin G5).jpg Girardin G5 Chevrolet G4500
  • GM Vortec 6000/L96
  • GM 6L90-E with Telma retarder
Gasoline17506–17564,

18510–18527

  • 17518 struck and killed a pedestrian near White Rock Centre on July 3, 2020 [49]
  • 18526 struck a pedestrian on Hastings Street in Burnaby in June 2019 [50]
2019–2020 No image available.svg ARBOC Spirit of Mobility
  • GM Vortec 6000/L96
  • GM 6L90-E
Gasoline19503–19535, 19538–19549
2019 No image available.svg GirardinG5Gasoline19550–19554
2020–2021 No image available.svg ARBOCSpirit of FreedomGasoline21501–21562
2023 No image available.svg GirardinG5Gasoline23601–23606
2023 No image available.svg GirardinG5 Ford E-450 Gasoline23651–23665

SeaBus

VesselYear of construction (location)CapacityStatusExteriorInterior
MV Burrard Otter1976 (Vancouver)385Retired – December 2016 Burrard Otter SeaBus.JPG 2010-08 SeaBus Burrard Otter Interior.jpg
MV Burrard Beaver1976 (Victoria)385In use Burrard Beaver SeaBus.JPG Similar to Burrard Otter
MV Burrard Pacific Breeze2009 (Victoria)385 [53] In use Burrard Pacific Breeze SeaBus.JPG 2010-08 SeaBus Burrard Pacific Breeze Interior.jpg
MV Burrard Otter II2014 (Singapore)385 [54] In use(similar to Burrard Pacific Breeze)(similar to Burrard Chinook)
MV Burrard Chinook2019 (Netherlands)385In use Burrard Chinook.jpg Burrard Chinook Interior.jpg

Notes

Prefixes

Letter prefixes are prepended to the bus numbers on most conventional Coast Mountain buses, except trolleys. Generally, the prefixes are used to identify which garage the bus is operating from.

  • B – Burnaby
  • H – Hamilton
  • P – Port Coquitlam
  • R – Richmond
  • S – Surrey (or Community Shuttle)
  • V – Vancouver (formerly Oakridge)
  • T – Training vehicle (or HandyDART)
Former prefixes

These are prefixes not in use that were formerly used.

  • N – North Vancouver (until September 2016)

Numbering

Since 2012, Coast Mountain buses are numbered by the order year, series number and unit number. For example, bus number 12001 would have been ordered in 2012, is part of that year's "000" series (denoting New Flyer XDE60 articulated buses), and the first bus received. The order year may not reflect a bus' production year; bus number 12024 is the 24th bus in the same order placed in 2012 but was not produced until 2013. Series numbers vary by year and are often not reused on the same models each year. Community Shuttles since 2016 are always numbered in the "500" series. Prior to 2012, buses followed a legacy numbering system adopted from the former BC Transit Vancouver Regional Transit System, where buses would be numbered by series. Bus number 3334, for example, would be bus number 134 of the New Flyer C40LF/C40LFR 3200/3300 series. Unlike the current numbering system, all bus numbers ending in −00 would be skipped due to BC Transit policy. This was abolished when the new system was implemented in 2012. Exceptions to this are trolley buses, which follow a numbering scheme dating back to the British Columbia Electric Railway era, and older Community Shuttles, which followed either a three-digit system or the four-digit system of West Vancouver. These Community Shuttles carried "S" prefixes to denote "Shuttle" and their numbering systems did not skip bus numbers ending in −00.

Additional fleet notes

The first prototype 40-foot (12 m) New Flyer/Vossloh Kiepe low-floor trolley bus arrived at the Oakridge Transit Centre on July 2, 2005. [56] The 187 additional vehicles of that type arrived in 2006–2007, and all had entered service by the end of 2007. The first 60-foot (18 m) articulated trolley coach (#2501) arrived at the Oakridge Transit Centre in January 2007. The others started arriving in January 2008, and all 74 had entered service by the end of 2009. [57]

It was announced that the original bike racks on the 2006 New Flyer buses can only be used in daylight, as they blocked the headlights at night. All of them have been replaced with a modified "V2W" rack.

Retired fleet

The following fleet were owned by TransLink and operated and maintained by CMBC or demonstrated with CMBC.

Order yearYear retiredPictureManufacturerModelPowertrain (engine/transmission)PropulsionFleetNotes
12 metres (40 ft)
1982 No image available.svg Flyer Industries D901A Diesel 1158–1192
TRAMS P4107 Grouse Mountain Base.jpg GMDD T6H-5307N
  • Detroit Diesel 6V92TA
  • Allison V730
Diesel4101–4115
19872007 No image available.svg GMDDTC40-102N
  • Detroit Diesel 6V92TA
  • Allison V731
Diesel4116–4143
19892006–2007 Translink-N4169.jpg MCI TC40-102N
  • Detroit Diesel 6V92TA
  • Allison V731
Diesel4144–4192
19902006–2007 CMBC-4276.jpg MCITC40-102N
  • Detroit Diesel 6V92TA
  • Voith D86.3ADR
Diesel4193–4199 4201–4278
19912006–2010, 2014 (3104) Translink-V3154.jpg NFI D40
  • Detroit Diesel 6V92TA
  • Allison HTB-748
Diesel3101–3210
19922009–2010 No image available.svg NFID40
  • Detroit Diesel 6V92TA
  • Allison HTB-748
Diesel3211–3257
19952011 No image available.svg NFIC40Diesel (ex-CNG)3258–3282
19962010 No image available.svg NFIF40LF
  • Cummins ISB
  • GM-Allison EP-40 hybrid system
Diesel electric (ex-hydrogen fuel cell)7244–7246
19982000 (CMBC), 2013 (WVMT) No image available.svg NovaBus LFS
  • Cummins C8.3
  • Allison B400R5
Diesel7298
20002024 CMBC R7417.jpg NFID40LFDiesel7375–7399, 7401–7408, 7410–7418, 7420–7425, 7427–7429
2000–2001

2018–2023

Translink R9259.jpg OBIV (05.501)
  • Detroit Diesel Series 50 EGR
  • Allison WB-500R6
Diesel9201–9276

(76)

  • 9210 involved in a serious accident on Hwy 99 in August 2011 and was retired [58]
20012024 TransLink CMBC R7437.jpg NFID40LFDiesel7430–7437, 7440–7442, 7444, 7446
Trolley bus
1982–19832002–2008 Vancouver Flyer E902 trolleybus in 1985.jpg Flyer IndustriesE901A-E902 Electric trolley bus 2701–2947
18 metres (60 ft)
19912010 Translink-B3006.jpg NFID60
  • Detroit Diesel 6V92TA
  • Allison HTB-748
Diesel3001–3021
20072024 Coast Mountain Bus Company B8110.jpg NFID60LFRDiesel8102–8117
(16)
Community Shuttle
1996–1997 No image available.svg Ford E450
  • International T444E
  • Ford AOD
DieselS057–S061
2000 No image available.svg FordE350
  • International T444E
  • Ford AOD
DieselS001
2001 No image available.svg FordE350
  • International T444E
  • Ford AOD
DieselS002
2002–2003 No image available.svg FordE450
  • International T444E
  • Ford AOD with Telma retarder
DieselS006–S056
2004 Translink commshutt-s077.jpg FordE450
  • International VT365
  • Ford Torqshift with Telma retarder
DieselS062–S102
2005 No image available.svg GMC C5500
  • GM Duramax 6.6L
  • Allison 1000 with Telma retarder
DieselS202–S236
2005 No image available.svg GMCC5500
  • GM Duramax 6.6L
  • Allison 1000 with Telma retarder
DieselS237–S57
2007 No image available.svg GMCC5500
  • GM Duramax 6.6L
  • Allison 1000 with Telma retarder
DieselS258–S301
2008–2009 TransLink El Dorado Aero Elite.jpg GMCC5500
  • GM Duramax 6.6L
  • Allison 1000 with Telma retarder
DieselS305–S356,

S357–S380

2012 CMBC Shuttle S420.jpg International AC series
  • International MaxxForce 7
  • Allison 1000
DieselS410–S434
2013 No image available.svg InternationalAC series
  • International MaxxForce 7
  • Allison 1000
DieselS435–S464
2013 No image available.svg Chevrolet G4500
  • GM Vortec 6000/L96
  • GM 6L90-E with Telma retarder
GasolineS1301-S1320, S1321
2014 No image available.svg InternationalAC series
  • International MaxxForce 7
  • Allison 1000
DieselS465–S471
2014 No image available.svg ChevroletG4500
  • GM Vortec 6000/L96
  • GM 6L90-E with Telma retarder
GasolineS1322-S1325, S501-S544

Demonstrator units

YearPictureManufacturerModelPowertrain (engine/transmission)PropulsionFleetNotes
2005 NovaBus LFS
  • Cummins ISL
  • ZF 5HP522C
Diesel1001, 1002
2005 Orion VII
  • Cummins ISB
  • BAE HybridDrive
Diesel-Hybrid 1003
2011 Orion VIIDiesel1004
2011 NFI XDE40Diesel-Hybrid1005
2011 NovaBus LFX Diesel1006
2014 Coast Mountain Bus Company 1009-a.jpg ADL Enviro500
  • Cummins ISL9
  • Allison B500R
Diesel1008, 1009
  • Demonstrated with CMBC from November 2017 to March 2018 [59]
  • Ran on routes 301, 311, 351, 354, 555, 601 and 620 [60]
  • Wrapped in #TransLinkTomorrow livery [60]
2017 [61] BYD K9 Battery electric 1007Serving routes 4 and 41 [62]
2019 [63] NFI XE40
  • Siemens ELFA2
Battery electric 19303, 19304Serving route 100 only [64]
2019 [65] NovaBus LFSe
  • TM4 SUMO HD
Battery electric19301, 19302
2020 [66] NovaBus LFSe+Battery electric1010
  • Demonstrated with CMBC from February to March 2022
2023 [67] Solaris Trollino 12 Electric trolley bus1011
  • Demonstrated with CMBC from August to September 2023 [68]

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The R4 41st Ave is an express bus route with bus rapid transit elements in Metro Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. Part of TransLink's RapidBus network, it replaced the 43 Express that travelled along 41st Avenue, a major east–west route that connects the University of British Columbia (UBC) to the SkyTrain system's Oakridge–41st Avenue station on the Canada Line and Joyce–Collingwood station on the Expo Line.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">R5 Hastings St</span> Express bus service in Metro Vancouver, Canada

The R5 Hastings St is an express bus service with bus rapid transit elements in Metro Vancouver, Canada. Part of TransLink's RapidBus network, it travels along Hastings Street, a major east–west route, and connects Simon Fraser University to the SkyTrain system's Burrard station on the Expo Line in Downtown Vancouver. It replaced the 95 B-Line route on January 6, 2020.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Trolley buses in Vancouver</span> Electric transit system serving Vancouver, British Columbia

The Vancouver trolley bus system forms part of the TransLink public transport network serving Metro Vancouver in the Canadian province of British Columbia. Opened in 1948, the system was originally owned and operated by the British Columbia Electric Railway. By 1954, Vancouver had the largest trolley bus fleet in Canada, with 327 units, and the fleet grew to an all-time peak of 352 in early 1957. There were 19 routes by 1955 and a peak of 20 by the second quarter of 1957. The last route to open in the 1950s was the only express trolley bus service that ever existed in Canada. Several, mostly short, extensions to the system were constructed in the 1980s and later.

The SkyTrain rapid transit system in Greater Vancouver, Canada, was conceived as a legacy project of Expo 86 and was finished in time to showcase the fair's theme: "Transportation and Communication: World in Motion – World in Touch". Construction was funded by the provincial and federal governments. Vancouver had plans as early as the 1950s to build a monorail system, with modernist architect Wells Coates pencilled in to design it; that project was abandoned. The lack of a rapid transit system was said to be the cause of traffic problems in the 1970s, and the municipal government could not fund the construction of such a system. During the same period, Urban Transportation Development Corporation, then an Ontario crown corporation, was developing a new rapid transit technology known as an "Intermediate Capacity Transit System". In 1980, the need for rapid transit was great, and Ontario needed buyers for its new technology. "Advanced Rapid Transit" was selected to be built in Vancouver to showcase the Ontario project at Expo 86.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Carvolth Exchange</span> Transit exchange in British Columbia, Canada

Carvolth Exchange is a transit exchange and park and ride facility serving northwestern Langley Township, British Columbia, Canada. TransLink is the primary operator of the exchange, with routes to Surrey City Centre, New Westminster, Burnaby, Maple Ridge and Langley City, which provide connections to SkyTrain and the West Coast Express rail services for travel towards Vancouver. A single BC Transit express route also serves the exchange, providing service to Burnaby, Abbotsford, and Chilliwack.

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