Danavulapadu Jain temple | |
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Religion | |
Affiliation | Jainism |
Sect | Digambara |
Deity | Parshvanatha |
Festivals | Mahavir Jayanti |
Location | |
Location | Danavulapadu village, Kadapa, Andhra Pradesh |
Geographic coordinates | 14°47′29.3″N78°26′16.6″E / 14.791472°N 78.437944°E |
Architecture | |
Style | Rashtrakuta architecture |
Date established | 8th century |
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Danavulapadu Jain temple is an ancient Jain center located in Danavulapadu village of Kadapa district in the state of Andhra Pradesh.
Danavulapadu Jain temple, discovered in 1903, [1] [2] was once an important Jain center and received royal patronage from Rashtrakuta dynasty. [3] [4] According to inscriptions on Nishidhi stone, the site was popular among Jain acharyas to perform Sallekhana. [5] A 13th century inscription found in neighbouring village mentions present of this temple. [6]
A chaumukha (four-faced) idol was installed in 8th century during reign of Rashtrakuta dynasty. [note 1] [7] [8] There is a one-line sanskrit inscription at the base of the statue with characters from the early Eastern Chalukyas period. [9] In 968 CE, Khottiga, Rashtrakuta empire, installed a panavatta for the Mahamastakabhisheka of Shantinatha. [10] [11]
The temple plan features a mandapa, antarala, and garbhagriha. The adhishtana of the temple is decorated with fine carvings. There are carvings of Nāga, Nāginī, Hanuman and Ganesha on temple wall. [6]
The temple enshrines a 10th-century 12 feet (3.7 m) idol of a five-hooded serpent Parshvanatha seated on a lotus shaped pedestal with carvings scroll ornaments and sculptures of elephants and crocodiles as vahanas. The hands, and portion nelow the knee is broken. [12] [13] There is an image of yakshi in lotus position seated on a lion. The second shrine is heavily ornate structure ensuring an idol of Tirthankara. [14] Several serpent deities idols have been placed besides the well near the temple complex. [15] [16] The temple also houses an idol of Padmavati. [17]
The temple complex is protected by Archaeological Survey of India. [6] Various artefacts, inscriptions and sculptures discovered at the site are now placed inside Government Museum, Chennai. [4] [15]
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