Erythrocebus | |
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E. patas | |
Scientific classification ![]() | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Mammalia |
Order: | Primates |
Suborder: | Haplorhini |
Infraorder: | Simiiformes |
Family: | Cercopithecidae |
Subfamily: | Cercopithecinae |
Tribe: | Cercopithecini |
Genus: | Erythrocebus Trouessart, 1897 |
Type species | |
Simia patas [1] Schreber, 1775 | |
Species | |
Erythrocebus is a genus of Old World monkey. All three species in this genus are found in Africa, and are known as patas monkeys. [2] [3] While previously considered a monotypic genus containing just E. patas, a 2017 review argued that, based on morphological evidence and heavy geographic separation between taxa, E. patas should be split back into distinct species as recognised in the 19th century. [4]
There are three species recognized. [4] [5] [6]
Common name | Scientific name and subspecies | Range | Size and ecology | IUCN status and estimated population |
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Blue Nile patas monkey | E. poliophaeus (Reichenbach, 1862) | Eastern Africa | Size: 49–64 cm (19–25 in) long, plus 43–73 cm (17–29 in) tail [7] Habitat: Forest, savanna, and shrubland [8] Diet: Gum and arthropods, as well as flowers, fruit, seeds, leaves, stems, roots, and small vertebrates [7] | DD
|
Common patas monkey | E. patas (Schreber, 1775) Three subspecies
| Equatorial Africa![]() | Size: 50–70 cm (20–28 in) long, plus 50–70 cm (20–28 in) tail [9] Habitat: Forest, savanna, shrubland, and grassland [10] Diet: Fruit and insects, as well as leaves, roots, and bird eggs [9] | NT
|
Southern patas monkey | E. baumstarki Matschie, 1905 | Eastern Africa | Size: 49–64 cm (19–25 in) long, plus 43–73 cm (17–29 in) tail [7] Habitat: Forest, savanna, shrubland, and grassland [11] Diet: Gum and arthropods, as well as flowers, fruit, seeds, leaves, stems, roots, and small vertebrates [7] | CR
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