The Group 2 racing class referred to regulations for cars in touring car racing and rallying, as regulated by the FIA. Group 2 was replaced by Group A in 1982.
The FIA established Appendix J regulations for Touring and GT cars for 1954 and the term Group 2 was in use to define Touring Cars in the Appendix J of 1959. [1] By 1961 Appendix J included specifications for both Group 1 Series Touring Cars and Group 2 Improved Touring Cars with a minimum production of 1,000 units in twelve consecutive months required to allow homologation of a model into either group. [2] Technical modifications beyond those allowed for Group 1 cars were permitted in Group 2. [2]
The British Saloon Car Championship was open to Group 2 cars each year from 1961 to 1965 and from 1970 to 1973. [3]
Group 2 was the specified category for the European Touring Car Challenge from 1963 to 1967 [4] and the cars were also eligible alongside Group 5 special touring cars in 1968 and 1969. [5] It was again the premier category when the series was renamed as the European Touring Car Championship for 1970 and continued to be so until it was replaced by Group A for 1982. [6]
The Sports Car Club of America’s Trans-American Sedan Championship was contested by Group 2 touring cars from its inception in 1966 through to the 1972 season. [7]
| Brand | Chassis | Image | Debut | Applications |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alfa Romeo | Alfetta GT | | 1975 | Rally |
| GTA | | 1966 | Touring Car | |
| GTV | | 1971 | Rally | |
| AMC | Javelin | | 1968 | Touring Car |
| Audi | Coupe (B2) | | 1981 | Touring Car |
| BMC | Mini Cooper S | | 1960 | Rally |
| | 1961 | Touring Car | ||
| BMW | 1800TI & 1800 TISA | 1966 | Touring Car | |
| 2002 Turbo | ||||
| 2002Ti | | 1969 | Touring Car | |
| | Rally | |||
| 3.0 CSL | | 1973 | Touring Car | |
| 635 CSi | | Touring Car | ||
| Chevrolet | Camaro | | 1967 | Touring Car |
| Corvair | 1966 | Touring Car | ||
| Daihatsu | Charade | | 1979 | Rally |
| Datsun | 1600 SSS | | 1970 | Rally |
| 510 | 1971 | Touring Car | ||
| Dodge | Charger Hemi | |||
| Dart | 1966 | Touring Car | ||
| Ramcharger | ||||
| Fiat-Abarth | 850 TC | | 1961 | |
| 1000 TC | | 1966 | Touring Car | |
| Ford | Capri RS | | 1971 | Touring Car |
| Cortina Lotus | | 1963 | Touring Car | |
| | 1963 | Rally | ||
| Mustang | | 1966 | Touring Car | |
| Escort 1850 GT | | 1970 | Rally | |
| Escort Twin Cam | | 1969 | Rally | |
| FSO | Polonez 2000 Rally Group II | | 1980 | Rally |
| Lada | 1600 MTX | | Rally | |
| Mercury | Cougar | | 1967 | Touring Car |
| Mitsubishi | Celeste | |||
| Opel | Commodore | | Rally | |
| Plymouth | Barracuda | | 1966 | Touring Car |
| Pontiac | Firebird | | 1969 | Touring Car |
| Porsche | 911 | | 1967 | Touring Car |
| Trabant | P 50 | |||
| Triumph | 2000 | |||
| Volkswagen | Super Beetle | 1972 | ||
| Volvo | 122S | 1966 | Touring Car | |
| 142 | | Touring Car |
| Categories | 1954 | 1955 | 1956 | 1957 | 1958 | 1959 | 1960 | 1961 | 1962 | 1963 | 1964 | 1965 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I. Touring | A. Touring | |||||||||||
| II. Sports | II. Grand Touring | B. Grand Touring | ||||||||||
| - | C. Sports | |||||||||||
| Group | 1954 | 1955 | 1956 | 1957 | 1958 | 1959 | 1960 | 1961 | 1962 | 1963 | 1964 | 1965 |
| Group 1 | Normal series production | |||||||||||
| Group 2 | "Grand Touring" series prod | Modified series prod | Modified series prod | |||||||||
| Group 3 | Special series production | Grand Touring Cars | ||||||||||
| Group 4 | Series production | Normal GT series prod | Sports Car | |||||||||
| Group 5 | International | Modified GT series prod | - | |||||||||
| Group 6 | - | GT specials | - | |||||||||
| Source: [8] [9] | ||||||||||||
| Categories | 1966 | 1967 | 1968 | 1969 | 1970 | 1971 | 1972 | 1973 | 1974 | 1975 | 1976 | 1977 | 1978 | 1979 | 1980 | 1981 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A. Production | ||||||||||||||||
| B. Special | B. Experimental Competition | B. Racing Cars | ||||||||||||||
| C. Racing Cars | - | |||||||||||||||
| Group | 1966 | 1967 | 1968 | 1969 | 1970 | 1971 | 1972 | 1973 | 1974 | 1975 | 1976 | 1977 | 1978 | 1979 | 1980 | 1981 |
| Group 1 | Series Touring (5000) | |||||||||||||||
| Group 2 | Touring (1000) | Special Touring (1000) | ||||||||||||||
| Group 3 | Grand Touring (500) | Series Grand Touring (1000) | ||||||||||||||
| Group 4 | Sportscars (50/25) | Special Grand Touring (500) | Grand Touring (400) | |||||||||||||
| Group 5 | Special Touring Cars | Sports cars (50) | Sports cars | Special cars derived from Groups 1-4 | ||||||||||||
| Group 6 | Prototype sportscars | - | Two-seater racecars | |||||||||||||
| Group 7 | Two-seater racecars | International formula | ||||||||||||||
| Group 8 | Formula racing cars | International formula | Formula libre racing cars | |||||||||||||
| Group 9 | Formula libre racing cars | - | ||||||||||||||
| Source: [8] [9] Note: Special may be replaced with Competition in some official documents. | ||||||||||||||||