Original Kart

Last updated

OK
Category Kart racing
RegionInternational
Affiliations CIK-FIA
Inaugural season1981;44 years ago (1981) (as Intercontinental A)
Drivers' champion
Teams' champion
Official website Official website

Original Kart (OK) is a kart racing class for drivers aged 14 and over, sanctioned by the CIK-FIA. OK is the primary direct-drive class in FIA championships.

Contents

The class was originally called Intercontinental A (ICA), first introduced in 1981 at the European Championship as a secondary direct-drive class to Formula K. The class was first contested at the World Cup in 2006. In 2007—after 26 seasons of racing—ICA was replaced by KF2 and became the primary class in 2010, replacing KF1 at the World Championship. The KF2 class was renamed to KF upon the demise of KF1 in 2013, and was replaced by OK regulations in 2016.

OK is contested as the primary direct-drive class at the Karting World Championship and the Karting European Championship.

History

Intercontinental A (1981–2006)

In 1981, Intercontinental A (ICA) was introduced alongside Formula K as a secondary direct-drive class for the European Championship.

Stefano Modena completed back-to-back ICA European Championships in 1984, a feat that would not be repeated until Andrea Kimi Antonelli under OK regulations in 2021.

The ICA World Cup was introduced in 2006, the final year of ICA regulations, won by French driver Mike Courquin.

KF2/KF (2007–2015)

In January 2007, the CIK-FIA decided to replace the 100 cc water-cooled two-stroke ICA engines with 125 cc Touch-and-Go (TaG) water-cooled two-stroke KF2 engines, producing 34–36 hp (25–27 kW). Now the secondary class to KF1—which had replaced Formula A—the KF2 class karts used hand-operated front brakes via a lever. The chassis had to be CIK-approved, with a minimum weight of 160 kg and 158 kg for national and international events, respectively. KF2 karts were equipped with an electric starter and a centrifugal clutch. The engine was limited to 15,000  rpm.

In 2010, karts of the KF2 category were mandated at the Karting World Championship as the primary direct-drive category, alongside the European Championship, replacing KF1 in both. [1] KF1 returned to the World Championship in 2011 and 2012, reverting KF2 back to World Cup status, but met its demise at the end of the 2012 season. With the end of KF1 regulations, KF2 became known as simply KF and returned to the World Championship as the primary class once more.

Original Kart (2016–present)

In 2016, Original Kart (OK) regulations replaced KF in the direct-drive category, after its perceived failure within the kart racing community and restrictive regulations resulted in reduced entries at international competitions. [2] OK karts had much of the electronics removed, and had to be push-started.

Specification

Original Kart (OK)

There are eight main technical features of the OK regulations: [3]

Engines, chassis, bodywork, brakes and tyres are subject to the homologation system put in place by the CIK-FIA. Each year, the tyres and the fuel for each category, as well as the KZ and KZ2 carburettor, are chosen after a call for tenders.

Champions

OK has been contested at the European Championship since 1981 and the World Championship/World Cup since 2006, becoming the primary direct-drive class in 2010.

Italian driver Lorenzo Travisanutto is the only driver to win multiple OK World Championships. Notable OK World Champions include 2020–21 Formula E World Champion Nyck de Vries and Formula One driver Lando Norris.

Italian Formula One drivers Stefano Modena and Andrea Kimi Antonelli are the only drivers to win multiple OK European Championships. Notable OK European Champions include Formula One World Drivers' Champions Michael Schumacher and Max Verstappen.

By year

Key
*Driver has competed in Formula One
Formula One World Drivers' Champion
FIA World Champion in an auto racing discipline
Year World Championship European Championship Year
World Champion [a] ChassisEngineTyresEuropean ChampionChassisEngineTyres
1981ICA regulations created for the European Championship 1981
Not held Flag of the Netherlands.svg Peter De Bruijn Flag of Italy.svg Tecno Flag of Italy.svg Parilla
1982 Flag of Germany.svg Josef Bertzen Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Zipkart Flag of Italy.svg Parilla 1982
1983 Flag of Italy.svg Stefano Modena * Flag of Italy.svg DAP Flag of Italy.svg DAP 1983
1984 Flag of Italy.svg Stefano Modena * (2) Flag of Italy.svg DAP Flag of Italy.svg DAP 1984
1985 Flag of Finland.svg Jukka Virtanen Flag of Italy.svg Birel Flag of Italy.svg Parilla 1985
1986 Flag of Sweden.svg Linus Lundberg Flag of Denmark.svg Dino Flag of Denmark.svg Dino 1986
1987 Flag of Germany.svg Michael Schumacher Flag of Italy.svg CRG Flag of Italy.svg Parilla 1987
1988 Flag of the Netherlands.svg Martijn Koene Flag of Italy.svg Tony Kart Flag of Austria.svg Rotax 1988
1989 Flag of the Netherlands.svg Jos Verstappen * Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg Swiss Hutless Flag of Austria.svg Rotax 1989
1990 Flag of France (lighter variant).svg Eddy Coubard Flag of Denmark.svg Dino Flag of Austria.svg Rotax 1990
1991 Flag of Italy.svg Daniele Parrilla Flag of Italy.svg Birel Flag of Austria.svg Rotax 1991
1992 Flag of Italy.svg Oliver Fiorucci Flag of Italy.svg Merlin Flag of Australia (converted).svg Atomik 1992
1993 Flag of France (lighter variant).svg Arnaud Sarrazin Flag of Italy.svg Tecno Flag of Austria.svg Rotax 1993
1994 Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Narcis Callens Flag of Italy.svg Biesse Flag of the United States.svg Fox 1994
1995 Flag of France (lighter variant).svg Arnaud Leconte Flag of Italy.svg Tecno Flag of Austria.svg Rotax 1995
1996 Flag of France (lighter variant).svg Ludovic Veve Flag of Italy.svg Biesse Flag of Austria.svg Rotax 1996
1997 Flag of Italy.svg Alessandro Balzan Flag of Italy.svg Top-Kart Flag of Italy.svg Comer 1997
1998 Flag of France (lighter variant).svg Julien Poncelet Flag of Italy.svg CRG Flag of Italy.svg CRG 1998
1999 Flag of Italy.svg Stefano Fabi Flag of Italy.svg Top-Kart Flag of Italy.svg Comer B 1999
2000 Flag of France (lighter variant).svg Julien Menard Flag of Italy.svg Tony Kart Flag of Italy.svg Vortex 2000
2001 Flag of France (lighter variant).svg Jean-Philippe Guignet Flag of Italy.svg Tony Kart Flag of Italy.svg Vortex V 2001
2002 Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Jonathan Thonon Flag of Italy.svg CRG Flag of Italy.svg Maxter V 2002
2003 Flag of Italy (2003-2006).svg Nicola Bocchi Flag of Italy (2003-2006).svg CRG Flag of Italy (2003-2006).svg Maxter V 2003
2004 Flag of France (lighter variant).svg Kévin Estre Flag of France (lighter variant).svg Sodi Flag of Italy (2003-2006).svg TM V 2004
2005 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg James Calado Flag of Italy (2003-2006).svg Tony Kart Flag of Italy (2003-2006).svg Vortex B 2005
2006ICA mandated at the World Cup 2006
Flag of France (lighter variant).svg Mike Courquin Flag of France (lighter variant).svg Sodi Flag of Italy.svg TM V Flag of Italy.svg Nicola Nolé Flag of Italy.svg CRG Flag of Italy.svg TM V
2007ICA replaced by KF22007
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Michael Ryall Flag of Italy.svg Birel Flag of Italy.svg TM D Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Will Stevens * Flag of Italy.svg Tony Kart Flag of Italy.svg Vortex D
2008 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Oliver Rowland Flag of Italy.svg Tony Kart Flag of Italy.svg Vortex Flag of Italy.svg Flavio Camponeschi Flag of Italy.svg Tony Kart Flag of Italy.svg Vortex 2008
2009 Flag of Portugal (official).svg David da Luz Flag of Italy.svg Zanardi Flag of Italy.svg Parilla Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Jordan Chamberlain Flag of Italy.svg Tony Kart Flag of Italy.svg TM 2009
2010KF2 becomes the primary direct-drive class and upgraded to World Championship status2010
Flag of the Netherlands.svg Nyck de Vries * Flag of Italy.svg Zanardi Flag of Italy.svg Parilla B Flag of Denmark.svg Nicolaj Møller Madsen Flag of Italy.svg Energy Corse Flag of Italy.svg TM B
2011KF2 replaced by KF1 at the World Championship and downgraded to World Cup status [b] 2011
Flag of Italy.svg Loris Spinelli Flag of Italy.svg Tony Kart Flag of Italy.svg Vortex V Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Sami Luka Flag of Italy.svg Intrepid Flag of Italy.svg TM B
2012 Flag of Italy.svg Felice Tiene Flag of Italy.svg CRG Flag of Italy.svg BMB V Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Ben Barnicoat Flag of France (lighter variant).svg ART Flag of Italy.svg Parilla V 2012
2013KF2 renamed to KF and upgraded to World Championship status2013
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Tom Joyner Flag of Italy.svg Zanardi Flag of Italy.svg TM V Flag of the Netherlands.svg Max Verstappen Flag of Italy.svg CRG Flag of Italy.svg TM V
2014 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Lando Norris * Flag of Italy.svg FA Kart Flag of Italy.svg Vortex D Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Callum Ilott Flag of Italy.svg Zanardi Flag of Italy.svg Parilla B 2014
2015 Flag of Poland.svg Karol Basz Flag of Italy.svg Kosmic Flag of Italy.svg Vortex V Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Ben Hanley Flag of Italy.svg Mad-Croc Flag of Italy.svg TM V 2015
2016KF replaced by OK2016
Flag of Spain.svg Pedro Hiltbrand Flag of Italy.svg CRG Flag of Italy.svg Parilla V Flag of Spain.svg Pedro Hiltbrand Flag of Italy.svg CRG Flag of Italy.svg Parilla V
2017 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Danny Keirle Flag of Italy.svg Zanardi Flag of Italy.svg Parilla LC Flag of Morocco.svg Sami Taoufik Flag of Italy.svg FA Kart Flag of Italy.svg Vortex LC 2017
2018 Flag of Italy.svg Lorenzo Travisanutto Flag of Italy.svg Kart Republic Flag of Italy.svg Parilla B Flag of Germany.svg Hannes Janker Flag of Italy.svg Kart Republic Flag of Italy.svg Parilla B 2018
2019 Flag of Italy.svg Lorenzo Travisanutto (2) Flag of Italy.svg Kart Republic Flag of Italy.svg Parilla LC Flag of Italy.svg Lorenzo Travisanutto Flag of Italy.svg Kart Republic Flag of Italy.svg Parilla LC 2019
2020 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Callum Bradshaw Flag of Italy.svg Tony Kart Flag of Italy.svg Vortex LC Flag of Italy.svg Andrea Kimi Antonelli * Flag of Italy.svg Kart Republic Flag of Italy.svg Parilla LC 2020
2021 Flag of Finland.svg Tuukka Taponen Flag of Italy.svg Tony Kart Flag of Italy.svg Vortex MG Flag of Italy.svg Andrea Kimi Antonelli * (2) Flag of Italy.svg Kart Republic Flag of Italy.svg IAME MG 2021
2022 Flag of Brazil.svg Matheus Morgatto Flag of Italy.svg Kart Republic Flag of Italy.svg Parilla MG Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Kean Nakamura-Berta Flag of Italy.svg Kart Republic Flag of Italy.svg IAME MG 2022
2023White flag of surrender.svg Kirill Kutskov Flag of Italy.svg Kart Republic Flag of Italy.svg IAME MG Flag of the Netherlands.svg René Lammers Flag of Italy.svg Parolin Flag of Italy.svg TM MG 2023
2024 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Ethan Jeff-Hall Flag of Italy.svg CRG Flag of Italy.svg IAME M Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Joe Turney Flag of Italy.svg Kart Republic Flag of Italy.svg IAME M 2024
YearWorld Champion [a] ChassisEngineTyresEuropean ChampionChassisEngineTyresYear
World Championship European Championship
Source: [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9]

By driver

table

Notes

  1. 1 2 Italics indicates years contested as a World Cup, not an FIA World Championship: 2006–2009, 2011–2012.
  2. KF2 remained the primary direct-drive class at the European Championship in 2011 and 2012.

See also

References

  1. CIK-FIA World Karting Championship For Drivers Zuera (ESP) – 16-19.09.2010 - KartCafe, 16 September 2010
  2. "Official presentation of the new 2016 engines at PF Intl". FIA. 16 June 2015. Retrieved 20 September 2024.
  3. "FIA Karting - Categories" . Retrieved 21 September 2024.
  4. "FIA Karting - History". FIA Karting. Retrieved 18 September 2024.
  5. "FIA Karting - Calendar". FIA Karting. Retrieved 18 September 2024.
  6. "Vroom Kart International #175 - January 2016". Vroom International Karting. January 2016. Retrieved 18 September 2024.
  7. "Automobile Championships - Motorsport Top 20". Motorsport Top 20. Retrieved 18 September 2024.
  8. "FIA Karting European OK Championship - Driver Database". Driver Database. Retrieved 18 September 2024.
  9. "FIA Karting European KF Championship - Driver Database". Driver Database. Retrieved 18 September 2024.