KZ (karting)

Last updated

KZ
Category Kart racing
RegionInternational
Inaugural season1974;50 years ago (1974)
Drivers' champion Flag of Italy.svg Paolo Ippolito
(World, 2023)
Flag of Italy.svg Lorenzo Travisanutto
(European, 2024)
Teams' champion Flag of Italy.svg Maranello-TM
(World, 2023)
Flag of Italy.svg Parolin-TM
(European, 2024)
Official website FIA Karting

KZ is a kart racing class for drivers aged 15 and over, sanctioned by the CIK-FIA. KZ is the primary gearbox class in FIA championships.

Contents

The class was originally called Formula C (FC), first introduced in 1974 at the European Championship as the first gearbox class in international kart racing. FC was contested at the World Championship from 1983 until 2000. In 2002—after 28 seasons of racing—FC was replaced by Super-ICC (S-ICC) and downgraded to World Cup status. In 2007, Super-ICC was replaced by KZ1 and renamed to KZ in 2013, when it returned to the World Championship.

KZ is currently contested as the primary gearbox class at the Karting World Championship and the Karting European Championship.

History

Formula C (1974–2001)

In 1974, Formula C (FC) was introduced as a 125 cc gearbox class for the European Championship, the first of its kind. FC was first held at the World Championship in 1983, remaining there until 2000.

Super-ICC (2002–2006)

In 2002, Super-ICC (S-ICC) regulations replaced FC, being downgraded to World Cup status.

KZ1/KZ (2007–present)

KZ1 replaced S-ICC in 2007. In 2013, KZ1 was renamed to KZ, returning to the World Championship.

Specification

KZ

There are eight main technical features of the KZ regulations, sharing the same specification as KZ2 except for chassis and brakes, which are open in KZ, as well as minimum weight: [1]

Engines, chassis, bodywork, brakes and tyres are subject to the homologation system put in place by the CIK-FIA. Each year, the tyres and the fuel for each category, as well as the KZ and KZ2 carburettor, are chosen after a call for tenders.

Champions

KZ has been contested at the European Championship since 1974 and the World Championship/World Cup since 1983.

Gianluca Beggio holds the record for most KZ World Championships, with five. Notable KZ World Champions include three-time Formula One World Drivers' Champion Max Verstappen and two-time World Touring Car Champion Gabriele Tarquini. Verstappen is the only driver to win a CIK-FIA gearbox championship and the Formula One World Drivers' Championship.

Gianfranco Baroni and Francesco Laudato hold the joint-record for most KZ European Championships, each with four.

By year

Key
*Driver has competed in Formula One
Formula One World Drivers' Champion
FIA World Champion in an auto racing discipline
Year World Championship European Championship Year
World Champion [a] ChassisEngineTyresEuropean ChampionChassisEngineTyres
1974FC regulations created for the European Championship 1974
Not held Flag of the Netherlands.svg Aad van Daalen Flag of the Netherlands.svg Landia Flag of Japan.svg Yamaha
1975 Flag of the Netherlands.svg Ben van Velzen Flag of Germany.svg Mach1 Flag of Japan.svg Yamaha 1975
1976 Flag of Italy.svg Gianfranco Baroni Flag of Italy.svg All Kart Flag of the United Kingdom.svg BMC 1976
1977 Flag of Italy.svg Gianfranco Baroni (2) Flag of Italy.svg All Kart Flag of the United Kingdom.svg BMC 1977
1978 Flag of Italy.svg Gianfranco Baroni (3) Flag of Italy.svg All Kart Flag of the United Kingdom.svg BMC 1978
1979 Flag of Italy.svg Giancarlo Vanaria Flag of Italy.svg Kalì Kart Flag of Italy.svg Pavesi B 1979
1980 Flag of Germany.svg Frank Leuze Flag of Germany.svg Mach1 Flag of Germany.svg KZH 1980
1981 Flag of Italy.svg Gianfranco Baroni (4) Flag of Italy.svg Birel Flag of the United Kingdom.svg BMC 1981
1982 Flag of Italy.svg Alessandro Piccini Flag of Italy.svg All Kart Flag of Italy.svg Morbidelli 1982
1983FC mandated at the World Championship and replaced by ICC at the European Championship 1983
Flag of Italy.svg Gianni Mazzola Flag of Italy.svg Birel Flag of Italy.svg Balen D Not held
1984 Flag of Italy.svg Gabriele Tarquini Flag of Italy.svg Kalì Kart Flag of Italy.svg Balen D 1984
1985 Flag of Italy.svg Piermario Cantoni Flag of Italy.svg Kalì Kart Flag of Italy.svg Balen D 1985
1986 Flag of Italy.svg Fabrizio Giovanardi Flag of Italy.svg Tony Kart Flag of Italy.svg Pavesi B 1986
1987 Flag of Italy.svg Alessandro Piccini Flag of Italy.svg DAP Flag of Italy.svg Pavesi VEGA 1987
1988 Flag of Sweden.svg Peter Rydell Flag of Italy.svg All Kart Flag of Italy.svg Pavesi D 1988
1989 Flag of Italy.svg Gianluca Giorgi Flag of Italy.svg Kalì Kart Flag of Italy.svg Kalì Kart D 1989
1990 Flag of Italy.svg Alessandro Piccini (2) Flag of Italy.svg Birel Flag of Italy.svg Pavesi B 1990
1991 Flag of Italy.svg Alessandro Piccini (3) Flag of Italy.svg Birel Flag of Italy.svg Pavesi D 1991
1992 Flag of Italy.svg Danilo Rossi Flag of Italy.svg Kalì Kart Flag of Italy.svg Pavesi D 1992
1993 Flag of Italy.svg Alessandro Piccini (4) Flag of Italy.svg Kalì Kart Flag of Italy.svg Pavesi D 1993
1994 Flag of Italy.svg Jarno Trulli * Flag of Italy.svg Tony Kart Flag of Italy.svg Pavesi D 1994
1995 Flag of Italy.svg Gianluca Beggio Flag of Italy.svg Biesse Flag of Italy.svg TM VEGA 1995
1996FC mandated at the European Championship 1996
Flag of Italy.svg Gianluca Beggio (2) Flag of Italy.svg Biesse Flag of Italy.svg TM B Flag of Italy.svg Alessandro Piccini (2) Flag of Italy.svg CRG Flag of Italy.svg Pavesi B
1997 Flag of Italy.svg Gianluca Beggio (3) Flag of Italy.svg Birel Flag of Italy.svg TM B Flag of Italy.svg Gianluca Beggio Flag of Italy.svg Birel Flag of Italy.svg TM B 1997
1998 Flag of Italy.svg Gianluca Beggio (4) Flag of Italy.svg Birel Flag of Italy.svg TM B Flag of Italy.svg Gianluca Beggio (2) Flag of Italy.svg Birel Flag of Italy.svg TM B 1998
1999 Flag of Italy.svg Francesco Laudato Flag of Italy.svg Birel Flag of Italy.svg TM D Flag of Italy.svg Ronnie Quintarelli Flag of Italy.svg Tony Kart Flag of Italy.svg Vortex B 1999
2000 Flag of Italy.svg Gianluca Beggio (5) Flag of Italy.svg Birel Flag of Italy.svg TM B Flag of Italy.svg Francesco Laudato Flag of Italy.svg Birel Flag of Italy.svg TM B 2000
2001FC removed from the World Championship 2001
Not held Flag of Italy.svg Alessandro Piccini (3) Flag of Italy.svg CRG Flag of Italy.svg TM B
2002 [b] FC replaced by S-ICC2002 [b]
Not held Flag of Italy.svg Francesco Laudato (2)
Flag of Italy.svg Sauro Cesetti
Flag of Italy.svg Birel
Flag of Italy.svg Kosmic
Flag of Italy.svg TM
Flag of Italy.svg Vortex
B
B
2003S-ICC mandated at the World Cup 2003
Flag of the Netherlands.svg Robert Dirks Flag of Italy (2003-2006).svg Birel Flag of Italy (2003-2006).svg TM VEGA Flag of Italy (2003-2006).svg Alessandro Manetti Flag of Italy (2003-2006).svg CRG Flag of Italy (2003-2006).svg Pavesi D
2004 Flag of Italy (2003-2006).svg Ennio Gandolfi Flag of Italy (2003-2006).svg Birel Flag of Italy (2003-2006).svg TM VEGA Flag of Italy (2003-2006).svg Francesco Laudato (3) Flag of Italy (2003-2006).svg Birel Flag of Italy (2003-2006).svg TM VEGA 2004
2005 Flag of Italy (2003-2006).svg Francesco Laudato Flag of Italy (2003-2006).svg Birel Flag of Italy (2003-2006).svg TM VEGA Flag of Italy (2003-2006).svg Francesco Laudato (4) Flag of Italy (2003-2006).svg Birel Flag of Italy (2003-2006).svg TM VEGA 2005
2006 Flag of Italy.svg Davide Forè Flag of Italy.svg Tony Kart Flag of Italy.svg Vortex VEGA Flag of Italy.svg Roberto Toninelli Flag of Italy.svg BRM Flag of Italy.svg TM VEGA 2006
2007S-ICC replaced by KZ12007
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Jonathan Thonon Flag of Italy.svg CRG Flag of Italy.svg Maxter D Flag of Italy.svg Alessandro Manetti (2) Flag of Italy.svg Intrepid Flag of Italy.svg TM D
2008 Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Jonathan Thonon (2) Flag of Italy.svg CRG Flag of Italy.svg Maxter D Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Jonathan Thonon Flag of Italy.svg CRG Flag of Italy.svg Maxter D 2008
2009 Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Jonathan Thonon (3) Flag of Italy.svg CRG Flag of Italy.svg Maxter D Flag of the Netherlands.svg Bas Lammers Flag of Italy.svg Intrepid Flag of Italy.svg TM D 2009
2010 Flag of the Netherlands.svg Bas Lammers Flag of Italy.svg Intrepid Flag of Italy.svg TM D Flag of the Netherlands.svg Bas Lammers (2) Flag of Italy.svg Intrepid Flag of Italy.svg TM D 2010
2011 Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Jonathan Thonon (4) Flag of Italy.svg CRG Flag of Italy.svg Maxter D Flag of Italy.svg Paolo De Conto Flag of Italy.svg Energy Corse Flag of Italy.svg TM D 2011
2012 Flag of the Netherlands.svg Bas Lammers (2) Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Praga Flag of Italy.svg Parilla B Flag of the Netherlands.svg Jorrit Pex Flag of Italy.svg CRG Flag of Italy.svg TM B 2012
2013KZ1 renamed to KZ and upgraded to World Championship status2013
Flag of the Netherlands.svg Max Verstappen Flag of Italy.svg CRG Flag of Italy.svg TM B Flag of the Netherlands.svg Max Verstappen Flag of Italy.svg CRG Flag of Italy.svg TM B
2014 Flag of Italy.svg Marco Ardigò Flag of Italy.svg Tony Kart Flag of Italy.svg Vortex B Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Rick Dreezen Flag of Italy.svg Zanardi Flag of Italy.svg Parilla B 2014
2015 Flag of the Netherlands.svg Jorrit Pex Flag of Italy.svg CRG Flag of Italy.svg TM B Flag of Italy.svg Flavio Camponeschi Flag of Italy.svg Tony Kart Flag of Italy.svg Vortex B 2015
2016 Flag of Italy.svg Paolo De Conto Flag of Italy.svg CRG Flag of Italy.svg TM VEGA Flag of Italy.svg Marco Ardigò Flag of Italy.svg Tony Kart Flag of Italy.svg TM VEGA 2016
2017 Flag of Italy.svg Paolo De Conto (2) Flag of Italy.svg CRG Flag of Italy.svg TM VEGA Flag of Italy.svg Paolo De Conto (2) Flag of Italy.svg CRG Flag of Italy.svg TM B 2017
2018 Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Patrik Hájek Flag of Italy.svg Kosmic Flag of Italy.svg Vortex LC Flag of the Netherlands.svg Jorrit Pex (2) Flag of Italy.svg CRG Flag of Italy.svg TM LC 2018
2019 Flag of the Netherlands.svg Marijn Kremers Flag of Italy.svg Birel ART Flag of Italy.svg TM B Flag of the Netherlands.svg Jorrit Pex (3) Flag of Italy.svg Kart Republic Flag of Italy.svg TM B 2019
2020 Flag of France.svg Jérémy Iglesias Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Formula K Flag of Italy.svg TM VEGA Flag of the Netherlands.svg Marijn Kremers Flag of Italy.svg Ricciardo Flag of Italy.svg TM VEGA 2020
2021 Flag of Sweden.svg Noah Milell Flag of Italy.svg Tony Kart Flag of Italy.svg Vortex MG Flag of Italy.svg Riccardo Longhi Flag of Italy.svg Birel ART Flag of Italy.svg TM MG 2021
2022 Flag of Sweden.svg Viktor Gustafsson Flag of Italy.svg CRG Flag of Italy.svg TM LC Flag of Italy.svg Paolo Ippolito Flag of Italy.svg Kart Republic Flag of Italy.svg IAME LC 2022
2023 Flag of Italy.svg Paolo Ippolito Flag of Italy.svg Kart Republic Flag of Italy.svg IAME LC Flag of Italy.svg Danilo Albanese Flag of Italy.svg Kart Republic Flag of Italy.svg IAME LC 2023
2024 Flag of Italy.svg Giuseppe Palomba Flag of France.svg Sodi Flag of Italy.svg TM D Flag of Italy.svg Lorenzo Travisanutto Flag of Italy.svg Parolin Flag of Italy.svg TM D 2024
YearWorld Champion [a] ChassisEngineTyresEuropean ChampionChassisEngineTyresYear
World Championship European Championship
Source: [2] [3] [4] [5]

By driver

table

Notes

  1. 1 2 Italics indicates years contested as a World Cup, not an FIA World Championship: 2003–2012.
  2. 1 2 The 2002 European Championship was shared ex-aequo by Francesco Laudato and Sauro Cesetti, who both scored 86 points. Some sources have Laudato listed as the outright champion.

See also

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References

  1. "FIA Karting - Categories" . Retrieved 21 September 2024.
  2. "FIA Karting - History". FIA Karting. Retrieved 18 September 2024.
  3. "FIA Karting - Calendar". FIA Karting. Retrieved 18 September 2024.
  4. "Vroom Kart International #175 - January 2016". Vroom International Karting. January 2016. Retrieved 18 September 2024.
  5. "Automobile Championships - Motorsport Top 20". Motorsport Top 20. Retrieved 18 September 2024.