Stock Car Pro Series

Last updated

Stock Car Pro Series
Stock Car BR.png
Category Touring car racing
Stock car racing
CountryBrazil
Inaugural season1979
Drivers38 (2023)
Teams16 (2023)
Constructors Chevrolet
Toyota
Tyre suppliers Hankook
Drivers' champion Gabriel Casagrande
Teams' champion Eurofarma RC
Official website www.stockproseries.com.br
Motorsport current event.svg Current season
Stock Car Brazil, 2006 Stock Car V8 Brasil 2006 Curitiba.jpg
Stock Car Brazil, 2006

Stock Car Pro Series, formerly known as Stock Car Brasil, is a touring car auto racing series based in Brazil organized by Vicar. It is considered the major Brazilian and South American motorsports series. [1] Starting in 1979 with Chevrolet as the only constructor, the series has also seen other constructors joining in and leaving such as Mitsubishi, Peugeot and Volkswagen, currently the only other besides Chevrolet is Toyota. The series is composed of 12 rounds, with the most important race, the Corrida do Milhão (English: TheMillion Race) being worth double points and has a prize pool of R$1 million. The competition has seen many internationally famous drivers in its ranks, such as Rubens Barrichello, Felipe Massa, Jacques Villeneuve, Lucas di Grassi, Nelson Piquet Jr., Ricardo Zonta, Tony Kanaan and António Félix da Costa.

Contents

There's also the Stock Series, formerly known as Stock Car Light, serving as the access category to the Pro Series. [2]

History

1970s

The series was created in 1979 as an alternative to the former Division 1 championship that competed with Chevrolet Opala and Ford Maverick. The dominance of Chevrolet over Ford models was causing a lack of public interest and sponsors. General Motors then created a new category, with a name reminiscent of the famous NASCAR with standardized performance and components for all competitors. The first race was run on 22 April 1979 at the Autódromo Internacional de Tarumã, Rio Grande do Sul with 19 cars competing, all of them being 6-cylinder Chevrolet Opalas. The pole position was held by José Carlos Palhares, and the race was won by Affonso Giaffone.

1980s

Chevrolet Opala 1987-1989 Stock Car Brasil 1988 Chevrolet Opala Ingo Hoffman.jpg
Chevrolet Opala 1987–1989

This decade saw the emergence of several rivalries between drivers. In 1982 two races were held for the first time at the Autodromo do Estoril, Portugal.

The first major change in the Stock Car standard occurred in 1987. With the support of General Motors, a fairing designed and built by coachbuilder Caio was adopted, which was adapted to the Opala's chassis. The car exhibited improved aerodynamics and performance. Safety equipment become more sophisticated.

1990s

Chevrolet Opala 1990-1993 Stock Car Brasil 1992 Chevrolet Opala Wilson Fittipaldi.jpg
Chevrolet Opala 1990–1993
Chevrolet Omega 1994-1999 Stock Car Brasil 1994 Chevrolet Omega.jpg
Chevrolet Omega 1994–1999

In 1990 General Motors renewed its interest in the category and built a prototype intended to replace the Caio/Hidroplas model.

In 1991 new rules were established and the races were disputed in double rounds on the weekends, with two drivers per car, but the series continued to lose ground with the public, sponsors and television networks to other championships with many manufacturers involved, such as Campeonato Brasileiro de Marcas e Pilotos that included the involvement of Chevrolet, Fiat, Ford and Volkswagen, as well as the always popular Formula racing championships.

In 1994 the championship returned to the old rules and Chevrolet announced that the Chevrolet Omega would be introduced as the new standard model. As part of a marketing strategy and in order to reduce costs, the tickets were free and the races were now held in double rounds sponsored by Brazilian Formula Chevrolet in an event called Chevrolet Challenger. This decade marked a dominant era for Ingo Hoffmann with eight titles, three in partnership with Ângelo Giombell. His only serious challenges came from Paulo Gomes in 1995 and Chico Serra in 1999.

2000s

Stock Car in 2007; Chassis used in 2000 until 2008 HI6I0340.JPG
Stock Car in 2007; Chassis used in 2000 until 2008

From 2000 on, General Motors departed the series' management and Vicar Promoções Desportivas, owned by former racing driver Carlos Col, took over the organization. This ushered in a period of modernization and improved security as the category started to use a tubular chassis designated JL G-09. The project engineer was Edgardo Fernandez, who did something similar for the Argentina category Top Race V6, inspired by both NASCAR and the DTM. The chassis was built by Zeca Giaffone's JL Racing.

In 2003 the category replaced the Chevrolet 6-cylinder engine used with modifications since 1979 with a Chevrolet V8 imported from the United States by JL Racing, similar to the engines used by the NASCAR Busch Series. Despite not managing the series anymore, General Motors still participated in the series with the Vectra.

In 2005 Mitsubishi entered the series with the Mitsubishi Lancer, marking the first time in the series' history in which Chevrolet was not the sole manufacturer competing. 30 October of that same year marked the first race held in Argentina at Autódromo Juan y Oscar Gálvez, alongside the TC 2000 category. Attendance was 70,000. Giuliano Losacco was the winner, with Mateus Greipel second and Luciano Burti coming in third.

In 2006, Volkswagen entered in the series with the Bora and the championship adopted a point system similar to the one used in NASCAR, as well as a new system with 16 teams and 32 drivers. At the end of the season, the 10 best drivers were automatically qualified to run the 4 final races, called Super Final, similar to the Chase for the Sprint Cup.

The 2007 season marked the largest amount of manufacturers competing in the category, with the entrance of Peugeot and the 307 Sedan. The season had the presence of Chevrolet, Mitsubishi, Peugeot, and Volkswagen. Volkswagen announced it was withdrawing from the category in 2008, with two-time champion Mitsubishi doing the same one year later in 2009. In 2008, the championship changed from Pirelli tires to Goodyear. [3] [4]

2010s

Alceu Feldmann on Campo Grande Speedway with the Chevrolet Vectra, in 2011 Alceu Feldmann (5797857925).jpg
Alceu Feldmann on Campo Grande Speedway with the Chevrolet Vectra, in 2011
Luciano Burti on Campo Grande Speedway with the Peugeot 408, in 2011 Luciano Burti (5797860059).jpg
Luciano Burti on Campo Grande Speedway with the Peugeot 408, in 2011

In 2010 the category started using ethanol as fuel and engines with electronic injection.

In 2011, Peugeot re-entered the championship announced with the 408 sedan model, replacing the 307. [5] [6] In 2012, Chevrolet introduced the Chevrolet Sonic as its competing model, replacing the Vectra. [7] 2012 was also the last season in which Goodyear supplied tires, with Pirelli returning as the sole tire supplier in the championship from 2013 onward. [8] The category announced changes in the championship for the 2012 season, dropping the Super Final system. The scoring system was also changed, with the top twenty drivers in each race being awarded points.

For the 2016 season, General Motors announced the Chevrolet Cruze as the replacement for the Sonic. [9] In 2017, Peugeot announced its withdrawal from the championship, leaving Chevrolet as the sole automaker to compete in the series, making it a one-make championship, with all drivers using Cruze models. [10]

2020s

Toyota Corolla of Gianluca Petecof in 2023 2023 Grand Prix Buenos Aires, Toyota Corolla Number 101 of Gianluca Petecof.jpg
Toyota Corolla of Gianluca Petecof in 2023
Chevrolet Cruze of Daniel Serra in 2024 2024 Stock Car Pro Series at El Pinar - Pitlane 17.jpg
Chevrolet Cruze of Daniel Serra in 2024

In 2020, Toyota Gazoo Racing entered alongside Chevrolet, fielding a regulation version of their Toyota Corolla, which received a facelift in 2021. [11] [12] The season also saw a return to a monocoque chassis, replacing the tubular chassis used since 2000. On 12 December 2022, Vicar and Pirelli announced that they would not be renewing their contract and that from 2023 onward, Stock Car, Stock Series, and the F4 Brazil Championship will be supplied exclusively by Hankook. [13] [14]

In 2025, the series will switch to a Crossover SUV-based formula. [15] A decision based on Brazilian passenger vehicle sales, the Chevrolet Tracker and Toyota Corolla Cross will replace the existing cars whilst Mitsubishi will return to the category with the Eclipse Cross. [16] [17]

Support races

Created in 1992, the Brazilian Formula Chevrolet was the Series' main support category. It used the same chassis as Formula Opel until 1994, subsequently switching to a Techspeed chassis until 2002, which was the same year the category was retired.

The Stock Car Light second tier was created in 1993, and reformulated in 2008 to become the Copa Vicar. After a merger with Pick-up Racing Brasil, the Copa Chevrolet Montana was established and standardized around the Chevrolet Montana model. Pick-up Racing Brasil was a category created in 2001 but only became part of the Stock Car Brasil programme until 2006.

The Stock Car Jr. third tier was created in 2006. It was intended for young and amateur drivers moving from Kart racing. In 2010 the category was replaced with the Mini Challenge Brasil. After three seasons it was cancelled.

Manufacturer representation

Make7980818283848586878889909192939495969798990001020304050607080910111213141516171819202122232425
Flag of the United States.svg Chevrolet Opala Caio Hidroplas Opala Prototype Omega Vectra Astra Vectra Sonic Cruze Tracker
Flag of Japan.svg Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution Eclipse Cross
Flag of France.svg Peugeot 307 408
Flag of Germany.svg Volkswagen Bora
Flag of Japan.svg Toyota Corolla Corolla Cross

Scoring systems

Prior 2012

Pos123456789101112131415
Race252016141210987654321

2012–2013

Position1234567891011121314151617181920
Standard2220181716151413121110987654321
Final Round444036343230282624222018161412108642

2014–2015

Points were awarded for each race at an event, to the driver/s of a car that completed at least 75% of the race distance and was running at the completion of the race, up to a maximum of 48 points per event.

Points formatPosition
1st2nd3rd4th5th6th7th8th9th10th11th12th13th14th15th16th17th18th19th20th
Dual race1211109876543210
Feature races2420181716151413121110987654321
Sprint races15131211109876543210
Final race484036343230282624222018161412108642

2016

Points are awarded for each race at an event to the driver/s of a car that completed at least 75% of the race distance and was running at the completion of the race, up to a maximum of 60 points per event.

Points formatPosition
1st2nd3rd4th5th6th7th8th9th10th11th12th13th14th15th16th17th18th19th20th
Dual race6543210
Feature races3025222019181716151413121110987531
Sprint races15131211109876543210
Final race60504440383634323028262422201816141062

2017

Points are awarded for each race at an event to the driver/s of a car that completed at least 75% of the race distance and was running at the completion of the race.

Points formatPosition
1st2nd3rd4th5th6th7th8th9th10th11th12th13th14th15th16th17th18th19th20th
Feature races3026232119171513121110987654321
Sprint races201816141210876543210
Million race3025222019181716151413121110987531
Final race605246423834302624222018161412108642

2018

Points are awarded for each race at an event to the driver/s of a car that completed at least 75% of the race distance and was running at the completion of the race.

Points formatPosition
1st2nd3rd4th5th6th7th8th9th10th11th12th13th14th15th
Feature races30262219171513119754321
First race/Sprint races201714121086543210
Million race35302521181513119754321
Final race60524438343026221814108642

2019–2023

Points are awarded for each race at an event to the driver/s of a car that completed at least 75% of the race distance and was running at the completion of the race.

Points formatPosition
1st2nd3rd4th5th6th7th8th9th10th11th12th13th14th15th16th17th18th19th20th
Feature races3026221917151413121110987654321
Sprint races2420181716151413121110987654321
Final race605244383430282624222018161412108642

Since 2024

Points formatPosition
1st2nd3rd4th5th6th7th8th9th10th11th12th13th14th15th16th17th18th19th20th21st22nd23rd24th25th26th27th28th29th30th Pole
Sprint Race555046423836343230282624222018161413121110987654321
Main Race807469645955514743403734312825221917151312111098765432

Speed records

Bueno after running on the Bonneville Salt Flats Caca bueno bonneville 20100825.jpg
Bueno after running on the Bonneville Salt Flats
YearDriverCarLocalSpeed
1991 Fábio Sotto Mayor Chevrolet Opala Rodovia Rio-Santos 303 km/h / 188 mph
2010 Cacá Bueno Chevrolet Vectra JL G-09 Bonneville Salt Flats [18] 345 km/h / 214 mph

Drivers

Notable drivers

Ingo Hoffmann, 12-time champion Ingo Hoffmann Interlagos Junho 2007.jpg
Ingo Hoffmann, 12-time champion

Former Formula One drivers

Currently in the series
Formerly in the series

Champions

All champions are Brazilian-registered.

SeasonDriverCarTeamTyres
1979 Bandeira de Minas Gerais.svg Paulo Gomes Chevrolet Opala Coca-Cola Brasil/Polwax P
1980 Bandeira do estado de Sao Paulo.svg Ingo Hoffmann Chevrolet Opala Equipe Johnson P
1981 Bandeira do estado de Sao Paulo.svg Affonso Giaffone Jr. Chevrolet Opala Giaffone Motorsport P
1982 Flag of Goias.svg Olímpio Alencar Junior Chevrolet Opala Spinelli Racing P
1983 Bandeira de Minas Gerais.svg Paulo Gomes Chevrolet Opala Coca-Cola Brasil/Polwax P
1984 Bandeira de Minas Gerais.svg Paulo Gomes Chevrolet Opala Team Metalpó P
1985 Bandeira do estado de Sao Paulo.svg Ingo Hoffmann Chevrolet Opala JF-Irmãos Giustino P
1986 Flag of Goias.svg Marcos Gracia Chevrolet Opala Havoline-Texaco P
1987 Bandeira do estado de Sao Paulo.svg Zeca Giaffone Chevrolet Opala Giaffone Motorsport P
1988 Bandeira do estado de Sao Paulo.svg Fábio Sotto Mayor Chevrolet Opala Castrol Racing P
1989 Bandeira do estado de Sao Paulo.svg Ingo Hoffmann Chevrolet Opala JF-Teba/Cofap P
1990 Bandeira do estado de Sao Paulo.svg Ingo Hoffmann Chevrolet Opala Castrol Racing P
1991 Bandeira do estado de Sao Paulo.svg Ingo Hoffmann
Ângelo Giombelli
Chevrolet Opala Castrol Racing P
1992 Bandeira do estado de Sao Paulo.svg Ingo Hoffmann
Ângelo Giombelli
Chevrolet Opala Castrol Racing P
1993 Bandeira do estado de Sao Paulo.svg Ingo Hoffmann
Ângelo Giombelli
Chevrolet Opala Castrol Racing P
1994 Bandeira do estado de Sao Paulo.svg Ingo Hoffmann Chevrolet Omega Castrol Racing P
1995 Bandeira de Minas Gerais.svg Paulo Gomes Chevrolet Omega JF-Freio Vargas P
1996 Bandeira do estado de Sao Paulo.svg Ingo Hoffmann Chevrolet Omega Castrol-Action Power P
1997 Bandeira do estado de Sao Paulo.svg Ingo Hoffmann Chevrolet Omega Castrol-Action Power P
1998 Bandeira do estado de Sao Paulo.svg Ingo Hoffmann Chevrolet Omega Castrol-Action Power P
1999 Bandeira do estado de Sao Paulo.svg Chico Serra Chevrolet Omega WB-Texaco P
2000 Bandeira do estado de Sao Paulo.svg Chico Serra Chevrolet Vectra WB-Texaco P
2001 Bandeira do estado de Sao Paulo.svg Chico Serra Chevrolet Vectra WB-Texaco P
2002 Bandeira do estado de Sao Paulo.svg Ingo Hoffmann Chevrolet Vectra JF-Filipaper Racing P
2003 Bandeira do Parana.svg David Muffato Chevrolet Vectra Repsol-Boettger P
2004 Bandeira do estado de Sao Paulo.svg Giuliano Losacco Chevrolet Astra ItuPetro RC P
2005 Bandeira do estado de Sao Paulo.svg Giuliano Losacco Chevrolet Astra Medley-A.Mattheis P
2006 Bandeira do estado do Rio de Janeiro.svg Cacá Bueno Mitsubishi Lancer Eurofarma RC P
2007 Bandeira do estado do Rio de Janeiro.svg Cacá Bueno Mitsubishi Lancer Eurofarma RC P
2008 Bandeira do estado de Sao Paulo.svg Ricardo Maurício Peugeot 307 Medley-WA Mattheis G
2009 Bandeira do estado do Rio de Janeiro.svg Cacá Bueno Peugeot 307 Red Bull Racing G
2010 Bandeira do estado de Sao Paulo.svg Max Wilson Chevrolet Vectra Eurofarma RC G
2011 Bandeira do estado do Rio de Janeiro.svg Cacá Bueno Peugeot 408 Red Bull Racing G
2012 Bandeira do estado do Rio de Janeiro.svg Cacá Bueno Chevrolet Sonic Red Bull Racing G
2013 Bandeira do estado de Sao Paulo.svg Ricardo Maurício Chevrolet Sonic Eurofarma RC P
2014 Bandeira do estado de Sao Paulo.svg Rubens Barrichello Chevrolet Sonic Full Time Sports P
2015 Bandeira do estado de Sao Paulo.svg Marcos Gomes Peugeot 408 Voxx Racing P
2016 Bandeira do Para.svg Felipe Fraga Peugeot 408 Voxx Racing P
2017 Bandeira do estado de Sao Paulo.svg Daniel Serra Chevrolet Cruze Eurofarma RC P
2018 Bandeira do estado de Sao Paulo.svg Daniel Serra Chevrolet Cruze Eurofarma RC P
2019 Bandeira do estado de Sao Paulo.svg Daniel Serra Chevrolet Cruze Eurofarma RC P
2020 Bandeira do estado de Sao Paulo.svg Ricardo Maurício Chevrolet Cruze Eurofarma RC P
2021 Bandeira do Parana.svg Gabriel Casagrande Chevrolet Cruze A.Mattheis Vogel P
2022 Bandeira do estado de Sao Paulo.svg Rubens Barrichello Toyota Corolla Full Time Sports P
2023 Bandeira do Parana.svg Gabriel Casagrande Chevrolet Cruze A.Mattheis Vogel H
2024 Bandeira do Parana.svg Gabriel Casagrande Chevrolet Cruze A.Mattheis Vogel H

Circuits

Races are held mostly on road courses, although a race was held on a street circuit in Salvador for the first time in 2009. The tracks for the 2024 season are:

Former circuits include:

Fatal accidents

There have been five fatal accidents:

Video games

The first official video game was Game Stock Car in 2011, with a followup title Stock Car Extreme launched in 2013. Both were developed by Reiza Studios. [24]

In 2014, Both the Peugeot 408 and a non-licensed version of the Chevrolet Sonic called "ADC Presteza" were present in the Category A Touring Cars class of Grid Autosport [25] [26] ..

Automobilista, released in 2016 and developed by Reiza Studios using the rFactor engine, featured the full 2015 and 2017 car grids and circuits. [27] Automobilista 2, released in 2020 using the Project CARS engine, adding the 2019 and 2020 cars and circuits. [28] [29]

Racing simulator iRacing has included the Stock Car Pro Series cars in the game since 2022. [30]

See also

Notes

  1. The last race in the full course of Interlagos was held in 1989.
  2. The last race in the full course of Jacarepaguá was held in 2005.

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  18. Cacá Bueno estabelece novo recorde de velocidade da Stock Car: 345 km/h
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