Group 2 (motorsport)

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An Audi Coupe (B2) Group 2 Touring Car Audi Coupe B2 Group 2 Touring Car at Goodwood 2014 002.jpg
An Audi Coupe (B2) Group 2 Touring Car

The Group 2 racing class referred to regulations for cars in touring car racing and rallying, as regulated by the FIA. Group 2 was replaced by Group A in 1982.

Contents

A BMW 3.0 CSL Group 2 Touring Car Musee BMW 130.jpg
A BMW 3.0 CSL Group 2 Touring Car

The FIA established Appendix J regulations for Touring and GT cars for 1954 and the term Group 2 was in use to define Touring Cars in the Appendix J of 1959. [1] By 1961 Appendix J included specifications for both Group 1 Series Touring Cars and Group 2 Improved Touring Cars with a minimum production of 1,000 units in twelve consecutive months required to allow homologation of a model into either group. [2] Technical modifications beyond those allowed for Group 1 cars were permitted in Group 2. [2]

A Ford Capri 3100 RS Group 2 Touring Car Ford Capri 3100RS Group 2 Dieter Glemser (1974) Solitude Revival 2022 1X7A0297.jpg
A Ford Capri 3100 RS Group 2 Touring Car

The British Saloon Car Championship was open to Group 2 cars each year from 1961 to 1965 and from 1970 to 1973. [3]

Group 2 Touring Cars competing at a race at Zandvoort, in 1974 4-uurs race toerwagens groep 2 op circuit Zandvoort op voorgrond de Capri van T, Bestanddeelnr 927-3795.jpg
Group 2 Touring Cars competing at a race at Zandvoort, in 1974

Group 2 was the specified category for the European Touring Car Challenge from 1963 to 1967 [4] and the cars were also eligible alongside Group 5 special touring cars in 1968 and 1969. [5] It was again the premier category when the series was renamed as the European Touring Car Championship for 1970 and continued to be so until it was replaced by Group A for 1982. [6]

Group 2 Touring Car race, at Zandvoort, in 1974 4-uurs race toerwagens groep 2 op circuit Zandvoort Jochem Mass (kop), Bestanddeelnr 927-3798.jpg
Group 2 Touring Car race, at Zandvoort, in 1974

The Sports Car Club of America’s Trans-American Sedan Championship was contested by Group 2 touring cars from its inception in 1966 through to the 1972 season. [7]

List of Group 2 Cars

BrandChassisImageDebutApplications
Alfa Romeo Alfetta GT Amilcare Ballestrieri - Alfa Romeo Alfetta GT (1975 Rallye Elba).jpg 1975Rally
GTA Kwech gta vir 66.jpg 1966Touring Car
GTV 1972 Alfa Romeo GTV-6.jpg 1971Rally
AMC Javelin 1968 AMC Javelin No. 4 Sonoma 2023.jpg 1968Touring Car
Audi Coupe (B2) Audi Coupe B2 1.jpg 1981Touring Car
BMC Mini Cooper S 1966 Morris Mini Cooper S Rally.jpg 1960Rally
1966 Mini Cooper S Gallaher 500 winner (9031579390).jpg 1961Touring Car
BMW 1800TI & 1800 TISA 1966Touring Car
2002 Turbo
2002Ti S19.16.28 - 71-klassen - 86 - BMW 2002ti, 1971 - Niels Brochner - paddock - DSC 2178 Balancer (38139063511).jpg 1969Touring Car
Wurgauer Bergrennen BMW 1600-2-20220911-RM-115328.jpg Rally
3.0 CSL Musee BMW 130.jpg 1973Touring Car
635 CSi BMW E24 635 CSi Grp 2 Paddocks.JPG Touring Car
Chevrolet Camaro 1967 Chevrolet Camaro No. 96 Sonoma 2023.jpg 1967Touring Car
Corvair 1966Touring Car
Daihatsu Charade Daihatsu Charade E-G10 SEDAN XT (22022010470).jpg 1979Rally
Datsun 1600 SSS Datsun Bluebird 510 003.JPG 1970Rally
510 1971Touring Car
Dodge Charger Hemi
Dart 1966Touring Car
Ramcharger
Fiat-Abarth 850 TC Fiat Abarth 850 TC (1).jpg 1961
1000 TC Fiat Abarth 1000 TC, 982 cm3, Bj. 1970 (2007-06-17).jpg 1966Touring Car
Ford Capri RS Ford Capri 3100RS Group 2 Dieter Glemser (1974) Solitude Revival 2022 1X7A0297.jpg 1971Touring Car
Cortina Lotus 1963 Ford Lotus Cortina Mk1 - 44685267455 (cropped).jpg 1963Touring Car
John Huyton Ford Cortina GT Mk1 Manx National Rally.jpg 1963Rally
Mustang 1970 Ford Mustang Boss 302 Trans Am Race Car - Sarah Stierch.jpg 1966Touring Car
Escort 1850 GT 1970 Ford Escort Rally Car - Flickr - Alan D.jpg 1970Rally
Escort Twin Cam Ford Escort Twin Cam (1969) - 8684731016.jpg 1969Rally
FSO Polonez 2000 Rally Group II Polonez 2000 gr2 2009 rajd polski.JPG 1980Rally
Lada 1600 MTX Rally Bohemia Legend 2013 - Lada 2101 - H35.jpg Rally
Mercury Cougar 1967 Mercury Cougar No. 79 Sonoma 2023.jpg 1967Touring Car
Mitsubishi Celeste
Opel Commodore Opel Commodore GS, Rallye Monte Carlo Historique 2025, Bad Homburg (P1032891).jpg Rally
Plymouth Barracuda 1970 AAR Plymouth Barracuda No. 42 Sonoma 2021.jpg 1966Touring Car
Pontiac Firebird 69 Pontiac Firebird (9127128517).jpg 1969Touring Car
Porsche 911 Al Holbert 1974 Porsche 911 Carrera RSR No. 14 (Porsche Rennsport Reunion IV).jpg 1967Touring Car
Trabant P 50
Triumph 2000
Volkswagen Super Beetle 1972
Volvo 122S 1966Touring Car
142 Volvo 142 (6365852839).jpg Touring Car

Groups 1-9

Categories and Groups of Appendix J 1954 - 1965
Categories195419551956195719581959196019611962196319641965
I. TouringA. Touring
II. SportsII. Grand TouringB. Grand Touring
-C. Sports
Group195419551956195719581959196019611962196319641965
Group 1 Normal series production
Group 2 "Grand Touring" series prodModified series prodModified series prod
Group 3 Special series productionGrand Touring Cars
Group 4 Series productionNormal GT series prodSports Car
Group 5 InternationalModified GT series prod-
Group 6 -GT specials-
Source: [8] [9]
Categories and Groups of Appendix J 1966 - 1981 (Production requirement)
Categories1966196719681969197019711972197319741975197619771978197919801981
A. Production
B. SpecialB. Experimental CompetitionB. Racing Cars
C. Racing Cars-
Group1966196719681969197019711972197319741975197619771978197919801981
Group 1 Series Touring (5000)
Group 2 Touring (1000)Special Touring (1000)
Group 3 Grand Touring (500)Series Grand Touring (1000)
Group 4 Sportscars (50/25)Special Grand Touring (500)Grand Touring (400)
Group 5 Special Touring CarsSports cars (50)Sports carsSpecial cars derived from Groups 1-4
Group 6 Prototype sportscars-Two-seater racecars
Group 7 Two-seater racecarsInternational formula
Group 8Formula racing carsInternational formulaFormula libre racing cars
Group 9Formula libre racing cars-
Source: [8] [9]
Note: Special may be replaced with Competition in some official documents.

References

  1. Appendix K - Technical regulations for historic cars, www.fia.com Retrieved 31 August 2016
  2. 1 2 Appendix 'J' to the International Sporting Code of the FIA - 1961, argent.fia.com Retrieved 31 August 2016
  3. British Saloon Car Championship, touringcarracing.net Retrieved 1 September 2016
  4. Part 1: 1963-1967 The early years, touringcarracing.net Retrieved 30 August 2016
  5. Part 2: 1968-1969 Group 5 years, touringcarracing.net Retrieved 30 August 2016
  6. The European Touring Car Championship, touringcarracing.net Retrieved 30 August 2016
  7. Trans-Am, touringcarracing.net Retrieved on 30 August 2016
  8. 1 2 "Regulations - Period Appendix J | FIA Historic Database". historicdb.fia.com. Retrieved 2022-05-19.
  9. 1 2 "APPENDIX K TO THE INTERNATIONAL SPORTING CODE" (PDF).