Indian pop

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Indian pop music, also known as Indi-pop, [1] refers to pop music produced in India that is independent from filmi soundtracks for Indian cinema. Indian pop is closely linked to Bollywood, Tollywood, Kollywood and the Asian Underground scene of the United Kingdom. The variety of South Asian music from different countries are generally known as Desi music.

Contents

History

Pop music originated in the South Asian region with the playback singer Ahmed Rushdi's song " Ko Ko Korina " in 1966 [2] [3] [4] and has since then been adopted in India, Bangladesh, and lately Sri Lanka, and Nepal as a pioneering influence in their respective pop cultures. Following Rushdi's success, Christian bands specialising in jazz started performing at various night clubs and hotel lobbies in various Southeast Asian cities. They would usually sing either famous American jazz hits or cover Rushdi's songs. [5]

Pop music began gaining popularity across the Indian subcontinent in the early 1980s, with Pakistani singers Nazia and Zoheb Hassan forming a sibling duo whose records, produced by Biddu, sold as many as 60 million copies. [6] Biddu himself previously had success in the Western world, where he was one of the first successful disco producers in the early 1970s, with hits such as the hugely popular "Kung Fu Fighting" (1974). [7] [8] [9]

The term Indipop was first used by the British-Indian fusion band Monsoon in their 1981 EP release on Steve Coe's Indipop Records. [10] [11] Charanjit Singh's Synthesizing: Ten Ragas to a Disco Beat (1982) anticipated the sound of acid house music, years before the genre arose in the Chicago house scene of the late 1980s, using the Roland TR-808 drum machine, TB-303 bass synthesizer, and Jupiter-8 synthesizer. [12] [13]

In the late 2000s, Indi-pop music faced increasing competition from filmi music. Major pop singers stopped releasing albums and started singing for movies. Recently, Indian pop has taken an interesting turn with the "remixing" of songs from past Indian movie songs, new beats being added to them.

Lists

Best-selling albums

RankYearAlbumArtist(s)Sales (millions)Ref
11984 Young Tarang Nazia and Zoheb Hassan 40 [14] [15] [ self-published source ]
21995 Bolo Ta Ra Ra.. Daler Mehndi 20 [16] [17]
31995 Billo De Ghar Abrar-ul-Haq 16 [18] [19]
41981 Disco Deewane Nazia and Zoheb Hassan 14 [20]
51998" Mundian To Bach Ke " Panjabi MC 10 [21]
2002 Assan Jana Mall-o Mall Abrar-ul-Haq 10 [18]
71999Bay Ja Cycle Tay Abrar-ul-Haq 6.5 [18]
81997 Majajani Abrar-ul-Haq 6 [18]
Only One Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan and Mahmood Khan6 [22]
101992Thanda Thanda Pani Baba Sehgal 5 [23]
1995 Made in India Alisha Chinai 5 [24]
121997Tum To Thehre Pardesi Altaf Raja 4 [25]
131993Tootak Tootak Toothian Malkit Singh 2.5 [26]
141996 Sunoh Lucky Ali 2 [27]
1997 Vande Mataram A. R. Rahman (featuring Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan)2 [28]
1998 Sifar Lucky Ali 2 [27]
2004 Me Against Myself Jay Sean 2 [29]
182004 Nachan Main Audhay Naal Abrar-ul-Haq 1.8 [18]
191999 Deewana Sonu Nigam 1.2 [30]
Oye Hoye Harbhajan Mann 1.2 [31]
201996 Naujawan Shaan 1

Music video streams

YearSongArtist(s)Language YouTube streams (millions)Ref
2020" Butta Bomma " Thaman S, Armaan Malik Telugu 820 [32]
"Brown Munde" AP Dhillon, Gurinder Gill, Shinda Kahlon Punjabi 605 [33]
2019"Rowdy Baby" Yuvan Shankar Raja, Dhanush Tamil 1400 [34]
2017"Jai Deva Ganesha"Abhay Jain Hindi 29 [35]
"Lahore" Guru Randhawa Punjabi 750 [36]
"Bom Diggy" Zack Knight and Jasmin Walia Punjabi 720 [37] [38] [39]
"High Rated Gabru" Guru Randhawa Punjabi 1168 [40]
2014" Zaroori Tha " Rahat Fateh Ali Khan Hindi 1427 [41]
2015" Dheere Dheere " Yo Yo Honey Singh Hindi 450 [36]
2011" Why This Kolaveri Di " Dhanush and Anirudh Ravichander Tamil 227 [42] [43]

Related Research Articles

Nazia and Zoheb were Pakistani pop duo from Karachi, Sindh formed in 1980. The group consisted of two siblings, Nazia Hassan and Zoheb Hassan, who were singing sensations and pop icons across South Asia. They are regarded as pioneers of the Pakistani pop scenes, and were one of the most successful Asian pop duos of all time, selling more than 105 million albums worldwide.

Biddu Appaiah is a British-Indian singer-songwriter, composer, and music producer who composed and produced many worldwide hit records during a career spanning five decades. Considered one of the pioneers of disco, Euro disco, and Indian pop, he has sold millions of records worldwide, and has received an Ivor Novello award for his work. He has been ranked at number 34 on NME's "The 50 Greatest Producers Ever" list.

<i>Qurbani</i> (film) 1980 Hindi film directed by Feroz Khan

Qurbani (transl. Sacrifice) is a 1980 Indian Hindi-language musical romantic action thriller film produced, directed by and starring Feroz Khan. The film co-stars Vinod Khanna, Zeenat Aman, Amjad Khan, Shakti Kapoor, Aruna Irani, Amrish Puri and Kader Khan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hindi film music</span> Songs featuring in Hindi films

Hindi film songs, more formally known as Hindi Geet or filmi songs and informally known as Bollywood music, are songs featured in Hindi films. Derived from the song-and-dance routines common in Indian films, Bollywood songs, along with dance, are a characteristic motif of Hindi cinema which gives it enduring popular appeal, cultural value and context. Hindi film songs form a predominant component of Indian pop music, and derive their inspiration from both classical and modern sources. Hindi film songs are now firmly embedded in North India's popular culture and routinely encountered in North India in marketplaces, shops, during bus and train journeys and numerous other situations. Though Hindi films routinely contain many songs and some dance routines, they are not musicals in the Western theatrical sense; the music-song-dance aspect is an integral feature of the genre akin to plot, dialogue and other parameters.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nazia Hassan</span> Pakistani singer

Nazia Hassan was a Pakistani singer-songwriter, lawyer and social activist. Referred to as the Queen of South Asian Pop, she is considered one of the most influential singers in Pakistan and India as well. Starting in the 1980s, as part of the duo Nazia and Zoheb, she and her brother Zoheb Hassan, have sold over 65 million records worldwide.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tunak Tunak Tun</span> 1998 single by Daler Mehndi

"Tunak Tunak Tun" or simply "Tunak Tunak", is a Bhangra/Indi-pop song by Indian Punjabi artist Daler Mehndi, released in 1998. It was the first Indian music video made using chroma key technology.

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Pakistani popular music or shortly Pakistani pop music refers to popular music forms in Pakistan. Pakistani pop is a mixture of traditional Pakistani classical music and western influences of jazz, rock and roll, hip hop and disco sung in various languages of Pakistan, including Urdu. The popularity of music is based on the individual sales of a single, viewership of its music video or the singer's album chart positions. Apart from within Pakistan, Pakistani pop music has also achieved an influential following and popularity in neighboring countries and is listened by members of the Pakistani diaspora, especially in the Middle East, Europe and North America.

<i>Disco Deewane</i> 1981 studio album by Nazia Hassan

Disco Deewane is a 1981 Pakistani pop album released by the Pakistani singing duo, Nazia and Zoheb, comprising Nazia Hassan and Zoheb Hassan, sister and brother respectively. The music was composed by Indian-British music director Biddu who also produced it under the label of HMV India/Saregama.

<i>Star/Boom Boom</i> 1982 studio album by Nazia & Zoheb Hassan

Star/Boom Boom is the second studio album by Pakistani pop duo Nazia and Zoheb, released in 1982. The Bollywood film Star used the album's music as its soundtrack. The album was thus also released as Star, a Bollywood music soundtrack album. The album featured music composed by British-Indian producer Biddu.

<i>Young Tarang</i> 1983 studio album by Nazia and Zoheb

Young Tarang is the third studio album by the Pakistani pop duo Nazia and Zoheb, consisting of Nazia Hassan and Zoheb Hassan. The music was composed by Zoheb and British-Indian producer Biddu, with lyrics written by Nazia and Zoheb.

<i>Hotline</i> (Nazia and Zohaib Hassan album) 1987 studio album by Nazia & Zoheb Hassan

Hotline was the fourth studio album from the Pakistani pop duo of Nazia and Zoheb, released in 1987. It was produced by the Indian producer Biddu. Along with several other albums from Biddu and the Hassan duo, its success in India contributed to the creation of the Indi-pop market. It was also released in the United Kingdom in 1987. It was the best-selling album of the duo after Disco Deewane.

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<i>Made in India</i> (album) 1995 studio album by Alisha Chinai

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References

  1. ↑ Bora, Pranab (15 November 1996). "Channel V and MTV create never-before market for global music". India Today .
  2. ↑ Paracha, Nadeem F (December 13, 2004). "Socio-political History of Modern Pop Music in Pakistan". Chowk. Archived from the original on 2010-06-18. Retrieved 2008-06-27.
  3. ↑ "29th death anniversary of Ahmed Rushdi today". Duniya News. April 11, 2012. Archived from the original on Jan 14, 2016. Retrieved 2011-03-04.
  4. ↑ "Remembering Ahmed Rushdi". The Express Tribune. 12 April 2010. Archived from the original on 27 April 2010. Retrieved 28 December 2012.
  5. ↑ Banerjee, Indrajit; Logan, Stephen (2008). Asian Communication Handbook 2008. AMIC. p. 389. ISBN   978-981-4136-10-5.
  6. ↑ "NRI TV presenter gets Nazia Hassan Award". The Times of India . 18 November 2005. Archived from the original on 8 March 2012. Retrieved 2011-03-04. With her brother Zoheb Hassan, Nazia sold a staggering 60 million records and became an international name at the tender age of 13.
  7. ↑ Ellis, James (27 October 2009). "Biddu". Metro . Archived from the original on Sep 2, 2011. Retrieved 2011-04-17.
  8. ↑ The Listener, Volumes 100–101. BBC. 1978. p. 216. Retrieved 21 June 2011. Tony Palmer knocked off a film account of someone called Biddu (LWT), who appears to have been mad enough to invent disco music.{{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
  9. ↑ Shapiro, Peter (2006). Turn the Beat Around: The Secret History of Disco . Macmillan Publishers. p. 55. ISBN   0-86547-952-6 . Retrieved 7 June 2011.
  10. ↑ Ladyslipper Music - Monsoon Featuring Sheila Chandra
  11. ↑ "Discography". Sheila Chandra. Archived from the original on 2011-02-01. Retrieved 2010-03-07.
  12. ↑ Rauscher, William (12 May 2010). "Charanjit Singh – Synthesizing: Ten Ragas to a Disco Beat". Resident Advisor . Retrieved 3 June 2011. In 1982, armed with a now-iconic trio of Roland gear, the Jupiter 8, TB-303 and TR-808, Singh set out to update the entrancing drone and whirling scales of classical Indian music.
  13. ↑ Geeta Dayal (6 April 2010). "Further thoughts on '10 Ragas to a Disco Beat'". The Original Soundtrack. Archived from the original on 2 September 2010. Retrieved 3 June 2011.
  14. ↑ "Young Tarang". Rediff . Retrieved 28 November 2017. The video album was sold in 40 million number which is the record of most selling video album.
  15. ↑ Sheikh, M. A. (2012). Who's Who: Music in Pakistan. Xlibris Corporation. p. 192. ISBN   9781469191591.
  16. ↑ "Daler Mehndi". In.com. Archived from the original on 2012-06-14. Retrieved 2014-02-22. Daler Mehndi eventually switched from classical music to pop, and in 1995 his first album Bolo Ta Ra Ra, with tunes based on those given to him by his mother, sold half a million copies in four months and 20 million copies total, making him the best selling non-soundtrack album in Indian music history.
  17. ↑ Booth, Gregory D.; Shope, Bradley (2014). More Than Bollywood: Studies in Indian Popular Music. Oxford University Press. p. 151. ISBN   9780199928835.
  18. 1 2 3 4 5 "Statistics". Abrar-ul-Haq Official Website. Archived from the original on 26 March 2009. Retrieved 26 March 2009.
  19. ↑ Lodhi, Adnan (29 April 2016). "Abrar Ul Haq is back with a bangra". The Express Tribune . Abrar formally stepped into the limelight in 1995 with the release of his first album, Billo De Gar, which sold over 16 million copies nationwide.
  20. ↑ Tunda, Franz (19 September 2010). ""Disco Deewane", Nazia Hassan with Biddu and His Orchestra". La Pelanga. Disco Deewane (recorded with legendary producer Biddu, who has given up music to be a writer, of all things…) went on to sell some 14 million copies worldwide, and the title track was a number one hit in Brazil.
  21. ↑ Wartofsky, Alona (13 July 2003). "Rap's Fresh Heir". The Washington Post . Retrieved 23 May 2012.[ dead link ]
  22. ↑ Ansari, Shahab (5 July 2017). "Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan's 'lost tape recordings' found". The News International . The album sold 6 million units worldwide and broke his sound into World music stations across the US.
  23. ↑ Raj, Radhika; Khanna, Shubhda (2 October 2010). "Pop no more". Hindustan Times .
  24. ↑ Jeffries, Stan (2003). Encyclopedia of World Pop Music, 1980-2001 . Greenwood Press. p.  35. ISBN   9780313315473. All of Chinai's previous success was eclipsed with the 1995 release of Made in India. A series of uptempo songs indebted to traditional Indian music but revealing a definite Western influence, the album reached #1 in the Indian charts and stayed there for over a year as it sold over 5 million copies.
  25. ↑ Limca Book of Records. Bisleri Beverages Limited. 1999.
  26. ↑ Sabharwal, Gopa (2017). India Since 1947: The Independent Years. Penguin Group. p. 304. ISBN   9789352140893.
  27. 1 2 Kumar, Raj (2003). Essays on Indian Music. Discovery Publishing House. p. 18. ISBN   9788171417193.
  28. ↑ Mathai, Kamini (2009). A. R. Rahman: The Musical Storm. Penguin Group. p. 160. ISBN   9788184758238.
  29. ↑ Bill Lamb. "Jay Sean". About.com. Archived from the original on 2009-09-24. Retrieved 2009-12-14.
  30. ↑ Khatib, Salma (22 September 2000). "Indi-pop: Down but Not Out". Screen . Archived from the original on 2 March 2008. Retrieved 5 October 2013.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  31. ↑ "Punjabi pop hits the jackpot!". The Tribune . 19 February 2000.
  32. ↑ Aditya Music India (Feb 25, 2020). "#AlaVaikunthapurramuloo - ButtaBomma Full Video Song (4K) | Allu Arjun | Thaman S | Armaan Malik - YouTube". YouTube. Retrieved 2021-02-22.
  33. ↑ Brown Munde - Ap Dhillon | Gurinder Gill | Shinda Kahlon | Gminxr on YouTube
  34. ↑ Maari 2 - Rowdy Baby (Video Song) | Dhanush, Sai Pallavi | Yuvan Shankar Raja | Balaji Mohan , retrieved 2021-02-22
  35. ↑ Jai Deva Ganesha | Abhay Jain | New Ganpati Song | Ganpati DJ Song on YouTube
  36. 1 2 "T-Series". YouTube . T-Series . Retrieved 19 April 2019.
  37. ↑ Bom Diggy | Zack Knight | Jasmin Walia (Official Music Video) on YouTube
  38. ↑ Bom Diggy Diggy (VIDEO) | Zack Knight | Jasmin Walia | Sonu Ke Titu Ki Sweety on YouTube
  39. ↑ Bom Diggy Diggy (Video Song/Lyric Video) on YouTube
  40. ↑ Guru Randhawa: High Rated Gabru Official Song | DirectorGifty | Bhushan Kumar | T-Series on YouTube
  41. ↑ Rahat Fateh Ali Khan - Zaroori Tha on YouTube
  42. ↑ Jackson, Joe (2011-11-30). "Nonsensical, Semi-English Music Video Goes Viral in India". Time. ISSN   0040-781X . Retrieved 2021-05-10.
  43. ↑ Singh, Renu (Dec 10, 2011). "B-schools hit by the Dhanush's Kolaveri di attack - Times of India". The Times of India. Retrieved 2021-05-10.
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