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Ho is a Munda language of the Austroasiatic language family spoken primarily in India by about 2.2 million people per the 2001 census. Ho is a tribal language. It is spoken by the Ho, Munda, Kolha and Kol tribal communities of Odisha, Jharkhand, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, West Bengal, Assam and is written with the Warang Citi script. Devanagari, Latin script, Odia script and Telugu script are sometimes used, although native speakers are said to prefer a Ho script. The latter script was invented by Ott Guru Kol Lako Bodra.
West Singhbhum or Pashchimi Singhbhum is one of the 24 districts of Jharkhand state, India. It came into existence on 16 January 1990, when the old Singhbhum district was bifurcated. Chaibasa is the district headquarters.
Seraikela-Kharsawan district or Saraikella and Kharaswan district is one of the twenty-four districts of Jharkhand state in eastern India. Seraikela town is the district headquarters of Saraikela Kharsawan district. The district is well known for Seraikela Chhau, one of the three distinctive styles of the chhau dance. This district was carved out from West Singhbhum district in 2001. The district was formed from the Odia princely states of Seraikela and Kharaswan, after the independence of India.
The Munda people are an Austroasiatic-speaking ethnic group of the Indian subcontinent. They speak Mundari as their native language, which belongs to the Munda subgroup of Austroasiatic languages. The Munda are found mainly concentrated in the south and East Chhotanagpur Plateau region of Jharkhand, Odisha and West Bengal. The Munda also reside in adjacent areas of Madhya Pradesh as well as in portions of Bangladesh, Nepal, and the state of Tripura. They are one of India's largest scheduled tribes. Munda people in Tripura are also known as Mura.
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The Ho people are an Austroasiatic Munda ethnic group of India. They call themselves the Ho, Hodoko and Horo, which mean 'human' in their own language. Officially, however, they are mentioned in different subgroups like Kolha, Mundari, Munda, Kol and Kolah in Odisha. They are mostly concentrated in the Kolhan region of Jharkhand and Odisha where they constitute around 10.7% and 7.3% of the total Scheduled Tribe population respectively, as of 2011. With a population of approximately 700,000 in the state in 2001, the Ho are the fourth most numerous Scheduled tribe in Jharkhand after the Santals, Kurukhs, and Mundas. Ho also inhabit adjacent areas in the neighboring states of Odisha, West Bengal and Bihar bringing the total to 806,921 as of 2001. They also live in Bangladesh and Nepal.
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References
- ↑ "Padma Shri for 72-year-old Ho language scholar from Jharkhand's Kolhan". The Times of India. 26 January 2023. ISSN 0971-8257 . Retrieved 18 September 2023.
- ↑ Kant, Vishal (26 January 2023). "Jharkhand professor gets Padma Shri for preservation of tribal language Ho". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 18 September 2023.
- ↑ "Padma Awards 2023 announced". www.pib.gov.in. Retrieved 18 September 2023.
- ↑ "Padma Awards". www.padmaawards.gov.in. Retrieved 18 September 2023.
- ↑ "Jamshedpur: Padma Shri for Jharkhand's Ho scholar Dr Janum Singh Soy". The Avenue Mail. 25 January 2023. Retrieved 18 September 2023.
- ↑ "Padma Shri nominee Janum Singh Soy's second novel on Ho tribal language to hit the stands soon". Lagatar English. 27 January 2023. Retrieved 18 September 2023.
- ↑ "Hamare Padma: Dr Janum Singh Soy gets Padma Shri Award for preserving Ho language". YouTube (in Hindi). DD News . Retrieved 18 September 2023.
Ethnicity mentioned between 2:10 to 2:15