List of British Jewish scientists

List of British Jewish scientists is a list that includes scientists from the United Kingdom and its predecessor states who are or were Jewish or of Jewish descent.

Physicists

• Petrus Alphonsi, Spanish (not British) astronomer and doctor ^[1]
• Edward Neville da Costa Andrade ^[2]
• Sir Michael Berry, ^[3] mathematical physicist ^[4]
• Moses Blackman ^[5]
• David Bohm, ^[6] physicist, philosopher
• Sir Hermann Bondi, ^[7] Austrian-born British cosmologist
• Max Born, ^{[8] [9]} physicist, Nobel Prize 1954 (converted to Lutheranism) ^[10]
• Samuel Devons, physicist ^[4]
• Cyril Domb, ^[3] physicist, President of Association of Orthodox Jewish Scientists
• Paul Eisler, ^{[11] [12]} inventor of the printed circuit board
• Michael Fisher ^[3]
• Otto Robert Frisch ^{[13] [14]}
• Herbert Frohlich ^[15]
• Dennis Gabor, ^{[16] [17] [18]} Nobel Prize for Physics 1971
• Sir David Lionel Goldsmid-Stern-Salomons, ^[19] scientist and inventor
• Jeffrey Goldstone ^[4]
• Ian Grant ^[4]
• Sir Peter Hirsch, physicist ^[20]
• Herbert Huppert, 1987 ^[4]
• Brian David Josephson, ^[17] physicist, 1973 Nobel Prize
• George Kalmus, 1988 ^[4]
• Andrew Keller ^[21]
• Olga Kennard, crystallographer 1987 ^[4]
• Rudolf Kompfner, ^[22] invented the traveling wave tube
• Hans Kronberger, ^[23] nuclear physicist
• Nicholas Kurti, ^[24] physicist, Vice-President of the Royal Society 1965-67 ^[25]
• Frederick Lindemann, 1st Viscount Cherwell, ^[26] physicist and politician
• Henry Lipson ^[15]
• Sir Ben Lockspeiser ^[15]
• Stanley Mandelstam ^[4]
• Kurt Mendelssohn ^[27]
• Leon Mestel, astronomer ^[28]
• F.R. Nunes Nabarro ^[4]
• Rudolf Peierls ^[29]
• Michael Pepper ^[4]
• Sir Joseph Rotblat, ^[30] physicist, 1995 Nobel Peace Prize
• Adolf Schallamach, physics of friction and wear of rubber
• Sir Arthur Schuster ^[31]
• Dennis Sciama, FRS, ^[3] cosmologist
• David Shoenberg, physics of low temperatures (JYB 1995 p193)
• Sir Francis Simon ^[32]
• David Tabor ^[4]
• Samuel Tolansky, spectroscopist ^[33]
• Felix Weinberg ^[4]
• Michael Woolfson, crystallographer, computer simulation 1984 ^[4]
• Alec David Young, aero-engineer ^[4]
• John Ziman ^[3]

Chemists

• Herbert Brown, chemist, 1979 Nobel Prize ^[34]
• Sir Arnold Burgen ^[4]
• Sir Roy Calne ^[4]
• Jack David Dunitz, ^[35] chemist
• Martin Fleischmann, ^[36] chemist
• Rosalind Franklin, ^[37] physical chemist and crystallographer, helped discover the structure of DNA
• Eugen Glueckauf ^[14]
• Sir Ian Heilbron ^[38]
• Walter Heitler ^[35]
• Sir Aaron Klug, ^[39] physicist and chemist, 1982 Nobel Prize ^[40]
• Harold Kroto, ^[41] discoverer of buckminsterfullerene, 1996 Nobel Prize (Jewish father; raised Jewish)
• Raphael Meldola ^[42]
• Alfred Mond, chemist ^[43]
• Ludwig Mond, ^[44] chemist and industrialist
• Sir Robert Mond, chemist and archaeologist ^[45]
• Albert Neuberger, ^[46] chemical pathologist; father of Prof. James Neuberger, Lord Justice Sir David Neuberger and Prof. Michael Neuberger, and father-in-law of Julia Neuberger
• Friedrich Paneth ^[47]
• Max Perutz, ^[48] molecular biologist, 1962 Nobel Prize
• Michael Polanyi, ^[49] chemist; naturalised British 1939 ^[50]
• Ralph Raphael ^[29]
• Michael Rossmann ^[35]
• Jeremy Sanders
• Anthony Segal ^[4]
• Franz Sondheimer, organic chemist ^[4]
• Michael Szwarc, polymer chemistry ^[51]
• Carl Warburg, doctor of medicine and clinical pharmacologist ^[52]
• Chaim Weizmann, ^[53] acetone production; first president of Israel

Biologists

• Saul Adler ^[54]
• Ephraim Anderson, ^[55] microbiologist
• Charlotte Auerbach ^[5]
• Dame Val Beral, ^[56] breast cancer researcher
• Walter Bodmer, ^[57] geneticist
• Gustav Victor Rudolf Born, ^[58] professor of pharmacology
• Sydney Brenner, ^[59] molecular biologist, 2002Nobel Prize
• Leslie Brent ^[60]
• Edith Bülbring, ^[61] pharmacologist (Jewish mother)
• Sir Ernst Chain, co-developer of penicillin, 1945 Nobel Prize ^[62]
• Sir Philip Cohen, ^[46] biologist
• Sydney Cohen, pathologist ^[63]
• Emanuel Mendes da Costa, ^[64] 18th-century botanist
• Raymond Dwek, biologist ^[4]
• Sir Michael Epstein, co-discoverer of the Epstein-Barr virus ^[4]
• Wilhelm Feldberg, ^[5] pharmacologist
• Sir Alan Fersht, ^[35] protein folding
• Sir Otto Frankel, geneticist ^[65]
• Ian Glynn ^[4]
• Professor Sir Abraham Goldberg, Regius Professor of Medicine, University of Glasgow and world authority on porphyria ^[66]
• Susan Greenfield, Baroness Greenfield, ^[67] neuroscientist and writer (Jewish father)
• Hans Gruneberg, ^[68] biologist
• Sir Ludwig Guttmann, ^[69] neurologist
• Sir Henry Harris ^[70]
• Philip D'Arcy Hart, ^[71] medical researcher
• Sir Gabriel Horn ^[4]
• Alick Isaacs, ^{[72] [73]} virologist, interferon
• David Ish-Horowicz ^[4]
• Sir Bernard Katz, ^[74] biophysicist, 1970 Nobel Prize
• David Keilin, ^[46] enzymologist
• Sir Hans Kornberg ^[4]
• Hans Kosterlitz, pharmacologist ^[75]
• Sir Hans Adolf Krebs, ^[76] biochemist, 1953 Nobel Prize
• Sir John Krebs, ^[77] zoologist
• Roland Levinsky, ^[78] biologist
• Michael Levitt ^[46]
• Hans Lissmann ^[29]
• Joel Mandelstam ^[4]
• Sir Michael Marmot, epidemiologist ^[79]
• César Milstein, ^[80] immunologist, 1984 Nobel Prize
• Leslie Orgel, ^[35] evolutionary biologist
• Guido Pontecorvo ^[29]
• Juda Quastel ^[46]
• Ivan Roitt, immunologist 1983 ^{[4] [81]}
• Steven Rose, ^[82] biologist
• Sir Martin Roth, psychiatrist (JYB 2005 p214)
• Dame Miriam Louisa Rothschild, ^[83] entomologist
• Victor Rothschild, 3rd Baron Rothschild ^[84]
• Oliver Sacks, ^[85] neurologist and author
• Isaac de Sequeira Samuda, ^[86] first Jewish FRS, elected 1727
• Hannah Steinberg, psychopharmacologist
• John Vane, ^[35] pharmacologist, 1982 Nobel Prize (Jewish father)
• Lawrence Weiskrantz, psychologist ^[4]
• Robert Winston, Baron Winston, ^[87] fertility expert and broadcaster
• Lewis Wolpert, ^[88] developmental biologist and broadcaster
• John Yudkin, physiologist and nutritionist
• Lord Solly Zuckerman, anatomist, evolutionist ^[89]

Mathematicians and statisticians

• Abraham Manie Adelstein, ^[90] statistician
• Hertha Ayrton, ^[90] mathematician and engineer
• Laurence Baxter, statistician ^[91]
• Abram Besicovitch, ^[92] Russian-born British mathematician (karaite)
• Selig Brodetsky, ^[93] mathematician, President of the Board of Deputies of British Jews, and President of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem
• Jacob Bronowski, ^[94] mathematician and broadcaster
• Paul Cohn, algebraist ^[95]
• H.E. Daniels, ^[90] statistician
• Philip Dawid, ^[96] statistician
• Arthur Erdelyi, ^[97] mathematician
• John Fox, statistician
• Albrecht Frohlich ^[98]
• David Glass, ^[99] demographer
• Sir Samuel Goldman, ^[100] British government statistician
• Sydney Goldstein, ^[101] expert on fluid mechanics
• Benjamin Gompertz, ^[102] mathematician
• Eugene Grebenik, ^[103] demographer
• Steven Haberman, ^[104] professor of actuarial science
• John Hajnal, demographer ^[34]
• Hans Heilbronn ^[105]
• Thomas Körner, mathematician ^[106]
• Ruth Lawrence, ^[107] mathematician and child prodigy
• Leone Levi, ^[108] statistician
• Kurt Mahler, mathematician ^[4]
• Sir Claus Moser, ^[109] statistician
• Louis Mordell, ^[110] number theorist
• Bernhard Neumann ^[4]
• Richard Rado, ^[111] mathematician
• Klaus Roth, ^[112] mathematician, 1958 Fields Medal
• Bernard Silverman, statistician ^[113]
• David Spiegelhalter, statistician ^[114]
• James Joseph Sylvester, ^[115] mathematician

Computer scientists

• Samson Abramsky, computer scientist ^[116]
• David Deutsch, ^[3] quantum computing pioneer
• I.J. Good, ^[117] cryptographer, philosopher of statistics; computing pioneer
• David Levy, ^[118] computer chess expert
• Leo Marks, ^[119] cryptographer and screenwriter
• Max Newman, ^[117] mathematician and computing pioneer (Jewish father)
• Gordon Plotkin, ^[117] computer scientist
• Leslie Valiant, ^[117] computer scientist; parallel computation

Economists

• Lord Bauer, ^[120] economist
• Samuel Brittan, economist
• Charles Goodhart, ^[121] Bank of England economist
• Noreena Hertz, ^[122] economist and activist
• Richard Kahn, Baron Kahn, ^[123] economist: multiplier
• Nicholas Kaldor, ^[123] economist
• Michael Kidron, South African born Marxist economist, writer, cartographer and publisher
• Israel Kirzner, ^[124] economist (UK-born)
• Ludwig Lachmann, economist ^[125]
• Harold Laski, economist ^[126]
• Alexander Nove, economist ^[127]
• Sigbert Prais, economist ^[34]
• David Ricardo, ^[128] economist (converted to Quakerism)
• Arthur Seldon, ^[129] economist
• Sir Hans Singer, economist ^[130]
• Piero Sraffa, ^[123] economist
• Lord Nicholas Stern, economist ^{[34] [131]}
• Basil Yamey, economist ^{[34] [131]}

Social scientists

• Roy Clive Abraham, ^[132] linguist
• Mark Abrams, ^[132] sociologist
• Michael Balint, ^[133] psychoanalyst (converted to Unitarianism)
• Zygmunt Bauman, ^[134] sociologist
• Basil Bernstein, ^[135] linguist
• Vernon Bogdanor, professor of politics ^{[34] [136]}
• Georgina Born, anthropologist; daughter of Gustav Victor Rudolf Born
• Gerald Cohen, professor of social and political theory ^[34]
• Arthur Lumley Davids, linguist and orientalist ^[137]
• Norbert Elias, ^[138] sociologist
• Herman Finer, ^[139] political scientist
• Samuel Finer, ^[140] political scientist
• Sir Moses I. Finley, ^[141] historian and sociologist
• Meyer Fortes, anthropologist ^[142]
• Eduard Fraenkel, philologist ^[143]
• Anna Freud, ^[144] child psychoanalyst
• Norman Geras, ^[145] professor of Government ^[146]
• Morris Ginsberg ^[147]
• Max Gluckman, anthropologist ^[148]
• Frieda Goldman-Eisler, psycholinguist ^[149]
• Theodor Goldstücker, ^[150] orientalist
• Jean Gottmann, ^[151] professor of geography, Oxford University
• Julius Gould, sociologist (JYB 2005 p249)
• Paul Hirst, ^[152] social theorist (Jewish mother)
• Marie Jahoda, ^[153] psychology of discrimination
• Melanie Klein, ^[154] child psychoanalyst
• Paul Klemperer, economist
• Geoffrey Lewis Lewis, professor of Turkish ^[34]
• Steven Lukes, political scientist ^[34]
• Ashley Montagu, ^[155] anthropologist and humanist
• Nikolas Rose, Martin White Professor of Sociology, LSE
• Isaac Schapera, anthropologist ^[34]
• Edward Ullendorff, linguist ^[34]

See also

• Lists of Jews
• List of British Jews

References

• JYB = Jewish Year Book

Footnotes

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2. JYB 1977, p.207
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150. Concise Dictionary of National Biography: "of Jewish parentage"
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External links

• Jinfo