List of Canadian tornadoes in 2025

Last updated

Canadian tornadoes of 2025
TimespanApril 19, 2025 – present
Maximum rated tornado EF2 tornado
  • 8 tornadoes
    on 5 different days
Tornadoes54
Fatalities0
Part of the tornadoes of 2025

The 2025 Canadian tornado season is the current season of tornadoes and tornado outbreaks across Canada in 2025. As of September, there have been 54 confirmed tornadoes across the country, resulting in no fatalities or injuries.

Contents

Background

Canada is one of the most tornado-prone countries on the planet, averaging 60 per year. While most of these are typically brief and weak, some can be violent and very destructive. Tornadoes in Canada most often occur in the Prairies, southern Ontario, and southern Quebec, where the typical tornado season occurs in the summer months. [1]

Data on Canadian tornadoes, in addition to other weather phenomena such as downbursts, is collected by the Northern Tornadoes Project (NTP). The number of recorded tornadoes in Canada has increased significantly in recent years due to their work. [2] The NTP surveys and rates tornadoes and other wind events that occur in Canada; [2] they are rated using a modified version of the Enhanced Fujita Scale (EF-Scale) known as the Canadian Enhanced Fujita Scale (sometimes abbreviation CEF-Scale). [3] [a]

Season summary

The 2025 Canadian tornado season began with a weak landspout tornado in mid-April; only weak tornadoes touched down from then to mid-June. From June 19—22, a destructive storm system swept across the Northern United States and parts of Canada. The system produced 12 tornadoes across Saskatchewan, including two EF2-rated tornadoes. On July 12, three EF2 tornadoes caused significant forest damage in northwestern Ontario. Severe storms struck Saskatchewan and Alberta on August 20, producing several strong downbursts and one weak tornado.

2025 Tornado Strengths
EFU [b] EF0EF1EF2EF3EF4EF5
2213118000

April

April 19 event

List of confirmed tornadoes – Saturday, April 19, 2025 [c]
EF# LocationRegionCountryStart coord.Time (UTC)Path lengthMax. width
EFU [b] N of Rolling Hills Newell AB 50°16′N111°49′W / 50.26°N 111.82°W / 50.26; -111.82 (Rolling Hills (Apr. 19, EFU)) 23:22UnknownUnknown
A weak landspout tornado was recorded. No damage was reported. [4] [5]

April 29 event

List of confirmed tornadoes – Tuesday, April 29, 2025 [c]
EF# LocationRegionCountryStart coord.Time (UTC)Path lengthMax. width
EF1N of Saint-Zénon Lanaudière QC 46°36′58″N73°53′06″W / 46.6161°N 73.8850°W / 46.6161; -73.8850 (Saint-Zénon (Apr. 29, EF1)) 23:306.74 km (4.19 mi)600 m (660 yd)
A tornado damaged roofs and trees and destroyed a barn. [6] [5]

April 30 event

List of confirmed tornadoes – Wednesday, April 30, 2025 [c]
EF# LocationRegionCountryStart coord.Time (UTC)Path lengthMax. width
EFU [b] SE of Tourond Eastman MB 49°32′N96°57′W / 49.53°N 96.95°W / 49.53; -96.95 (Tourond (Apr. 30, EFU)) 23:032.90 km (1.80 mi)Unknown
A weak landspout tornado was recorded. No damage was reported; its path length was estimated by a witness. [7] [5]

May

May 15 event

List of confirmed tornadoes – Thursday, May 15, 2025 [c]
EF# LocationRegionCountryStart coord.Time (UTC)Path lengthMax. width
EFU [b] S of Sperling Pembina Valley MB 49°28′N97°44′W / 49.46°N 97.73°W / 49.46; -97.73 (Sperling (May 15, EFU)) 23:05UnknownUnknown
A weak landspout tornado was recorded. No damage was reported. [8] [5]

May 16 event

List of confirmed tornadoes – Friday, May 16, 2025 [c]
EF# LocationRegionCountryStart coord.Time (UTC)Path lengthMax. width
EF0S of Lakeside Oxford ON 43°09′42″N81°00′18″W / 43.1618°N 81.0049°W / 43.1618; -81.0049 (Lakeside (May 16, EF0)) 07:003.60 km (2.24 mi)160 m (170 yd)
A tornado damaged trees and a power pole northwest of Woodstock. [9] [5]

May 21 event

List of confirmed tornadoes – Wednesday, May 21, 2025 [c]
EF# LocationRegionCountryStart coord.Time (UTC)Path lengthMax. width
EFU [b] NE of Vanderhoof Interior Plateau BC 54°02′13″N123°56′24″W / 54.037°N 123.940°W / 54.037; -123.940 (Vanderhoof (May 21, EFU)) 20:34UnknownUnknown
A weak landspout tornado was recorded. No damage was reported. [10] [5]

May 26 event

List of confirmed tornadoes – Monday, May 26, 2025 [c]
EF# LocationRegionCountryStart coord.Time (UTC)Path lengthMax. width
EF1S of Atmore to Rossian Northern Alberta AB 54°48′03″N112°33′40″W / 54.8007°N 112.5610°W / 54.8007; -112.5610 (Atmore (May 26, EF1)) 01:0021.20 km (13.17 mi)300 m (330 yd)
A tornado damaged homes and trees along a long but somewhat narrow path. The roof of one home was partially removed. [11] [5]
EF1 Avenir area Northern Alberta AB 54°59′40″N112°16′38″W / 54.9945°N 112.2772°W / 54.9945; -112.2772 (Avenir (May 26, EF1)) 01:256.43 km (4.00 mi)370 m (400 yd)
This tornado started near the end of the previous tornado's path, uprooting many trees along its path. [11] [5]

June

June 2 event

List of confirmed tornadoes – Monday, June 2, 2025 [c]
EF# LocationRegionCountryStart coord.Time (UTC)Path lengthMax. width
EFU [b] S of Cut Knife (1st tornado) Cut Knife SK 52°41′N109°04′W / 52.68°N 109.06°W / 52.68; -109.06 (Cut Knife (1st tornado) (Jun. 2, EFU)) 21:30UnknownUnknown
A weak landspout tornado was recorded. No damage was reported. [12] [5]
EFU [b] S of Cut Knife (2nd tornado) Cut Knife SK 52°40′N109°03′W / 52.67°N 109.05°W / 52.67; -109.05 (Cut Knife (2nd tornado) (Jun. 2, EFU)) 21:35UnknownUnknown
A weak landspout tornado was recorded. No damage was reported. [12] [5]

June 13 event

List of confirmed tornadoes – Friday, June 13, 2025 [c]
EF# LocationRegionCountryStart coord.Time (UTC)Path lengthMax. width
EFUS of Coleville Oakdale SK 51°41′N109°14′W / 51.68°N 109.23°W / 51.68; -109.23 (Coleville (Jun. 13, EFU)) 00:00UnknownUnknown
A weak landspout tornado was recorded. No damage was reported. [13] [5]
EFUSouthern Red Deer Red Deer AB 52°13′N113°47′W / 52.21°N 113.79°W / 52.21; -113.79 (Red Deer (Jun. 13, EFU)) 14:30UnknownUnknown
A tornado was observed; no damage was reported. [14] [5]
EFUN of Rivière Qui Barre Sturgeon AB 53°47′N113°52′W / 53.79°N 113.86°W / 53.79; -113.86 (Rivière Qui Barre (Jun. 13, EFU)) 22:50UnknownUnknown
A tornado was observed; no damage was reported. [14] [5]

June 14 event

List of confirmed tornadoes – Saturday, June 14, 2025 [c]
EF# LocationRegionCountryStart coord.Time (UTC)Path lengthMax. width
EFU [b] E of Hepburn Laird SK 52°31′N106°43′W / 52.52°N 106.71°W / 52.52; -106.71 (Hepburn (Jun. 14, EFU)) 21:41UnknownUnknown
A weak landspout tornado was recorded. No damage was reported. [13] [5]

June 15 event

List of confirmed tornadoes – Sunday, June 15, 2025 [c]
EF# LocationRegionCountryStart coord.Time (UTC)Path lengthMax. width
EFU [b] E of Didsbury Mountain View AB 51°41′N114°02′W / 51.68°N 114.04°W / 51.68; -114.04 (Didsbury (Jun. 15, EFU)) 21:30UnknownUnknown
A tornado was recorded; no damage was reported. [15] [5]

June 19 event

Saskatchewan events associated with the tornado outbreak and derecho of June 19–22, 2025.

List of confirmed tornadoes – Thursday, June 19, 2025 [c]
EF# LocationRegionCountryStart coord.Time (UTC)Path lengthMax. width
EF0N of Lefebvre Centre-du-Québec QC 45°43′51″N72°26′38″W / 45.7309°N 72.4440°W / 45.7309; -72.4440 (Lefebvre (Jun. 19, EF0)) 19:205.84 km (3.63 mi)230 m (250 yd)
A tornado caused minor tree damage. [16]
EF1 Danville Estrie QC 45°45′27″N72°10′30″W / 45.7574°N 72.1751°W / 45.7574; -72.1751 (Danville (Jun. 19, EF1)) 19:4514.00 km (8.70 mi)400 m (440 yd)
Homes, trailers, trees, and a barn were damaged by this tornado that struck the Danville area. [16] [5]
EF1 Saint-Évariste-de-Forsyth area Chaudière-Appalaches QC 45°55′16″N71°00′33″W / 45.9212°N 71.0092°W / 45.9212; -71.0092 (Saint-Évariste-de-Forsyth (Jun. 19, EF1)) 21:257.26 km (4.51 mi)120 m (130 yd)
A tornado affected forested areas. [17] [5]
EFU [b] S of Hirsch Coalfields SK 49°08′N102°35′W / 49.14°N 102.59°W / 49.14; -102.59 (Hirsch (Jun. 19, EFU)) 22:23UnknownUnknown
A brief tornado was recorded, causing no reported damage. [18] [5]
EF0S of Frobisher (1st tornado) Coalfields SK 49°08′11″N102°27′09″W / 49.1364°N 102.4524°W / 49.1364; -102.4524 (Frobisher 1 (Jun. 19, EF0)) 22:40UnknownUnknown
A weak tornado caused minor tree damage. [18] [5]
EF2S of Frobisher (2nd tornado) Coalfields SK 49°07′57″N102°25′04″W / 49.1325°N 102.4179°W / 49.1325; -102.4179 (Frobisher 2 (Jun. 19, EF2)) 22:4512.50 km (7.77 mi)650 m (710 yd)
A strong tornado damaged power poles, oil tanks, grain bins, and trees. [18] [5]
EF2E of Kronau (1st tornado) Lajord SK 50°19′07″N104°13′25″W / 50.3185°N 104.2235°W / 50.3185; -104.2235 (Kronau 1 (Jun. 19, EF2)) 23:049.46 km (5.88 mi)680 m (740 yd)
This tornado damaged a well-constructed home, many farm vehicles, and vegetation in a rural area. [18] [5]
EF0E of Kronau (2nd tornado) Lajord SK 50°18′54″N104°10′12″W / 50.315°N 104.170°W / 50.315; -104.170 (Kronau 2 (Jun. 19, EF0)) 23:10UnknownUnknown
The same storm produced a second, weaker tornado which damaged vegetation and a grain bin. [18] [5]
EF1 Blackstrap Lake Dundurn SK 51°50′19″N106°22′45″W / 51.8386°N 106.3793°W / 51.8386; -106.3793 (Blackstrap Lake (Jun. 19, EF1)) 23:254.25 km (2.64 mi)210 m (230 yd)
Two residences near the northeastern shore of the lake were damaged by this tornado. [18] [5]
EFU [b] S of Vibank Francis SK 50°17′N103°56′W / 50.28°N 103.94°W / 50.28; -103.94 (Vibank (Jun. 19, EFU)) 23:51UnknownUnknown
A tornado was recorded, causing no reported damage. [18] [5]
EFU [b] NE of Young Morris SK 51°48′N105°38′W / 51.80°N 105.64°W / 51.80; -105.64 (Young (Jun. 19, EFU)) 00:18UnknownUnknown
A tornado was recorded, causing no reported damage. [18] [5]
EF1N of Dysart Touchwood SK 51°08′24″N104°06′56″W / 51.1400°N 104.1156°W / 51.1400; -104.1156 (South Touchwood (Jun. 19, EF1)) 02:105.30 km (3.29 mi)220 m (240 yd)
A tornado caused damage to trees and a shed, additionally causing minor shingle damage to a roof near South Touchwood. [18] [5]
EF1S of Hubbard Ituna Bon Accord SK 51°05′46″N103°26′02″W / 51.0960°N 103.4340°W / 51.0960; -103.4340 (Hubbard (Jun. 19, EF1)) 03:0011.30 km (7.02 mi)890 m (970 yd)
This tornado damaged trees, a rural home and farm buildings, and an RV. [18] [5]

June 21 event

List of confirmed tornadoes – Saturday, June 21, 2025 [c]
EF# LocationRegionCountryStart coord.Time (UTC)Path lengthMax. width
EFU [b] SW of Glenbain Glen Bain SK 49°50′N107°03′W / 49.83°N 107.05°W / 49.83; -107.05 (Glenbain (Jun. 21, EFU)) 20:55UnknownUnknown
A brief tornado caused no known damage. [19] [5]
EFU [b] N of Cabri Riverside SK 50°39′N108°28′W / 50.65°N 108.46°W / 50.65; -108.46 (Cabri (Jun. 21, EFU)) 22:15UnknownUnknown
A brief tornado caused no known damage. [19] [5]

June 23 event

List of confirmed tornadoes – Monday, June 23, 2025 [c]
EF# LocationRegionCountryStart coord.Time (UTC)Path lengthMax. width
EF0 Saint-Raphaël Chaudière-Appalaches QC 49°47′14″N70°46′58″W / 49.7872°N 70.7827°W / 49.7872; -70.7827 (Saint-Raphaël (Jun. 23, EF0)) 01:105.97 km (3.71 mi)550 m (600 yd)
Several barns and trees were damaged by this tornado. [5]
EF1S of Notre-Dame-du-Rosaire Chaudière-Appalaches QC 46°46′33″N70°24′26″W / 46.7757°N 70.4072°W / 46.7757; -70.4072 (Notre-Dame-du-Rosaire (Jun. 23, EF1)) 01:351.75 km (1.09 mi)160 m (170 yd)
A tornado affected forestead areas. [17] [5]
EF1W of Gouin Reservoir (1st tornado) Mauricie QC 48°27′53″N75°29′24″W / 48.4647°N 75.4900°W / 48.4647; -75.4900 (Lac de la Tête (Jun. 23, EF1)) 21:002.57 km (1.60 mi)380 m (420 yd)
A tornado affected forested areas. [17] [5]
EF2W of Gouin Reservoir (2nd tornado) Mauricie QC 48°23′51″N75°35′17″W / 48.3975°N 75.5880°W / 48.3975; -75.5880 (Brécourt Lake (Jun. 23, EF2)) 21:0010.6 km (6.6 mi)680 m (740 yd)
Another tornado affected nearby forested areas. [17] [5]

June 27 event

List of confirmed tornadoes – Friday, June 27, 2025 [c]
EF# LocationRegionCountryStart coord.Time (UTC)Path lengthMax. width
EFUE of Rumsey Starland AB 51°51′N112°43′W / 51.85°N 112.72°W / 51.85; -112.72 (Rumsey (Jun. 27, EFU)) 19:15UnknownUnknown
A tornado was observed; no damage was reported. [14] [5]

June 29 event

List of confirmed tornadoes – Sunday, June 29, 2025 [c]
EF# LocationRegionCountryStart coord.Time (UTC)Path lengthMax. width
EF0SE of Stockholm Fertile Belt SK 50°33′42″N102°12′46″W / 50.5617°N 102.2127°W / 50.5617; -102.2127 (Stockholm (Jun. 29, EF0)) 03:000.63 km (0.39 mi)70 m (77 yd)
This weak tornado cut a short path through a forested area. [19] [5]

June 30 event

List of confirmed tornadoes – Monday, June 30, 2025 [c]
EF# LocationRegionCountryStart coord.Time (UTC)Path lengthMax. width
EF0S of Lucan Middlesex ON 43°10′16″N81°23′37″W / 43.1711°N 81.3937°W / 43.1711; -81.3937 (Lucan (Jun. 30, EF0)) 19:231.91 km (1.19 mi)100 m (110 yd)
A weak tornado damaged a farm property and nearby vegetation. [20] [5]

July

July 2 event

List of confirmed tornadoes – Wednesday, July 2, 2025 [c]
EF# LocationRegionCountryStart coord.Time (UTC)Path lengthMax. width
EF2N of Lodgepole Brazeau AB 53°08′56″N115°19′41″W / 53.1488°N 115.3281°W / 53.1488; -115.3281 (Lodgepole (Jul. 2, EF2)) 23:103.36 km (2.09 mi)600 m (660 yd)
A strong tornado caused tree damage as it moved slowly along a crescent-shaped path. [21] [5]

July 9 event

List of confirmed tornadoes – Wednesday, July 9, 2025 [c]
EF# LocationRegionCountryStart coord.Time (UTC)Path lengthMax. width
EF1W of Rocky Mountain House Clearwater AB 52°17′21″N115°24′26″E / 52.2891°N 115.4071°E / 52.2891; 115.4071 (Strachan (Jul. 9, EF1)) 20:555.67 km (3.52 mi)320 m (350 yd)
A tornado snapped trees in a forested area near Strachan. [22] [5]

July 12 event

List of confirmed tornadoes – Saturday, July 12, 2025 [c]
EF# LocationRegionCountryStart coord.Time (UTC)Path lengthMax. width
EF2SE of Gowganda Timiskaming ON 47°26′44″N80°30′35″W / 47.4455°N 80.5097°W / 47.4455; -80.5097 (Trethewey Lake (Jul. 12, EF2)) 21:5011.5 km (7.1 mi)1,080 m (1,180 yd)
A strong tornado affected forested areas near Trethewey Lake. [23] [5]
EF2S of Elk Lake Timiskaming ON 47°33′58″N80°24′44″W / 47.5660°N 80.4122°W / 47.5660; -80.4122 (Crane Creek (Jul. 12, EF2)) 22:053.68 km (2.29 mi)340 m (370 yd)
Another strong tornado was produced by the same supercell as the previous one, causing more tree damage in forested areas near Crane Creek. [23] [5]
EF2S of Kirkland Lake Timiskaming ON 48°01′16″N79°59′52″W / 48.0210°N 79.9979°W / 48.0210; -79.9979 (Tarzwell (Jul. 12, EF2)) 23:009.27 km (5.76 mi)600 m (660 yd)
A third tornado affected rural forested areas. [23] [5]

July 20 event

List of confirmed tornadoes – Sunday, June 20, 2025 [c]
EF# LocationRegionCountryStart coord.Time (UTC)Path lengthMax. width
EFU [b] E of Bradwell Blucher SK 51°56′N106°10′W / 51.94°N 106.17°W / 51.94; -106.17 (Bradwell (Jul. 20, EFU)) 00:50UnknownUnknown
A weak tornado was spotted over open fields. [24] [5]
EFU [b] SW of Elstow Blucher SK 51°57′N106°07′W / 51.95°N 106.12°W / 51.95; -106.12 (Elstow (Jul. 20, EFU)) 01:20UnknownUnknown
A brief tornado touched down, causing no reported damage. [24] [5]

July 26 event

List of confirmed tornadoes – Saturday, July 26, 2025 [c]
EF# LocationRegionCountryStart coord.Time (UTC)Path lengthMax. width
EF0S of Goderich Huron ON 43°40′22″N81°39′16″W / 43.6727°N 81.6544°W / 43.6727; -81.6544 (Porter's Hill (Jul. 26, EF0)) 22:556.24 km (3.88 mi)190 m (210 yd)
This tornado caused damage to a barn, a coverall building, and trees north of Porter's Hill. [25] [5]
EF0SE of Blyth Huron ON 43°40′13″N81°26′07″W / 43.6704°N 81.4352°W / 43.6704; -81.4352 (Harlock (Jul. 26, EF0)) 23:304.68 km (2.91 mi)330 m (360 yd)
A tornado caused tree and crop damage near Harlock. [25] [5]

July 27 event

List of confirmed tornadoes – Sunday, July 27, 2025 [c]
EF# LocationRegionCountryStart coord.Time (UTC)Path lengthMax. width
EF2NE of Mine Centre Rainy River ON 48°47′18″N92°30′48″W / 48.7882°N 92.5134°W / 48.7882; -92.5134 (Law Lake (Mine Centre) (Jul. 27, EF2)) 23:105.58 km (3.47 mi)260 m (280 yd)
A strong tornado caused extensive tree damage as it moved through forested areas. [26] [5]

August

August 3 event

List of confirmed tornadoes – Sunday, August 3, 2025 [c]
EF# LocationRegionCountryStart coord.Time (UTC)Path lengthMax. width
EF0NE of Hardisty Flagstaff AB 52°43′N111°16′W / 52.71°N 111.26°W / 52.71; -111.26 (Hardisty (Aug. 3, EF0)) 22:30UnknownUnknown
A tornado caused minor tree damage. [27] [5]

August 5 event

List of confirmed tornadoes – Tuesday, August 5, 2025 [c]
EF# LocationRegionCountryStart coord.Time (UTC)Path lengthMax. width
EFU [b] Grande-Clairière area Westman MB 49°30′N100°42′W / 49.50°N 100.70°W / 49.50; -100.70 (Grande-Clairière (Aug. 5, EFU)) 01:45UnknownUnknown
A weak tornado was recorded; no damage was found. [28] [5]
EFU [b] E of Gray Lajord SK 50°10′N104°23′W / 50.16°N 104.38°W / 50.16; -104.38 (Gray (Jun. 20, EF0)) 01:55UnknownUnknown
A brief tornado touched down, causing no known damage. [24] [5]

August 6 event

List of confirmed tornadoes – Wednesday, August 6, 2025 [c]
EF# LocationRegionCountryStart coord.Time (UTC)Path lengthMax. width
EF0 Birds Hill Provincial Park Springfield, St. Clements MB 49°59′49″N96°54′00″W / 49.9969°N 96.8999°W / 49.9969; -96.8999 (Birds Hill Provincial Park (Aug. 6, EF0)) 22:064.1 km (2.5 mi)270 m (300 yd)
A narrow path of minor tree damage was produced by this tornado. [28] [5]
EF0N of Dugald Springfield MB 49°54′03″N96°51′27″W / 49.9007°N 96.8575°W / 49.9007; -96.8575 (Dugald (Aug. 6, EF0)) 22:304.24 km (2.63 mi)70 m (77 yd)
Another tornado caused minor tree and crop damage. [28] [5]

August 7 event

List of confirmed tornadoes – Thursday, August 7, 2025 [c]
EF# LocationRegionCountryStart coord.Time (UTC)Path lengthMax. width
EFU [b] N of Barnwell Taber MB 49°49′N112°20′W / 49.82°N 112.33°W / 49.82; -112.33 (Barnwell (Aug. 7, EFU)) 00:29UnknownUnknown
A tornado was recorded; no damage was reported. [15] [5]

August 20 event

List of confirmed tornadoes – Wednesday, August 20, 2025 [c]
EF# LocationRegionCountryStart coord.Time (UTC)Path lengthMax. width
EF0 Buffer Lake area Grant SK 52°26′07″N105°58′52″W / 52.4352°N 105.9812°W / 52.4352; -105.9812 (Buffer Lake (Aug. 20, EF0)) 03:150.74 km (0.46 mi)150 m (160 yd)
Amid storms in the area, a brief tornado touched down, damaging grain bins, trees, and crops. [29] [5]

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ All tornado ratings given by the NTP use the Canadian EF-Scale, even if it is shown as "EF" rather than "CEF".
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 The NTP rating for a torndao that does no known damage is EF0-default, which is equivalent to EFU on the American EF Scale.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 All dates are based on the local time zone where the tornado touched down; however, all times are in Coordinated Universal Time for consistency.

References

  1. ↑ Pouriya Jafarpur; Ryan Smith (November 13, 2024). "Tornadoes and Climate Change in Canada". ClimateData.ca. Retrieved July 15, 2025.
  2. 1 2 David M. L. Sills; Gregory A. Kopp; Lesley Elliott; Aaron L. Jaffe; Liz Sutherland; Connell S. Miller; Joanne M. Kunkel; Emilio Hong; Sarah A. Stevenson; William Wang (December 1, 2020). "The Northern Tornadoes Project: Uncovering Canada's True Tornado Climatology". Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society . 101 (12). American Meteorological Society: E2113 –E2132. doi: 10.1175/BAMS-D-20-0012.1 . Retrieved July 15, 2025.
  3. ↑ "Enhanced Fujita scale for wind damage". Environment and Climate Change Canada . September 19, 2018. Retrieved July 15, 2025.
  4. ↑ "Weak tornado at Rolling Hills, AB on April 12". Northern Tornadoes Project. April 13, 2025. Retrieved June 24, 2025.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 "NTP Dashboard". Northern Tornadoes Project.
  6. ↑ "First tornado of 2025 for Québec". Northern Tornadoes Project. May 4, 2025. Retrieved June 24, 2025.
  7. ↑ "Weak landspout is Manitoba's first tornado of 2025". Northern Tornadoes Project. May 1, 2025. Retrieved June 24, 2025.
  8. ↑ "Tornado in southern Manitoba". Northern Tornadoes Project. May 16, 2025. Retrieved June 24, 2025.
  9. ↑ "Ontario's first tornado of the season an EF0 near Woodstock". Northern Tornadoes Project. May 21, 2025. Retrieved June 24, 2025.
  10. ↑ "Tornado in the BC Interior on May 21". Northern Tornadoes Project. May 22, 2025. Retrieved June 24, 2025.
  11. 1 2 "Two EF1 tornadoes NE of Edmonton, AB". Northern Tornadoes Project. May 29, 2025. Retrieved June 24, 2025.
  12. 1 2 "First and second tornadoes of season for SK". Northern Tornadoes Project. June 11, 2025. Retrieved June 24, 2025.
  13. 1 2 "Two SK tornadoes on June 13/14". Northern Tornadoes Project. June 16, 2025. Retrieved June 24, 2025.
  14. 1 2 3 "Three June EF0 tornadoes in southern AB confirmed". Northern Tornadoes Project. August 30, 2025. Retrieved August 30, 2025.
  15. 1 2 "Another 2 tornadoes for AB from Jun and Aug". Northern Tornadoes Project. September 8, 2025. Retrieved September 9, 2025.
  16. 1 2 "Two weak tornadoes in QC on June 19". Northern Tornadoes Project. June 22, 2025. Retrieved June 23, 2025.
  17. 1 2 3 4 "Another 4 tornadoes in QC from June". Northern Tornadoes Project. September 8, 2025. Retrieved September 9, 2025.
  18. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 "Details on June 19 tornado outbreak in SK". Northern Tornadoes Project. July 10, 2025.
  19. 1 2 3 "Three more late-June SK tornadoes". Northern Tornadoes Project. July 11, 2025.
  20. ↑ "Weak tornado at Lucan, ON on June 30". Northern Tornadoes Project. July 2, 2025. Retrieved July 13, 2025.
  21. ↑ "Canada's first EF2 tornado of 2025 at Lodgepole AB". Northern Tornadoes Project. July 4, 2025. Retrieved July 13, 2025.
  22. ↑ "EF1 tornado west of Red Deer AB on Jul 9". Northern Tornadoes Project. July 23, 2025. Retrieved July 23, 2025.
  23. 1 2 3 "Three EF2 tornadoes in NE ON on Jul 12". Northern Tornadoes Project. August 25, 2025. Retrieved August 30, 2025.
  24. 1 2 3 "Another 3 tornadoes for SK from Jul and Aug". Northern Tornadoes Project. September 8, 2025. Retrieved September 9, 2025.
  25. 1 2 "Three tornadoes near Goderich, ON on July 26". Northern Tornadoes Project. July 28, 2025. Retrieved July 28, 2025.
  26. ↑ "Ontario's first EF2 tornado recorded in NW ON on Jul 27". Northern Tornadoes Project. August 8, 2025. Retrieved August 8, 2025.
  27. ↑ "Tornado near Hardisty AB on Aug 3". Northern Tornadoes Project. August 4, 2025. Retrieved August 5, 2025.
  28. 1 2 3 "Three weak tornadoes in southern MB from Aug 5-6". Northern Tornadoes Project. August 8, 2025. Retrieved August 8, 2025.
  29. ↑ "Multiple wind events from Aug 20 storm cluster in central SK". Northern Tornadoes Project. August 28, 2025. Retrieved August 30, 2025.
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