This is a list of islands in the Caribbean by area. (The Bahamas and the Turks and Caicos Islands are not in the Caribbean Sea, but rather in the open North Atlantic Ocean.) For related lists, see below.
Rank | Island Name | Area (km2) | Area (sq mi) | Country |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Cuba | 105,806 | 40,852 | Cuba |
2 | Hispaniola | 76,479 | 29,529 | Haiti and Dominican Republic |
3 | Jamaica | 10,911 | 4,213 | Jamaica |
4 | Puerto Rico | 9,100 | 3,513 | Puerto Rico |
5 | Trinidad | 4,827 | 1,864 | Trinidad and Tobago |
6 | North Andros Island | 3,439 | 1,328 | Bahamas |
7 | Isla de la Juventud | 2,237 | 864 | Cuba |
8 | Great Inagua Island | 1,543 | 596 | Bahamas |
9 | South Andros Island | 1,447 | 559 | Bahamas |
10 | Grand Bahama Island | 1,373 | 530 | Bahamas |
11 | Great Abaco Island | 1,144 | 442 | Bahamas |
12 | Martinique | 1,128 | 436 | Martinique |
13 | Isla Margarita | 1,020 | 394 | Venezuela ( Nueva Esparta) |
Rank | Island | Area (km2) | Area (sq mi) | Country or Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|
14 | Basse-Terre | 848 | 327 | Guadeloupe |
15 | Cayo Romano | 777 | 300 | Cuba |
16 | Dominica | 750 | 290 | Dominica |
17 | Gonâve | 743 | 287 | Haiti |
18 | Cozumel | 647 | 250 | Mexico ( Quintana Roo) |
19 | Saint Lucia | 616 | 238 | Saint Lucia |
20 | Grande-Terre | 587 | 226 | Guadeloupe |
21 | Little Abaco Island | 559 | 216 | Bahamas |
22 | Eleuthera | 518 | 200 | Bahamas |
23 | Acklins Island | 497 | 192 | Bahamas |
24 | Long Island | 448 | 173 | Bahamas |
25 | Curaçao | 444 | 171 | Curaçao |
26 | Barbados | 431 | 167 | Barbados |
27 | Cat Island | 389 | 150 | Bahamas |
28 | Cayo Coco | 370 | 143 | Cuba |
29 | Saint Vincent | 345 | 133 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines |
30 | Cayo Sabinal | 335 | 129 | Cuba |
31 | Grenada | 310 | 120 | Grenada |
32 | Tobago | 300 | 116 | Trinidad and Tobago |
Rank | Island | Area (km2) | Area (sq mi) | Country or Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|
33 | Bonaire | 294 | 113 | Bonaire |
34 | Mayaguana | 280 | 110 | Bahamas |
35 | Antigua | 279 | 108 | Antigua and Barbuda |
36 | Saint Croix | 214 | 82 | United States Virgin Islands |
37 | New Providence | 207 | 80 | Bahamas |
38 | Grand Cayman | 196 | 76 | Cayman Islands |
39 | Aruba | 180 | 74 | Aruba |
40 | Tortuga | 178 | 69 | Haiti |
41 | Saint Kitts | 168 | 65 | Saint Kitts and Nevis |
42 | San Salvador Island | 163 | 63 | Bahamas |
43 | Barbuda | 161 | 61 | Antigua and Barbuda ( Barbuda) |
44 | Marie Galante | 158 | 61 | Guadeloupe |
45 | Great Exuma | 158 | 61 | Bahamas |
46 | La Tortuga Island | 156.6 | 61 | Venezuela ( Federal Dependencies of Venezuela) |
47 | Crooked Island | 148 | 57 | Bahamas |
48 | Middle Caicos | 144.2 | 56 | Turks and Caicos Islands |
49 | Vieques | 135 | 52 | Puerto Rico |
50 | Little Inagua | 127 | 49 | Bahamas |
51 | Roatan | 125 | 48 | Honduras |
52 | North Caicos | 116.4 | 45 | Turks and Caicos Islands |
53 | Saona Island | 110 | 42 | Dominican Republic |
54 | Cayo Guajaba | 107 | 41 | Cuba |
55 | Montserrat | 102 | 39 | Montserrat |
56 | Cayo Fragoso | 101 | 39 | Cuba |
Rank | Island | Area (km2) | Area (sq mi) | Country or Countries |
---|---|---|---|---|
112 | Little San Salvador Island | 9.7 | - | Bahamas |
113 | Catalina Island | 9.6 | - | Dominican Republic |
114 | Terre-de-Bas | 9 | - | Guadeloupe |
115 | Conception Island | 8.5 | 3 | Bahamas |
116 | Ronde Island | 8.1 | - | Grenada |
117 | Jost Van Dyke | 8 | 3 | British Virgin Islands |
118 | Union Island | 8 | 3 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines |
119 | Solarte Island | 8 | 3 | Panama |
120 | Isleta de San Juan | 7.8 | 3 | Puerto Rico |
121 | Salt Cay | 6.74 | 2.60 | Turks and Caicos Islands |
122 | Klein Bonaire | 6 | 2.3 | Caribbean Netherlands |
123 | Mustique | 5.7 | 2.2 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines |
124 | Navassa Island | 5.2 | 2 | United States (Claimed by Haiti) |
125 | Terre-de-Haut | 5.2 | - | Guadeloupe |
126 | Isla Mujeres | 5.2 | 2 | Mexico |
Antigua and Barbuda is a sovereign island country in the Caribbean. It lies at the conjuncture of the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean in the Leeward Islands part of the Lesser Antilles.
Barbados is an island country in the Lesser Antilles of the West Indies, in the Caribbean region of North America, and is the most easterly of the Caribbean islands. It lies on the boundary of the South American and the Caribbean Plates. Its capital and largest city is Bridgetown.
The CaymanIslands is a self-governing British Overseas Territory, and the largest by population. The 264-square-kilometre (102-square-mile) territory comprises the three islands of Grand Cayman, Cayman Brac and Little Cayman, which are located south of Cuba and north-east of Honduras, between Jamaica and Mexico's Yucatán Peninsula. The capital city is George Town on Grand Cayman, which is the most populous of the three islands.
The Caribbean Sea is a sea of the Atlantic Ocean in the tropics of the Western Hemisphere. It is bounded by Mexico and Central America to the west and southwest, to the north by the Greater Antilles starting with Cuba, to the east by the Lesser Antilles, and to the south by the northern coast of South America. The Gulf of Mexico lies to the northwest.
Montserrat is a British Overseas Territory in the Caribbean. It is part of the Leeward Islands, the northern portion of the Lesser Antilles chain of the West Indies. Montserrat is about 16 km (10 mi) long and 11 km (7 mi) wide, with roughly 40 km (25 mi) of coastline. It is nicknamed "The Emerald Isle of the Caribbean" both for its resemblance to coastal Ireland and for the Irish ancestry of many of its inhabitants. Montserrat is the only non-fully sovereign full member of the Caribbean Community and the Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States.
North America is a continent in the Northern and Western Hemispheres. North America is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the southeast by South America and the Caribbean Sea, and to the west and south by the Pacific Ocean. Greater North America includes the Bahamas, Bermuda, Canada, the Caribbean, Central America, Clipperton Island, Greenland, Mexico, Saint Pierre and Miquelon, Turks and Caicos Islands, and the United States.
Saint Kitts and Nevis, officially the Federation of Saint Kitts and Nevis, is an island country consisting of the two islands of Saint Kitts and Nevis, both located in the West Indies, in the Leeward Islands chain of the Lesser Antilles. With 261 square kilometres (101 sq mi) of territory, and roughly 50,000 inhabitants, it is the smallest sovereign state in the Western Hemisphere, in both area and population, as well as the world's smallest sovereign federation. The country is a Commonwealth realm, with Charles III as King and head of state.
Saint Lucia is an island country of the West Indies in the eastern Caribbean. The island was previously called Iouanalao and later Hewanorra, names given by the native Arawaks and Caribs (respectively), two Amerindian peoples. Part of the Windward Islands of the Lesser Antilles, it is located north/northeast of the island of Saint Vincent, northwest of Barbados and south of Martinique. It covers a land area of 617 km2 with an estimated population of over 180,000 people as of 2018. The nation's capital and largest city is Castries.
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is an island country in the eastern Caribbean. It is located in the southeast Windward Islands of the Lesser Antilles, which lie in the West Indies, at the southern end of the eastern border of the Caribbean Sea, where the latter meets the Atlantic Ocean.
The French West Indies or French Antilles are the parts of France located in the Antilles islands of the Caribbean:
The Commonwealth Caribbean is the region of the Caribbean with English-speaking countries and territories, which once constituted the Caribbean portion of the British Empire and are now part of the Commonwealth of Nations. The term includes many independent island nations, British Overseas Territories and some mainland nations.
Trinidad and Tobago, officially the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago, is the southernmost island country in the Caribbean. Consisting of the main islands Trinidad and Tobago and numerous much smaller islands, it is situated 11 kilometres off the coast of northeastern Venezuela and 130 kilometres south of Grenada. It shares maritime boundaries with Barbados to the east, Grenada to the northwest and Venezuela to the south and west. Trinidad and Tobago is generally considered to be part of the West Indies. The island country's capital is Port of Spain, while its largest and most populous municipality is Chaguanas.
The West Indies is a subregion of North America, surrounded by the North Atlantic Ocean and the Caribbean Sea, which comprises 13 independent island countries and 19 dependencies in three archipelagos: the Greater Antilles, the Lesser Antilles, and the Lucayan Archipelago.
The Spanish West Indies, Spanish Caribbean or the Spanish Antilles were Spanish colonies in the Caribbean. In terms of governance of the Spanish Empire, The Indies was the designation for all its overseas territories and was overseen by the Council of the Indies, founded in 1524 and based in Spain. When the Crown established the Viceroyalty of New Spain in 1535, the islands of the Caribbean came under its jurisdiction.
Sint Maarten is a constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands in the Caribbean. With a population of 41,486 as of January 2019 on an area of 34 km2 (13 sq mi), it encompasses the southern 44% of the divided island of Saint Martin, while the northern 56% of the island constitutes the French overseas collectivity of Saint Martin. Sint Maarten's capital is Philipsburg. Collectively, Sint Maarten and the other Dutch islands in the Caribbean are often called the Dutch Caribbean.
Dominica, officially the Commonwealth of Dominica, is an island country in the Caribbean. It is part of the Windward Islands chain in the Lesser Antilles archipelago in the Caribbean Sea. The capital, Roseau, is located on the western side of the island. Dominica's closest neighbours are two constituent territories of the European Union, the overseas departments of France, Guadeloupe to the northwest and Martinique to the south-southeast. Dominica comprises a land area of 750 km2 (290 sq mi), and the highest point is Morne Diablotins, at 1,447 m (4,747 ft) in elevation. The population was 71,293 at the 2011 census.
Grenada is an island country of the West Indies in the eastern Caribbean Sea. The southernmost of the Windward Islands, Grenada is directly south of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines and about 100 miles north of Trinidad and the South American mainland.
The Caribbean is a subregion of the Americas that includes the Caribbean Sea and its islands, some of which are surrounded by the Caribbean Sea and some of which border both the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean; the nearby coastal areas on the mainland are sometimes also included in the region. The region is south-east of the Gulf of Mexico and Northern America, east of Central America, and north of South America.